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Alyssum strigosum s.l. (Brassicaceae)’un Morfolojik, Anatomik ve Palinolojik Özellikleri

Yıl 2022, , 80 - 92, 27.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.977925

Öz

Alyssum strigosum Banks & Sol. subsp. strigosum ve A. strigosum Banks & Sol. subsp. cedrorum (Schott & Kotschy) Dudley taksonlarının morfolojik, anatomik ve palinolojik özellikleri, bu çalışma ile ayrıntılı olarak ortaya konulmuştur. Köklerin enine kesitleri, iki alt türün, primer yapısında olduğu gibi benzer anatomik karakterlere sahip olduğunu gösterdi. Gövde bölümleri tipik dikotiledon gövde anatomik yapısını yansıtmış ve türlerin oval şekilli korteks parankimine sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Gövdede bulunan damar demetleri, incelenen türlerin her ikisinde de tek sıra halinde düzenlenmiştir. Mezofil türü eş yüzeyli olarak tespit edildi. İncelenen türler monad, isopolar, prolat ve trikolpat polen tanelerine sahiptir. İncelenen iki tür için ekzin heykel retikülat olarak gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Alyssum strigosum'daki anatomik ve palinolojik özellikler, alttürlerin ayrılmasını destekleyici niteliktedir.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Shehbaz, I. A., Beilstein, M. A. and Kellogg, E. A. 2006. “Systematic and phylogeny of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae): An overwiew”, Plant Systematics and Evolution, 56, 89–120.
  • Al-Shehbaz, I. A., Mutlu, B. and Dönmez, A. A. 2007. “The Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) of Turkey”, Turkish Journal of Botany, 31, 327–336. Anchev, M. and Deneva, B. 1997. “Pollen morphology of seventeen species from the family Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)”, Phytologia Balcanica, 3, 75–82.
  • Atçeken, M. M., Dural, H. and Çıtak, B. Y. 2016. “The morphological, anatomical and palynological investigations on some taxa of Genus Aethionema at Waiton (Brassicaceae)”, Biodicon, 9, 55-68.
  • Başer, B., Baygeldi, Z. and Şahin, B. 2018. “Pollen morphology of some Alyssum L. (Brassicaceae) from Turkey”, Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science And Technology, 8(2), 60–68.
  • Bülbül, A. S., Varlik, K. and Armagan, M. 2018. “Taxonomic implication of trichomes on silicules in Alyssum L. (Brassicaceae) species in Turkey”, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(12B), 9581-9589.
  • Bülbül, A. S., Varlik, K., Armagan, M. and Arslan, A. 2019. “Fruits, seeds and pollen morphology of Alyssum L. (Brassicaceae) and their taxonomic value”, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28(3), 2199-2219.
  • Çıtak, B. Y. 2019. “A palynological survey of the genus Iberis (Brassicaceae), known as candytufts, in Turkey”, Phytotaxa, 397, 213–224.
  • Çıtak, B. Y. and Dural, H. 2020. “The Anatomical Structures of The Genus Iberis L. (Brassicaceae) In Turkey”, Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 27(2), 213-224.
  • Dudley, T. R. 1964a. “Studies in Alyssum: near eastern representatives and their allies”, Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 45, 57-100.
  • Dudley, T. R. 1964b. “Synopsis of the genus Alyssum”, Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 45, 358-373.
  • Dudley, T. R. 1965. “Alyssum L. In: Davis PH editor. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 1”, Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 362-409.
  • Erdtman, G. 1966. “Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy”, New York and London: Hafner Publishing Company.
  • Hedge, I. C. 1976. “A Systematic and Geographical Survey of the Old World Cruciferae. In: Vaughan, J. G., Macleod, A. J and Jones, B. M. G. (eds.)”, The Biology and Chemistry of the Cruciferae. Academic Press, London/New York/San Francisco. pp. 1–45.
  • İnceoğlu, Ö. and Karamustafa, F. 1977. “The pollen morphology of plants in Ankara region II. Cruciferae”, Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C2, 21(6), 111-118.
  • Karabacak, O., Duran, A. and Celik, M. 2016. “Alyssum amasianum (Brassicaceae), a new species from North Anatolia, Turkey”, Turkish Journal of Botany, 40(4), 402-411.
  • Khalik, K. A., Van Der Maesen, L. J. G., Koopman, W. J. M. and Van den Berg, R. G. 2002. “Numerical taxonomic study of some tribes of Brassicaceae from Egypt”, Plant Systematics and Evolution, 233, 207–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-002-0190-4
  • Metcalfe, C. R. and Chalk, L. 1950. “Anatomy of the Dicotyledons (Leaves, stem and wood in relation to taxonomy with notes on economic uses)”, Oxford University Press, Clarendon Press, London.
  • Mutlu, B. 2012. “Arabis L. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler)”, Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, pp. 256–258.
  • Orcan, N. and Binzet, R. 2003. “The Anatomical and Palynological Properties of Alyssum obtusifolium Steven ex DC. (Brassicaceae)”, Turkish Journal of Botany, 27, 63-68.
  • Qader, K. O. 2018. “Taxonomic significance of anatomical characters in some species of Brassicaceae family in Iraq”, Journal of the Thi-Qar Science, 6, 77-83.
  • Selvi, S. and Paksoy, M. Y. 2013. “Comparative anatomy of stem and leaf of Ricotia L. growing in Turkey”, Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 42, 123-130.
  • Şirin, E. 2019. “Fruit and seed morphology of some Alyssum (Brassicaceae) taxa from Anatolia”, Biological Diversity and Conservation, 12(3), 89-94.
  • Şirin, E., Ertuğrul, K. and Uysal, T. 2020. “New Chromosome Counts in Five Alyssum Species from Turkey”, Cytologia, 85(2), 127-129.
  • Yentür, S 2003. “Bitki Anatomisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Yayınları”, İstanbul (In Turkish)

