The Combustion Behavior and Kinetics of Dost (Oltu) Coal
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 148 - 155, 28.06.2017
Jale Naktiyok
,
A. Kadir Özer
M. Şahin Gülaboğlu
Öz
TGA/DTA analysis was used
to have the knowledge on the combustion behavior and kinetics of Dost coal. The
thermal analysis data were obtained at different heating rates (1, 2.5, 5, and
10 Kmin-1) in air atmosphere from 298 to 1273 K. It is seen that
when the heating rates increase, the ignition temperature and the burn out
temperature increase. It is also determined the kinetic parameters by using two
model-free methods, i.e. Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS) and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO). The
activation energies (Ea) calculated by KAS and FWO methods were
81.38 and 87.82 kJ mol-1.
Kaynakça
- Akahira, T., Sunose, T., 1971. Joint Convention of four electrical institutes. Science Technology, 16, 22-31.
- Elbeyli, Y., and Pişkin, S., 2006. Combustion and pyrolysis characteristics of Tunçbilek lignite. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry,83(3), 721-726.
- Flynn, J., Wall, L., 1966, A quick, direct method for the determination of activation energy from thermogravimetric data. Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters, 4(5), 323-328.
- Gil, M.V., Casal, D., Pevida, C., Pis, J.J., Rubiera, F., 2010. Thermal behavior and kinetics of coal/biomass blends during co-combustion. Bioresource Technology, 101, 5601-5608.
- Jayaraman, K., Bonifaci, E., Merlo, N., and Gökalp, I., High ash Indian and Turkish coal pyrolysis and gasification studies in various ambiences. MCS 8, 8-13,2013 Çeşme, Izmir, Turkey.
- Kissinger, H., 1956. Variation of peak temperature with heating rate in differential thermal analysis. J Research of the National Bureau of Standards, 57(4), 217-221.
- Kök, M.V., 2005. Temperature-controlled combustion and kinetics of different rank coal samples. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 79, 175-180.
- Kök, M.V., 2007. Non-isothermal DSC and TG/DTG analysis of the combustion of Si̇lopi̇ asphaltites. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 88(3), 663-668.
- Li, S., Whitely, N., Xu, W., Pan, W.P., 2005. Characterization of coal by thermal analysis methods.
http: ruc.udc.es, 111-120.
- Luxsanayotin, A., Pipatmanomai, S., and Bhattacharya, S., 2010. Effect of mineral oxides on slag formation tendency of mae moh lignites. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 32(4), 403-412.
- Marinova, S.P., Gonsalvesh, L., Stefanova, M., Yperman, J., Carleer, R., Reggers, G., Yürüm, Y., Groudeva, V., Gadjanov, P., 2009. Combustion behavior of some biodesulphurized coals assessed by TGA/DTA. Thermochimica Acta, 497(1-2), 46-51.
- Ozawa, T., 1965. A new method of analyzing thermogravimetric data. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 38, 1881-1886.
- Pintana, P., Tippayawong, N., 2013. Nonisothermal Thermogravimetric Analysis of Thai Lignite with High CaO Content. The Scientific World Journal, 1-7.
- Pipatmanomai, S., Fungtammasan, B., and Bhattacharya, S., 2009. Characteristics and composition of lignites and boiler ashes and their relation to slagging: the case of MaeMoh PCCboilers. Fuel, 88 (1), 116-123.
- Sis, H., 2009. Application of model-free methods for analysis of combustion kinetics of coals with different ranks. Energy Sources Part A, 31(12), 1016-1027.
- Tahmasebi, A., Kassim, M.A., Yu, J., Bhattacharya, S., 2013. Thermogravimetric study of the combustion of Tetraselmis suecica microalgae and its blend with a Victorian brown coal in O2/N2 and O2/CO2 atmospheres. Bioresource Technology, 150, 15-27.
- Varol, M., Atimtay, A.T., Bay, B., Olgun, H., 2010. Investigation of co-combustion characteristics of low quality lignite coals and biomass with thermogravimetric analysis. Thermochimica Acta, 510 (1-2) (20), 195-201.
- Wang, H., Dlugogorski, B.Z., Kennedy, E.M., 2003. Coal oxidation at low temperatures: oxygen consumption, oxidation products, reaction mechanism and kinetic modelling. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 29, 487-513.
- Yorulmaz, S.Y., Atimtay A.T., 2009. Investigation of combustion kinetics of treated and untreated waste wood samples with thermogravimetric analysis. Fuel Processing Technology, 90, 939-946.
