Araştırma Makalesi

Analysis of the Effectiveness of Various Machine Learning, Artificial Neural Network and Deep Learning Methods in Detecting Fraudulent Credit Card Transactions

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1 27 Mart 2022
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Analysis of the Effectiveness of Various Machine Learning, Artificial Neural Network and Deep Learning Methods in Detecting Fraudulent Credit Card Transactions

Öz

A credit card is an important financial tool that has emerged in parallel with the developments in technology from the past to the present and has become an indispensable part of human life. The credit card has many advantages that can be listed as facilitating online shopping, providing installments in purchases, and preventing cash dependence. This is why the rate of use of credit cards worldwide is increasing day by day. On the other hand, there are some risks of the credit cards highlighted by security concerns. The fraudsters who access the identity and credit card information of the consumers through different means use it to shop online without the consumer’s knowledge and gain an unfair advantage. Therefore, it is crucial to eliminate this security vulnerability that the fraudsters exploit and to develop an effective solution to the customer victimization experienced by e-commerce companies due to the fraudulent credit card transactions. With this motivation, the performance of the methods from different research fields was examined to explore the solution space in detail in terms of the problem at hand within the scope of this study. For this purpose, three machine learning algorithms (K-Nearest Neighbor, Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine), two artificial neural network algorithms (Binary Classifier, Autoencoder), and two deep learning algorithms (Deep Autoencoder and Deep Neural Network Classifier) were implemented. The effectiveness of the algorithms in question was tested with a famous dataset widely used in the literature. Experimental results showed that the Deep Neural Network Classifier outperformed the other algorithms used in this study and the best study ever reported in the literature in detecting fraudulent credit card transactions when accuracy and AUROC performance criteria were taken into account.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  3. Awoyemi, J, O, Adetunmbi, A, O, Oluwadare, S, A. “Credit card fraud detection using machine learning techniques: A comparative analysis”, In 2017 International Conference on Computing Networking and Informatics (ICCNI), Lagos, Nigeria, 2017, pp. 1-9.
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  5. Carcillo, F, Le Borgne, Y, A, Caelen, O, Bontempi, G. 2018a. “Streaming active learning strategies for real-life credit card fraud detection: assessment and visualization”, International Journal of Data Science and Analytics; 5(4): 285-300.
  6. Carcillo, F, Dal Pozzolo, A, Le Borgne, Y, A, Caelen, O, Mazzer, Y., Bontempi, G. 2018b. “Scarff: a scalable framework for streaming credit card fraud detection with spark”, Information fusion; 41: 182-194.
  7. Carcillo, F, Le Borgne, Y, A, Caelen, O, Kessaci, Y, Oblé, F, Bontempi, G. 2019. “Combining unsupervised and supervised learning in credit card fraud detection”, Information sciences.
  8. Dal Pozzolo, A, Boracchi, G, Caelen, O, Alippi, C, Bontempi, G. 2017. “Credit card fraud detection: a realistic modeling and a novel learning strategy”, IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems; 29(8): 3784-3797.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Mart 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Haziran 2021

Kabul Tarihi

11 Ağustos 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çelik, E., Dal, D., & Bozkurt, F. (2022). Analysis of the Effectiveness of Various Machine Learning, Artificial Neural Network and Deep Learning Methods in Detecting Fraudulent Credit Card Transactions. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 15(1), 144-167. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.954466
AMA
1.Çelik E, Dal D, Bozkurt F. Analysis of the Effectiveness of Various Machine Learning, Artificial Neural Network and Deep Learning Methods in Detecting Fraudulent Credit Card Transactions. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology. 2022;15(1):144-167. doi:10.18185/erzifbed.954466
Chicago
Çelik, Esra, Deniz Dal, ve Ferhat Bozkurt. 2022. “Analysis of the Effectiveness of Various Machine Learning, Artificial Neural Network and Deep Learning Methods in Detecting Fraudulent Credit Card Transactions”. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology 15 (1): 144-67. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.954466.
EndNote
Çelik E, Dal D, Bozkurt F (01 Mart 2022) Analysis of the Effectiveness of Various Machine Learning, Artificial Neural Network and Deep Learning Methods in Detecting Fraudulent Credit Card Transactions. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology 15 1 144–167.
IEEE
[1]E. Çelik, D. Dal, ve F. Bozkurt, “Analysis of the Effectiveness of Various Machine Learning, Artificial Neural Network and Deep Learning Methods in Detecting Fraudulent Credit Card Transactions”, Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, c. 15, sy 1, ss. 144–167, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.18185/erzifbed.954466.
ISNAD
Çelik, Esra - Dal, Deniz - Bozkurt, Ferhat. “Analysis of the Effectiveness of Various Machine Learning, Artificial Neural Network and Deep Learning Methods in Detecting Fraudulent Credit Card Transactions”. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology 15/1 (01 Mart 2022): 144-167. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.954466.
JAMA
1.Çelik E, Dal D, Bozkurt F. Analysis of the Effectiveness of Various Machine Learning, Artificial Neural Network and Deep Learning Methods in Detecting Fraudulent Credit Card Transactions. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology. 2022;15:144–167.
MLA
Çelik, Esra, vd. “Analysis of the Effectiveness of Various Machine Learning, Artificial Neural Network and Deep Learning Methods in Detecting Fraudulent Credit Card Transactions”. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, c. 15, sy 1, Mart 2022, ss. 144-67, doi:10.18185/erzifbed.954466.
Vancouver
1.Esra Çelik, Deniz Dal, Ferhat Bozkurt. Analysis of the Effectiveness of Various Machine Learning, Artificial Neural Network and Deep Learning Methods in Detecting Fraudulent Credit Card Transactions. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology. 01 Mart 2022;15(1):144-67. doi:10.18185/erzifbed.954466

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