Morphological, Anatomical and Palynological Features of Alyssum strigosum s. l. (Brassicaceae)

Yıl 2022, , 80 - 92, 27.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.977925

Öz

Alyssum strigosum Banks & Sol. subsp. strigosum and A. strigosum Banks & Sol. subsp. cedrorum (Schott & Kotschy) Dudley, which are two subspecies of Alyssum strigosum with their morphological, anatomical, palynological traits, were presented in detail with this study. The anatomical analysis has been carried out using handmade sections. The transverse sections of roots showed that two subspecies have similar anatomical characters as with primer structure. The sections of stem were reflected the typical dicotyledonous stem anatomical structure and were determined that species have oval shaped cortex parenchyma. The vascular bundles in stem were arranged in one row both examined species. The mesophyll type was detected as equifacial. The examined species have monad, isopolar, prolate and tricolpate pollen grains. For two examined species, exine sculpture were observed as reticulate. As a conclusion, the characteristics of anatomical and palynological in Alyssum strigosum have been showed the supporting the separation of subspecies.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Shehbaz, I. A., Beilstein, M. A. and Kellogg, E. A. 2006. “Systematic and phylogeny of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae): An overwiew”, Plant Systematics and Evolution, 56, 89–120.
  • Al-Shehbaz, I. A., Mutlu, B. and Dönmez, A. A. 2007. “The Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) of Turkey”, Turkish Journal of Botany, 31, 327–336. Anchev, M. and Deneva, B. 1997. “Pollen morphology of seventeen species from the family Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)”, Phytologia Balcanica, 3, 75–82.
  • Atçeken, M. M., Dural, H. and Çıtak, B. Y. 2016. “The morphological, anatomical and palynological investigations on some taxa of Genus Aethionema at Waiton (Brassicaceae)”, Biodicon, 9, 55-68.
  • Başer, B., Baygeldi, Z. and Şahin, B. 2018. “Pollen morphology of some Alyssum L. (Brassicaceae) from Turkey”, Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science And Technology, 8(2), 60–68.
  • Bülbül, A. S., Varlik, K. and Armagan, M. 2018. “Taxonomic implication of trichomes on silicules in Alyssum L. (Brassicaceae) species in Turkey”, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(12B), 9581-9589.
  • Bülbül, A. S., Varlik, K., Armagan, M. and Arslan, A. 2019. “Fruits, seeds and pollen morphology of Alyssum L. (Brassicaceae) and their taxonomic value”, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28(3), 2199-2219.
  • Çıtak, B. Y. 2019. “A palynological survey of the genus Iberis (Brassicaceae), known as candytufts, in Turkey”, Phytotaxa, 397, 213–224.
  • Çıtak, B. Y. and Dural, H. 2020. “The Anatomical Structures of The Genus Iberis L. (Brassicaceae) In Turkey”, Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 27(2), 213-224.
  • Dudley, T. R. 1964a. “Studies in Alyssum: near eastern representatives and their allies”, Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 45, 57-100.