The Combustion Behavior and Kinetics of Dost (Oltu) Coal
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 148 - 155, 28.06.2017
Jale Naktiyok
,
A. Kadir Özer
M. Şahin Gülaboğlu
Öz
Dost kömürünün yanma davranışı ve kinetiği
hakkında bilgi elde etmek için TG/DTA analizi yapılmıştır. Termal analiz
verileri hava atmosferinde 298 K’den 1273 K’e kadar farklı ısıtma hızlarında
(1, 2.5, 5 ve 10 K dak-1) elde edilmiştir. Isıtma hızı arttıkça
tutuşma sıcaklığı ve sönme sıcaklıklarının da arttığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca
serbest-model olan Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS) ve Flynn-Wall-Ozawa
(FWO) metotlarını kullanarak
kinetik parametreler tanımlanmaktadır. KAS ve FWO metotlarıyla hesaplanan
aktivasyon enerjileri (Ea) sırasıyla 81.38 ve 87.82 kJ mol-1’dir.
Kaynakça
- Akahira, T., Sunose, T., 1971. Joint Convention of four electrical institutes. Science Technology, 16, 22-31.
- Elbeyli, Y., and Pişkin, S., 2006. Combustion and pyrolysis characteristics of Tunçbilek lignite. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry,83(3), 721-726.
- Flynn, J., Wall, L., 1966, A quick, direct method for the determination of activation energy from thermogravimetric data. Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters, 4(5), 323-328.
- Gil, M.V., Casal, D., Pevida, C., Pis, J.J., Rubiera, F., 2010. Thermal behavior and kinetics of coal/biomass blends during co-combustion. Bioresource Technology, 101, 5601-5608.
- Jayaraman, K., Bonifaci, E., Merlo, N., and Gökalp, I., High ash Indian and Turkish coal pyrolysis and gasification studies in various ambiences. MCS 8, 8-13,2013 Çeşme, Izmir, Turkey.
- Kissinger, H., 1956. Variation of peak temperature with heating rate in differential thermal analysis. J Research of the National Bureau of Standards, 57(4), 217-221.
- Kök, M.V., 2005. Temperature-controlled combustion and kinetics of different rank coal samples. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 79, 175-180.
- Kök, M.V., 2007. Non-isothermal DSC and TG/DTG analysis of the combustion of Si̇lopi̇ asphaltites. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 88(3), 663-668.
- Li, S., Whitely, N., Xu, W., Pan, W.P., 2005. Characterization of coal by thermal analysis methods.
http: ruc.udc.es, 111-120.
- Luxsanayotin, A., Pipatmanomai, S., and Bhattacharya, S., 2010. Effect of mineral oxides on slag formation tendency of mae moh lignites. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 32(4), 403-412.
- Marinova, S.P., Gonsalvesh, L., Stefanova, M., Yperman, J., Carleer, R., Reggers, G., Yürüm, Y., Groudeva, V., Gadjanov, P., 2009. Combustion behavior of some biodesulphurized coals assessed by TGA/DTA. Thermochimica Acta, 497(1-2), 46-51.
- Ozawa, T., 1965. A new method of analyzing thermogravimetric data. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 38, 1881-1886.
- Pintana, P., Tippayawong, N., 2013. Nonisothermal Thermogravimetric Analysis of Thai Lignite with High CaO Content. The Scientific World Journal, 1-7.
- Pipatmanomai, S., Fungtammasan, B., and Bhattacharya, S., 2009. Characteristics and composition of lignites and boiler ashes and their relation to slagging: the case of MaeMoh PCCboilers. Fuel, 88 (1), 116-123.
- Sis, H., 2009. Application of model-free methods for analysis of combustion kinetics of coals with different ranks. Energy Sources Part A, 31(12), 1016-1027.
- Tahmasebi, A., Kassim, M.A., Yu, J., Bhattacharya, S., 2013. Thermogravimetric study of the combustion of Tetraselmis suecica microalgae and its blend with a Victorian brown coal in O2/N2 and O2/CO2 atmospheres. Bioresource Technology, 150, 15-27.
- Varol, M., Atimtay, A.T., Bay, B., Olgun, H., 2010. Investigation of co-combustion characteristics of low quality lignite coals and biomass with thermogravimetric analysis. Thermochimica Acta, 510 (1-2) (20), 195-201.
- Wang, H., Dlugogorski, B.Z., Kennedy, E.M., 2003. Coal oxidation at low temperatures: oxygen consumption, oxidation products, reaction mechanism and kinetic modelling. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 29, 487-513.
- Yorulmaz, S.Y., Atimtay A.T., 2009. Investigation of combustion kinetics of treated and untreated waste wood samples with thermogravimetric analysis. Fuel Processing Technology, 90, 939-946.