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Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Performances for Municipalities by Using MCDM Methods: Case Study in Turkey

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 243 - 254, 31.08.2018
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.390010

Öz

Reusing of the wastewater has a vital importance
because of limited natural water resources all around the world. Recycled
wastewater can be used in many areas such as agriculture, industry, cleaning
etc. Treatment of wastewater is one of the important tasks of metropolitan
municipalities. The aim of this study is to evaluate the performances of
wastewater treatment services provided by the metropolitan municipalities in
Turkey using a hybrid approach using Entropy, SAW, MOORA and TOPSIS methods. In
the scope of the study, four criteria have been considered as the ratio of the
municipal population served by the treatment plant to the total population, the
ratio of the municipal population served by the sewerage system to the total
population, treatment rate of discharged water, increase rate of treated water
in treatment plants. A case study has been conducted in Turkey and the
metropolitan municipalities have been ranked depending on their performance.
Aydin Metropolitan Municipality as the highest municipality and Kahramanmaraş
Metropolitan Municipality as the lowest municipality have been determined. In
Western cities performance is high, performance goes down as it goes east.

Kaynakça

  • Alizadeh, S., Rad, M.M.S., Bazzazi, A.A. 2016. Alunite processing method selection using the AHP and TOPSIS approaches under fuzzy environment. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 26(6), 1017–1023.
  • Balkema, A.J., Preisig, H.A., Otterpohl, R., Lambert, F.J.D. 2002. Indicators for the sustainability assessment of wastewater treatment systems. Urban water, 4(2), 153–161.
  • Benedetti, L., Baets, B.D., Nopens, I., Vanrolleghem, P.A. 2010. Multi-criteria analysis of wastewater treatment plant design and control scenarios under uncertainty. Environmental modelling and software, 25(5), 616–621.
  • Blackwood, D.J., Ashley, R.M., Petrie, M., Oltean-Dumbrava, C. Jones, C. 2000. Making decisions for upgrading wastewater systems. In Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer, Thomas Telford Ltd, 171–180.
  • Bottero, M., Comino, E., Riggio, V. 2011. Application of the analytic hierarchy process and the analytic network process for the assessment of different wastewater treatment systems. Environmental Modelling and Software, 26(10), 1211–1224.
  • Brauers, W.K.M., Zavadskas, E.K. 2009. Robustness of the multi-objective MOORA method with a test for the facilities sector. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 15(2), 352–375.
  • Chakraborty, S. 2011. Applications of the MOORA method for decision making in manufacturing environment. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 54(9), 1155–1166. Churchman, C.W., Ackoff, R.L. 1954. An approximate measure of value. Journal of the Operations Research Society of America, 2(2), 172–187. Flores-Alsina, X., Rodriguez-Roda, I., Sin, G., Gearney, K.V. 2008. Multi-criteria evaluation of wastewater treatment plant control strategies under uncertainty. Water Research, 42(17), 4485–4497.
  • Hidalgo, D., Irusta, R, Martinez, L., Fatta, P., Papadopoulos, A. 2007. Development of a multi-function software decision support tool for the promotion of the safe reuse of treated urban wastewater. Desalination, 215(1), 90–103.
  • Hwang, C.L., Yoon, K. 2012. Multiple attribute decision making: methods and applications a state-of-the-art survey, Springer Science and Business Media, USA, 180-192.
  • Ishikawa, K., Kusuda, T. 1996. Urban Environmental with Evaluation on Cost, Benefit and Risk. Enviromental System Research, 24(1), 330–335.
  • Karagiannidis, A., Perkoulidis, G. 2009. A multi-criteria ranking of different technologies for the anaerobic digestion for energy recovery of the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes. Bioresource Technology, 100(8), 2355–2360.
  • Kim, Y., Chung, E.S., Jun, S.M., Kim, S.U. 2013. Prioritizing the best sites for treated wastewater instream use in an urban watershed using fuzzy TOPSIS. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 73(1), 23–32.
  • Kracka, M., Brauers, W.K.M., Zavadskas, E.K. 2010. Buildings external walls and windows effective selection by applying multiple criteria method, Proceedings of Modern Building, Materials, Structures and Techniques The 10th International Conference, Vilnius, Lithuania, 436-442.
  • Ouyang, X., Guo, F., Shan, D., Yu, H., Wang, J. 2015. Development of the integrated fuzzy analytical hierarchy process with multidimensional scaling in selection of natural wastewater treatment alternatives. Ecological Engineering, 74, 438–447.
  • Ozcan, E. 2014. Turkiye'de Atıksu Yönetimi (Report No.13378), Kocaeli, Turkey, Tübitak MAM 25 pp.
  • Palme, U., Lundin, M., Tillman, A.M., Molander, S. 2005. Sustainable development indicators for wastewater systems–researchers and indicator users in a co-operative case study. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 43(3), 293–311.
  • Ranade, V.V., Bhandari, V.M. 2014. Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling and Reuse, Oxford, United Kingdom, Elsevier, 1-80 pp
  • Shabmardan, A., Zadeb, M.H. 2013. B An integrated approach for solving a MCDM problem, Combination of Entropy Fuzzy and F-PROMETHEE techniques. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 6(4), 1124-1138.
  • Stanujkic, D., Magdalinovic, N., Stojanovic, S., Jovanovic, R. 2012. An objective multi-criteria approach to optimization using MOORA method and interval grey number. Informatica, 23(1),141–154.
  • TUIK 2014. Municipal Wastewater Statistics in Turkey. Retrieved from http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=24875. Volcke, E.I.P., Gillot, S., Vanrolleghem, P.A. 2002. Multi-criteria evaluation of control strategies for wastewater treatment processes. IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 35(1), 417–422.
  • Wang, T.C., Lee, H.D. 2009. Developing a fuzzy TOPSIS approach based on subjective weights and objective weights. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(5), 8980–8985.
  • Wu, H.Y., Tzeng, G.H., Chen, Y.H. 2009. A fuzzy MCDM approach for evaluating banking performance based on Balanced Scorecard. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(6), 10135–10147.

Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Performances for Municipalities by Using MCDM Methods: Case Study in Turkey

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 243 - 254, 31.08.2018
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.390010

Öz

Atıksuyun yeniden kullanımı, tüm dünyadaki sınırlı
doğal su kaynakları nedeniyle hayati öneme sahiptir. Geri dönüştürelen atıksu,
tarım, sanayi, temizlik vb. birçok alanda kullanılabilir. Atık suyun arıtımı,
büyükşehir belediyelerinin önemli görevlerinden biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı,
Türkiye'deki büyükşehir belediyeleri tarafından sağlanan atıksu arıtma
hizmetlerinin Entropi, SAW, MOORA ve TOPSIS yöntemlerini kullanan hibrit bir
yaklaşımla performanslarını değerlendirmektir. Çalışma kapsamında, arıtma
tesisleri ile hizmet verilen belediye nüfusunun toplam nüfusa oranı,
kanalizasyon sistemi ile hizmet verilen belediye nüfusunun toplam nüfusa oranı,
boşaltılan suyun arıtılma oranı ve arıtma tesislerinde arıtılmış su oranı olmak
üzere dört kriter dikkate alınmıştır. Türkiye'de bir vaka çalışması yapılmış ve
büyükşehir belediyeleri performanslarına göre sıralanmıştır. Performansı en
yüksek belediye olarak Aydın Büyükşehir Belediyesi en düşük belediye olarak ise
Kahramanmaraş Büyükşehir Belediyesi tespit edilmiştir. Batı şehirlerinde
performanslar yüksek iken, doğuya gidildikçe performans düşmektedir
.

