Anadolu Geleneksel Tıbbında Güneş Çarpması ve Güneş Yanığı Tedavisinde Kullanılan Tıbbi Bitkiler

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 124 - 137, 28.06.2017

Volkan Altay Faruk Karahan

Öz

Ultraviyole
radyasyon (200-400 nm), güneşten yaklaşık % 5 radyasyonu oluşturur. Ultraviyole
radyasyon içeriği, mevsim, tropik, gün uzunluğu, rakım ve belirli atmosferik
koşullar gibi bazı faktörlere bağlıdır. Uzun süreli güneş ışığına (UV
ışınlarına) maruz kalmanın, güneş çarpması, güneş yanığı ve cilt kanseri
gelişimi ile ilişkili olduğu bilinmektedir. UV ışınlarının emilmesi, yansıması
ve dağılımı için yaygın olarak kullanılan birçok sentetik ürün vardır, ancak
kimyasal ilaçlar insan vücudunda irritan kontakt dermatit, fototoksisite ve
fotoalerji gibi bazı yan etkilere neden olur. Bitkisel ilaçlar, birçok halk sağlığının
tedavisinde veya önlenmesinde popülerlik kazanmıştır. Bu çalışma, zararlı UV
ışınlarından kaynaklanan güneş çarpması ve güneş yanığı hastalıklarının
tedavisinde ve önlenmesinde önemli çeşitli tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilere genel
bir bakış sunmaktadır. Bu bitkilerin bilimsel isimleri ve kullanılan kısımları
detaylı olarak listelenmiş ve 29 farklı bitki taksonu belirlenmiştir. En sık olarak kullanılan
bitkiler şu şekildedir: Juglans regia,
Teucrium polium, Arctium minus ve Cornus mas’dır.
Son olarak, elde edilen bulgular, geleneksel tıbba ilişkin daha sonraki çalışmalara
ve Türkiye'deki allopatik tıbba katkısı için bir temel olarak kullanılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Güneş çarpması, Tıbbi bitkiler, Doğal koruma

Medicinal Plants Used to Sunstroke and Sunburn Treatment in Anatolian Traditional Medicine

Öz

Ultraviolet radiation (200-400 nm) is about
%5 radiation from the sun. The UV content will depend on some factors
including: season, tropic, time of days, altitude and specific atmospheric
conditions. Long-term sunlight (UV-radiation) exposure is known to be
associated with the development of sunstroke, sunburn and skin cancer. Many
synthetic products commonly used to absorption, reflection and distribution of
UV-rays, but chemical drugs cause some side effects such as irritant contact
dermatitis, phototoxicity and photoallergy in human body. The herbal medicine
has gained popularity for the treatment or prevention of a lot of public
disease. This study is an overview of important various medicinal and aromatic
plants for treatment and prevention of sunstroke and sunburn diseases based on
harmful UV radiation. Scientific names and part used of these plants are
detailed listed and 29 different plant taxa were determined. Most commonly used
plants as follows: Juglans regia, Teucrium polium, Arctium minus and Cornus mas.
Finally, the results presented can be used as a base for subsequent work
related to traditional medicine and its contribution to allopathic medicine in
Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Heatstroke, Medicinal plants, Natural protection, Ultraviolet radiation

Kaynakça

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