Parasite Fauna of Fish in Büyükçekmece Dam Lake

Yıl 2018, , 158 - 167, 31.08.2018

Remziye Eda Yardımcı , Çiğdem Ürkü , Cumhur Haldun Yardımcı

https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.410806

Cited By: 3

Öz

Marmara Bölgesi'nde bulunan
Büyükçekmece Baraj Gölü, İstanbul'un altı ana rezervuarının üçüncü en büyük su
kaynağıdır. Güvenli bir içme suyu kaynağı olarak kullanılır. Bu çalışmada Eylül
2012-Mayıs 2013 döneminde Büyükçekmece Baraj Gölü tatlı su balık türlerinin
parazit faunası araştırılmıştır. Gölden balık numunelerinin toplanması için
solungaç ağları kullanılmıştır. Balık örnekleri fiberglas tanklarda laboratuvara taşınmış ve parazitolojik inceleme yapılıncaya kadar
canlı tutulmuştur. Diseksiyon sırasında vücut boşluğu, tüm iç organlar,
solungaçlar, gözler, deri ve yüzgeçler incelenmiştir. Dokuz balık türüne ait
olan toplam 273 balık örneği incelenmiş ve enfeste bireylerde 11 parazit türü
bulunmuştur. Ancylodiscoides vistulensis,
Tetraonchus monenteron, Paradiplozoon homoion, Caryophyllaeus laticeps, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi, Raphidascaris acus and Eustrongylides excisus tür seviyesinde
teşhis edilmiştir. Enfeste bireylerde Trichodina
spp., Dactylogyrus spp., Ergasilus spp. ve Glochidia larvası cins
seviyesinde teşhis edilmiştir.  Monogenea
en yaygın parazit grup olarak tespit edilmiştir. Eustrongylides excisus ise farklı balık türlerinde en yaygın
parazit olarak gözlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Büyükçekmece Havzası, Eustrongylides excisusin, Monogenea, Parazit Fauna

Parasite Fauna of Fish in Büyükçekmece Dam Lake

Öz

Büyükçekmece Dam Lake, located
in the Marmara Region, is the third largest water resource of the six main
reservoirs of Istanbul. It is used as a safe drinking water source. In this
study, the parasitic fauna of the freshwater fish species in Büyükçekmece Dam
Lake was investigated during the period of September 2012-May 2013. Gill nets
were used for the collection of fish specimens from the lake. The fish
specimens were transported to the laboratory in fiberglass tanks and they were kept alive until
parasitological examination. During the dissection, the body cavity, all
internal organs, the gills, the eyes, the skin, and the fins were examined. A
total of 273 fish specimens belonging to nine fish species were examined and 11 parasite species were found in infested
individuals. Ancylodiscoides vistulensis,
Tetraonchus monenteron, Paradiplozoon homoion, Caryophyllaeus laticeps, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi, Raphidascaris acus and Eustrongylides excisus were identified
to the species level. Trichodina
spp., Dactylogyrus spp., Ergasilus spp. and Glochidia larvae were
identified the genus level in infested individuals. Monogenea was determined as
the most common parasite group. Eustrongylides
excisus was also observed as the most prevalent parasite in as different fish
species.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Büyükçekmece Watershed, Eustrongylides excisusin, Monogenea, Parasitic Fauna

Kaynakça

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