  • Dudley, T. R. 1964b. “Synopsis of the genus Alyssum”, Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 45, 358-373.
  • Dudley, T. R. 1965. “Alyssum L. In: Davis PH editor. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 1”, Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 362-409.
  • Erdtman, G. 1966. “Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy”, New York and London: Hafner Publishing Company.
  • Hedge, I. C. 1976. “A Systematic and Geographical Survey of the Old World Cruciferae. In: Vaughan, J. G., Macleod, A. J and Jones, B. M. G. (eds.)”, The Biology and Chemistry of the Cruciferae. Academic Press, London/New York/San Francisco. pp. 1–45.
  • İnceoğlu, Ö. and Karamustafa, F. 1977. “The pollen morphology of plants in Ankara region II. Cruciferae”, Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C2, 21(6), 111-118.
  • Karabacak, O., Duran, A. and Celik, M. 2016. “Alyssum amasianum (Brassicaceae), a new species from North Anatolia, Turkey”, Turkish Journal of Botany, 40(4), 402-411.
  • Khalik, K. A., Van Der Maesen, L. J. G., Koopman, W. J. M. and Van den Berg, R. G. 2002. “Numerical taxonomic study of some tribes of Brassicaceae from Egypt”, Plant Systematics and Evolution, 233, 207–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-002-0190-4
  • Metcalfe, C. R. and Chalk, L. 1950. “Anatomy of the Dicotyledons (Leaves, stem and wood in relation to taxonomy with notes on economic uses)”, Oxford University Press, Clarendon Press, London.
  • Mutlu, B. 2012. “Arabis L. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler)”, Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, pp. 256–258.
  • Orcan, N. and Binzet, R. 2003. “The Anatomical and Palynological Properties of Alyssum obtusifolium Steven ex DC. (Brassicaceae)”, Turkish Journal of Botany, 27, 63-68.
  • Qader, K. O. 2018. “Taxonomic significance of anatomical characters in some species of Brassicaceae family in Iraq”, Journal of the Thi-Qar Science, 6, 77-83.
  • Selvi, S. and Paksoy, M. Y. 2013. “Comparative anatomy of stem and leaf of Ricotia L. growing in Turkey”, Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 42, 123-130.
  • Şirin, E. 2019. “Fruit and seed morphology of some Alyssum (Brassicaceae) taxa from Anatolia”, Biological Diversity and Conservation, 12(3), 89-94.
  • Şirin, E., Ertuğrul, K. and Uysal, T. 2020. “New Chromosome Counts in Five Alyssum Species from Turkey”, Cytologia, 85(2), 127-129.
  • Yentür, S 2003. “Bitki Anatomisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Yayınları”, İstanbul (In Turkish)
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Emrah Şirin 0000-0003-3408-7186

Burcu Yılmaz Çıtak 0000-0003-3703-7731

Kuddisi Ertuğrul 0000-0002-6463-2918

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Şirin, E., Yılmaz Çıtak, B., & Ertuğrul, K. (2022). Morphological, Anatomical and Palynological Features of Alyssum strigosum s. l. (Brassicaceae). Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 15(1), 80-92. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.977925