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Yeraltı Algılayıcı Ağlarda Kayıpsız Veri İletimi için Sezme Tabanlı Ortam Erişim Tekniğinin Başarım Analizi

Yıl 2019, , 1028 - 1035, 31.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.545497

Öz



Kablosuz yeraltı
algılayıcı ağlarda temel olarak iki farklı haberleşme ortamı vardır.
Bunlardan birincisi; algılayıcı düğümlerin toprak altında gömülü olduğu katı
ortamdır ve toprak altından yerüstüne kablosuz olarak veri iletimi
yapılmaktadır. İkincisi ise; tünel, mağara vb. yeraltında bulunan boşluklu
ortamdır ve yeraltından yerüstüne kısmen katı ortamdan etkilenerek kablosuz
veri iletimi yapılmaktadır. İletişim kalitesi, iki ortamda da toprağın nemli
olmasından büyük oranda etkilenmektedir. Kablosuz yeraltı algılayıcı
düğümlerin, erişilmesi zor noktalara yerleştirilmesi enerji verimli
çalışmalarını zorunlu hale getirmektedir. Bu makale çalışmasında, enerji
kısıtlı yeraltı algılayıcı ağlarda kayıpsız veri iletimi için sezme tabanlı
CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access – Taşıyıcı Sezmeli Çoklu Erişim) ortam
erişim tekniğinin başarım analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Düğümlerin enerji
verimli olarak kayıpsız veri iletimi yapabilmeleri için, CSMA tekniğinin
çarpışmadan kaçınma özelliği ön plana çıkarılmıştır. Matematiksel olarak
analitik modeli elde edilen kablosuz yeraltı algılayıcı ağ yapısının
benzetimi Riverbed yazılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Algılayıcı ağ yapısının
performansını analiz etmek için, gecikme ve iş çıkarma oranı parametreleri
ele alınmıştır. Başarım analizi sonuçları incelendiğinde; yeraltı algılayıcı
ağlarda enerji tüketimi makul seviyede tutularak, ortalama gecikme ve
maksimum iş çıkarma oranı elde edilebildiği gözler önüne serilmiştir.


 


Kaynakça

  • Alfonso, I., Goméz, C., Garcés, K. and Chavarriaga, J. 2018. "Lifetime optimization of Wireless Sensor Networks for gas monitoring in underground coal mining", 7th International Conference on Computers Communications and Control (ICCCC), Oradea, 224-230.
  • Chowdhury, S. M. and Hossain, A. 2018. "Impact of error control code on characteristic distance in wireless underground sensor networks", IET Communications, 12(13), 1540-1549.
  • Conceição, S., Pendão, C., Moreira, A. and Ricardo, M. 2016. "Evaluation of medium access and a positioning system in wireless underground sensor networks", Wireless Days (WD), Toulouse, 1-6.
  • Dohare, Y. S., Maity, T., Paul, P. S. and Prasad, H. 2016. "Smart low power wireless sensor network for underground mine environment monitoring", 3rd International Conference on Recent Advances in Information Technology (RAIT), Dhanbad, 112-116.
  • Dong, X. and Vuran, M. C. 2013. "Environment aware connectivity for wireless underground sensor networks," Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM, Turin, 674-682.
  • Dong, X. and Vuran, M. C. 2013. "Exploiting soil moisture information for adaptive error control in wireless underground sensor networks", IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), Atlanta, GA, 97-102.
  • Dung, L. T., Trang, H. T. H., Choi, S. and Hwang, S. O. 2016. "Impact of soil medium on the path connectivity of sensors in wireless underground sensor networks", International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC), Hanoi, 60-64.
  • Elleithy, A. and Liu, G. 2013. "Analysis of the lifetime of wireless sensor networks for underground communications in dry sand", WAMICON, Orlando, FL, 1-6.
  • Jaya Lakshmi, M. and Gomathi, V. 2015. "An enhanced underground pipeline water leakage monitoring and detection system using Wireless sensor network", International Conference on Soft-Computing and Networks Security (ICSNS), Coimbatore, 1-6.
  • Ling-Ling, Z., Liang, L., Meng, L., Yu-Xin, D. and Min-Ming, T. 2017. "Underground wireless attendance realized by wireless sensor network and radio frequency identification", 7th IEEE International Conference on Electronics Information and Emergency Communication (ICEIEC), Macau, 599-602.
  • Liu, G., Wang, Z. and Jiang, T. 2016. "QoS-Aware Throughput Maximization in Wireless Powered Underground Sensor Networks", IEEE Transactions on Communications, 64(11), 4776-4789.
  • Olasupo, K. O., Kostanic, I., Otero, C. E. and Olasupo, T. O. 2017. "Link performance modeling of wireless sensor network deployment for mission-critical applications (underground deployment)", 16th Annual Mediterranean Ad Hoc Networking Workshop (Med-Hoc-Net), Budva, 1-7.
  • Ranjan, A., Misra, P. and Sahu, H. B. 2017. "On the importance of link characterization for wireless sensor networks in underground mines", 9th International Conference on Communication Systems and Networks (COMSNETS), Bangalore, 576-577.
  • Ünsal, E., Akkan, T., Akkan, L. Ö. and Çebi, Y. 2016. "Power management for Wireless Sensor Networks in underground mining", 24th Signal Processing and Communication Application Conference (SIU), Zonguldak, 1053-1056.
  • Zemmour, H., Baudoin, G. and Diet, A. 2017. "Soil Effects on the Underground-to-Aboveground Communication Link in Ultrawideband Wireless Underground Sensor Networks", IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 16, 218-221.
  • Zhu, J., Li, X. and Zheng, W. 2017. "Design of early warning system for underground pipeline safety based on wireless sensor network", Chinese Automation Congress (CAC), Jinan, 95-98.
  • Zungeru, A. M., Ezea, H. and Katende, J. 2016. "Pulsed power system for wireless underground sensor networks", Third International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Computer Engineering and their Applications (EECEA), Beirut, 126-132.

