Anadolu Geleneksel Tıbbında Güneş Çarpması ve Güneş Yanığı Tedavisinde Kullanılan Tıbbi Bitkiler

Öz

Ultraviyole radyasyon (200-400 nm), güneşten yaklaşık % 5 radyasyonu oluşturur. Ultraviyole radyasyon içeriği, mevsim, tropik, gün uzunluğu, rakım ve belirli atmosferik koşullar gibi bazı faktörlere bağlıdır. Uzun süreli güneş ışığına (UV ışınlarına) maruz kalmanın, güneş çarpması, güneş yanığı ve cilt kanseri gelişimi ile ilişkili olduğu bilinmektedir. UV ışınlarının emilmesi, yansıması ve dağılımı için yaygın olarak kullanılan birçok sentetik ürün vardır, ancak kimyasal ilaçlar insan vücudunda irritan kontakt dermatit, fototoksisite ve fotoalerji gibi bazı yan etkilere neden olur. Bitkisel ilaçlar, birçok halk sağlığının tedavisinde veya önlenmesinde popülerlik kazanmıştır. Bu çalışma, zararlı UV ışınlarından kaynaklanan güneş çarpması ve güneş yanığı hastalıklarının tedavisinde ve önlenmesinde önemli çeşitli tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilere genel bir bakış sunmaktadır. Bu bitkilerin bilimsel isimleri ve kullanılan kısımları detaylı olarak listelenmiş ve 29 farklı bitki taksonu belirlenmiştir. En sık olarak kullanılan bitkiler şu şekildedir: Juglans regia, Teucrium polium, Arctium minus ve Cornus mas’dır. Son olarak, elde edilen bulgular, geleneksel tıbba ilişkin daha sonraki çalışmalara ve Türkiye'deki allopatik tıbba katkısı için bir temel olarak kullanılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Güneş çarpması,Tıbbi bitkiler,Doğal koruma

Medicinal Plants Used to Sunstroke and Sunburn Treatment in Anatolian Traditional Medicine

Öz

Ultraviolet radiation (200-400 nm) is about %5 radiation from the sun. The UV content will depend on some factors including: season, tropic, time of days, altitude and specific atmospheric conditions. Long-term sunlight (UV-radiation) exposure is known to be associated with the development of sunstroke, sunburn and skin cancer. Many synthetic products commonly used to absorption, reflection and distribution of UV-rays, but chemical drugs cause some side effects such as irritant contact dermatitis, phototoxicity and photoallergy in human body. The herbal medicine has gained popularity for the treatment or prevention of a lot of public disease. This study is an overview of important various medicinal and aromatic plants for treatment and prevention of sunstroke and sunburn diseases based on harmful UV radiation. Scientific names and part used of these plants are detailed listed and 29 different plant taxa were determined. Most commonly used plants as follows: Juglans regia, Teucrium polium, Arctium minus and Cornus mas. Finally, the results presented can be used as a base for subsequent work related to traditional medicine and its contribution to allopathic medicine in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Heatstroke,Medicinal plants,Natural protection,Ultraviolet radiation

Kaynakça

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