Kaynakça

  • Alizadeh, S., Rad, M.M.S., Bazzazi, A.A. 2016. Alunite processing method selection using the AHP and TOPSIS approaches under fuzzy environment. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 26(6), 1017–1023.
  • Balkema, A.J., Preisig, H.A., Otterpohl, R., Lambert, F.J.D. 2002. Indicators for the sustainability assessment of wastewater treatment systems. Urban water, 4(2), 153–161.
  • Benedetti, L., Baets, B.D., Nopens, I., Vanrolleghem, P.A. 2010. Multi-criteria analysis of wastewater treatment plant design and control scenarios under uncertainty. Environmental modelling and software, 25(5), 616–621.
  • Blackwood, D.J., Ashley, R.M., Petrie, M., Oltean-Dumbrava, C. Jones, C. 2000. Making decisions for upgrading wastewater systems. In Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer, Thomas Telford Ltd, 171–180.
  • Bottero, M., Comino, E., Riggio, V. 2011. Application of the analytic hierarchy process and the analytic network process for the assessment of different wastewater treatment systems. Environmental Modelling and Software, 26(10), 1211–1224.
  • Brauers, W.K.M., Zavadskas, E.K. 2009. Robustness of the multi-objective MOORA method with a test for the facilities sector. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 15(2), 352–375.
  • Chakraborty, S. 2011. Applications of the MOORA method for decision making in manufacturing environment. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 54(9), 1155–1166. Churchman, C.W., Ackoff, R.L. 1954. An approximate measure of value. Journal of the Operations Research Society of America, 2(2), 172–187. Flores-Alsina, X., Rodriguez-Roda, I., Sin, G., Gearney, K.V. 2008. Multi-criteria evaluation of wastewater treatment plant control strategies under uncertainty. Water Research, 42(17), 4485–4497.
  • Hidalgo, D., Irusta, R, Martinez, L., Fatta, P., Papadopoulos, A. 2007. Development of a multi-function software decision support tool for the promotion of the safe reuse of treated urban wastewater. Desalination, 215(1), 90–103.
  • Hwang, C.L., Yoon, K. 2012. Multiple attribute decision making: methods and applications a state-of-the-art survey, Springer Science and Business Media, USA, 180-192.
  • Ishikawa, K., Kusuda, T. 1996. Urban Environmental with Evaluation on Cost, Benefit and Risk. Enviromental System Research, 24(1), 330–335.
  • Karagiannidis, A., Perkoulidis, G. 2009. A multi-criteria ranking of different technologies for the anaerobic digestion for energy recovery of the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes. Bioresource Technology, 100(8), 2355–2360.
  • Kim, Y., Chung, E.S., Jun, S.M., Kim, S.U. 2013. Prioritizing the best sites for treated wastewater instream use in an urban watershed using fuzzy TOPSIS. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 73(1), 23–32.
  • Kracka, M., Brauers, W.K.M., Zavadskas, E.K. 2010. Buildings external walls and windows effective selection by applying multiple criteria method, Proceedings of Modern Building, Materials, Structures and Techniques The 10th International Conference, Vilnius, Lithuania, 436-442.
  • Ouyang, X., Guo, F., Shan, D., Yu, H., Wang, J. 2015. Development of the integrated fuzzy analytical hierarchy process with multidimensional scaling in selection of natural wastewater treatment alternatives. Ecological Engineering, 74, 438–447.
  • Ozcan, E. 2014. Turkiye'de Atıksu Yönetimi (Report No.13378), Kocaeli, Turkey, Tübitak MAM 25 pp.
  • Palme, U., Lundin, M., Tillman, A.M., Molander, S. 2005. Sustainable development indicators for wastewater systems–researchers and indicator users in a co-operative case study. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 43(3), 293–311.
  • Ranade, V.V., Bhandari, V.M. 2014. Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling and Reuse, Oxford, United Kingdom, Elsevier, 1-80 pp
  • Shabmardan, A., Zadeb, M.H. 2013. B An integrated approach for solving a MCDM problem, Combination of Entropy Fuzzy and F-PROMETHEE techniques. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 6(4), 1124-1138.
  • Stanujkic, D., Magdalinovic, N., Stojanovic, S., Jovanovic, R. 2012. An objective multi-criteria approach to optimization using MOORA method and interval grey number. Informatica, 23(1),141–154.
  • TUIK 2014. Municipal Wastewater Statistics in Turkey. Retrieved from http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=24875. Volcke, E.I.P., Gillot, S., Vanrolleghem, P.A. 2002. Multi-criteria evaluation of control strategies for wastewater treatment processes. IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 35(1), 417–422.
  • Wang, T.C., Lee, H.D. 2009. Developing a fuzzy TOPSIS approach based on subjective weights and objective weights. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(5), 8980–8985.
  • Wu, H.Y., Tzeng, G.H., Chen, Y.H. 2009. A fuzzy MCDM approach for evaluating banking performance based on Balanced Scorecard. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(6), 10135–10147.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ertuğrul Ayyıldız 0000-0002-6358-7860

Gökhan Özçelik 0000-0001-5314-8576

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ayyıldız, E., & Özçelik, G. (2018). Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Performances for Municipalities by Using MCDM Methods: Case Study in Turkey. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 11(2), 243-254. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.390010