Effects of Normal Load and Sliding Distance on the Dry Sliding Wear Characteristics of Invar-36 Superalloy

Yıl 2023, , 258 - 272, 31.03.2023

Yusuf Kanca

https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.1250712

Cited By: 1

Öz

In the present study, the wear and friction behavior of Fe-based Invar-36 superalloy was investigated against an alumina ball under various sliding distances (25, 50, 75 and 100 m) and normal loads (5, 15 and 25 N) using a ball-on-disk tribometer. The worn surfaces were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and 2D-profilometry. The experimental results show that the coefficient of friction (COF) of Invar-36 (0.37-0.51) significantly decreased with increasing normal load, with a minimum value at 25 N. On the other hand, a slight increase in friction coefficient was observed with increasing sliding distance. Moreover, the wear volume of Invar-36 (ranged from 2.63 to 157.17×10-3 mm3) was observed to increase with increasing normal load and sliding distance. The specific wear rate found a constant increase from 1.98-2.99×10-5 to 6.33-11.45×10-5 mm3/Nm at increasing normal loads. On the contrary, the wear rate was gradually reduced when the sliding distance was increased especially at higher applied loads, due to the densification process. In addition, the wear mechanism was complex, including oxidation, adhesion and abrasion and plastic deformation, became more intense as the normal load or the number of sliding cycles was increased.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Invar-36 superalloy, Friction, Wear, Normal load, Sliding distance

Effects of Normal Load and Sliding Distance on the Dry Sliding Wear Characteristics of Invar-36 Superalloy

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Invar-36 superalloy, Friction, Wear, Normal load, Sliding distance, SEM

Kaynakça

• [1] Giolli, C., Turbil, M., Rizzi, G., Rosso, M., Scrivani, A., (2009) Wear resistance improvement of small dimension Invar massive molds for CFRP components, Journal of thermal spray technology, 18, 652-664.
• [2] Jasthi, B.K., Arbegast, W.J., Howard, S.M., (2009) Thermal expansion coefficient and mechanical properties of friction stir welded Invar (Fe-36%Ni), Journal of materials engineering and performance, 18, 925-934.
• [3] Yakout, M., Elbestawi, M.A., Veldhuis, S.C., (2018) A study of thermal expansion coefficients and microstructure during selective laser melting of Invar 36 and stainless steel 316L, Additive manufacturing, 24, 405-418.
• [4] Sahoo, A., Medicherla, V.R.R., (2021) Fe-Ni Invar alloys: A review, Materials today: proceedings, 43, 2242-2244 [5] Wu, C., Guo, W., Li, R., Zhao, Y., Zhou, Q., (2020) Thermal effect on oxidation layer evolution and phase transformation in grinding of Fe-Ni super alloy, Materials letters, 275, 128072.
• [6] Wei, K., Yang, Q., Ling, B., Yang, X., Xie, H., Qu, Z., et al. (2020) Mechanical properties of Invar 36 alloy additively manufactured by selective laser melting, Materials science and engineering: A, 772, 138799.
• [7] Zheng, S., Sokoluk, M., Yao, G., de Rosa, I., Li, X., (2019) Fe–Ni Invar alloy reinforced by WC nanoparticles with high strength and low thermal expansion, SN applied sciences, 1:172.
• [8] Kanca, Y., (2022) Microstructural characterization and dry sliding wear behavior of boride layers grown on Invar-36 superalloy, Surface and coatings technology, 449, 128973
• [9] Wang, B., Guo, Y., Zhang, Z., Yi, X., Wang, D., (2023) Investigation of cryogenic friction and wear properties of Invar 36 alloy against Si3N4 ceramic balls, Wear, 518-519, 204648
• [10] Kanca, Y., Uçgun, M.C., Günen, A., (2022) Microstructural and tribological behavior of pack-borided Ni-based Hastelloy C-276 superalloy, Metallurgical and materials transactions A, 54, 671-687.
• [11] Deng, G., Tieu, A.K., Lan, X., Su, L., Wang, L., Zhu, Q., et al., (2020) Effects of normal load and velocity on the dry sliding tribological behaviour of CoCrFeNiMo0.2 high entropy alloy, Tribology international, 144, 106116.
• [12] Kuang, W., Qing, M., Wenfeng, D., Yanjun, Z., Biao, Z., Xuebing, W., et al, (2022) Fretting wear behaviour of machined layer of nickel-based superalloy produced by creep-feed profile grinding, Chinese journal of aeronautics, 35, 401-411.
• [13] Sarkar, A.D. (1980) Friction and wear. Academic Press.
• [14] Panagopoulos, C.N., Giannakopoulos, K.I., Saltas, V., (2003) Wear behavior of nickel superalloy, CMSX-186, Materials letters, 57, 4611-4616.