Some Prognostic and Diagnostic Methods for Determining Wind Turbine Failures - A Review

Öz

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları arasında yer alan rüzgar enerjisi son yıllarda dünya tarafından desteklenmektedir. Özellikle yüksek enerji üretim kapasitesinden dolayı rüzgar çiftliklerinin sayısı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Fakat rüzgar türbinlerinde bakım maliyetleri; üretim maliyeti, lojistik, tesisat, faz tutarlılığı ve kontrol vb. nedenlerden dolayı yüksektir. Prognostikler, uygun maliyetli bir bakım stratejisi ile yüksek kaliteli tasarımı geliştirmek için uygulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada rüzgar türbinlerinde meydana gelen temel hatalar gözden geçirilmiş ve prognostik yaklaşımlar tartışılmıştır. Bu inceleme bıçak arızaları, jeneratör arızaları, dişli kutuları ve yaw sistemi arızaları üzerine odaklanmıştır. Ayrıca, bu çalışmada teknik prognezin mühendislik alanında hızla ilerleyen bir alan olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Rüzgar türbinleri,Rüzgar türbini arızaları

Some Prognostic and Diagnostic Methods for Determining Wind Turbine Failures - A Review

Öz

Wind power situated in renewable energy resources has been supported by the world in recent years. Especially Number of wind farm is increasing because of the high energy production capacity day by day. However, maintenance costs in wind turbines are high because of the cost of production, logistics, installation, phase consistence and control etc. Prognostics are applied to develop high-quality design with a cost-effective maintenance strategy. In this study the basic faults of occurring in wind turbines were reviewed and prognostic approaches were discussed. This review focused on blade failures, generator failures, gearboxes and yaw system failures.  Moreover, in this study were seen that technical prognez is a rapidly advancing field in engineering.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Wind turbines,Failures of wind turbine,Prognostic approaches

Kaynakça

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