Performance Analysis of Sensing based Medium Access Technique for Lossless Data Transmission in Underground Sensor Networks

Yıl 2019, , 1028 - 1035, 31.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.545497

Öz



There are basically two different communication
environments in wireless underground sensor networks. The first of these;
where the sensor nodes are buried under the ground and wirelessly transmit
data from the underground to the aboveground that is a solid medium. The
second is; underground environment such as tunnel, cave etc. and it is
transmitted from underground to the aboveground through partially solid
medium. The quality of communication is greatly influenced by the humidity of
the soil in both environments. The placement of wireless underground sensor
nodes at hard-to-reach points makes energy efficiency mandatory. In this
paper, performance analysis of the detection-based CSMA medium access
technique for lossless data transmission in energy-restricted underground
sensor networks was performed. The CSMA technique's ability to avoid
collision is highlighted in order for the nodes to transmit energy-efficient
lossless data. After obtaining mathematical model analytically, the
simulation of the wireless underground sensor network structure was performed
using the Riverbed software. To analyze the performance of the sensor
network, the delay and throughput parameters are investigated. When the
performance analysis results are examined; keeping the energy consumption at
a reasonable level, the average delay and maximum throughput can be achieved
in the underground sensor networks.


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Kaynakça

  • Alfonso, I., Goméz, C., Garcés, K. and Chavarriaga, J. 2018. "Lifetime optimization of Wireless Sensor Networks for gas monitoring in underground coal mining", 7th International Conference on Computers Communications and Control (ICCCC), Oradea, 224-230.
  • Chowdhury, S. M. and Hossain, A. 2018. "Impact of error control code on characteristic distance in wireless underground sensor networks", IET Communications, 12(13), 1540-1549.
  • Conceição, S., Pendão, C., Moreira, A. and Ricardo, M. 2016. "Evaluation of medium access and a positioning system in wireless underground sensor networks", Wireless Days (WD), Toulouse, 1-6.
  • Dohare, Y. S., Maity, T., Paul, P. S. and Prasad, H. 2016. "Smart low power wireless sensor network for underground mine environment monitoring", 3rd International Conference on Recent Advances in Information Technology (RAIT), Dhanbad, 112-116.
  • Dong, X. and Vuran, M. C. 2013. "Environment aware connectivity for wireless underground sensor networks," Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM, Turin, 674-682.
  • Dong, X. and Vuran, M. C. 2013. "Exploiting soil moisture information for adaptive error control in wireless underground sensor networks", IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), Atlanta, GA, 97-102.
  • Dung, L. T., Trang, H. T. H., Choi, S. and Hwang, S. O. 2016. "Impact of soil medium on the path connectivity of sensors in wireless underground sensor networks", International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC), Hanoi, 60-64.
  • Elleithy, A. and Liu, G. 2013. "Analysis of the lifetime of wireless sensor networks for underground communications in dry sand", WAMICON, Orlando, FL, 1-6.
  • Jaya Lakshmi, M. and Gomathi, V. 2015. "An enhanced underground pipeline water leakage monitoring and detection system using Wireless sensor network", International Conference on Soft-Computing and Networks Security (ICSNS), Coimbatore, 1-6.
  • Ling-Ling, Z., Liang, L., Meng, L., Yu-Xin, D. and Min-Ming, T. 2017. "Underground wireless attendance realized by wireless sensor network and radio frequency identification", 7th IEEE International Conference on Electronics Information and Emergency Communication (ICEIEC), Macau, 599-602.
  • Liu, G., Wang, Z. and Jiang, T. 2016. "QoS-Aware Throughput Maximization in Wireless Powered Underground Sensor Networks", IEEE Transactions on Communications, 64(11), 4776-4789.
  • Olasupo, K. O., Kostanic, I., Otero, C. E. and Olasupo, T. O. 2017. "Link performance modeling of wireless sensor network deployment for mission-critical applications (underground deployment)", 16th Annual Mediterranean Ad Hoc Networking Workshop (Med-Hoc-Net), Budva, 1-7.
  • Ranjan, A., Misra, P. and Sahu, H. B. 2017. "On the importance of link characterization for wireless sensor networks in underground mines", 9th International Conference on Communication Systems and Networks (COMSNETS), Bangalore, 576-577.
  • Ünsal, E., Akkan, T., Akkan, L. Ö. and Çebi, Y. 2016. "Power management for Wireless Sensor Networks in underground mining", 24th Signal Processing and Communication Application Conference (SIU), Zonguldak, 1053-1056.
  • Zemmour, H., Baudoin, G. and Diet, A. 2017. "Soil Effects on the Underground-to-Aboveground Communication Link in Ultrawideband Wireless Underground Sensor Networks", IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 16, 218-221.
  • Zhu, J., Li, X. and Zheng, W. 2017. "Design of early warning system for underground pipeline safety based on wireless sensor network", Chinese Automation Congress (CAC), Jinan, 95-98.
  • Zungeru, A. M., Ezea, H. and Katende, J. 2016. "Pulsed power system for wireless underground sensor networks", Third International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Computer Engineering and their Applications (EECEA), Beirut, 126-132.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Muhammed Enes Bayrakdar 0000-0001-9446-0988

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019

Kaynak Göster

APA Bayrakdar, M. E. (2019). Yeraltı Algılayıcı Ağlarda Kayıpsız Veri İletimi için Sezme Tabanlı Ortam Erişim Tekniğinin Başarım Analizi. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 12(2), 1028-1035. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.545497