Parasite Fauna of Fish in Büyükçekmece Dam Lake

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 158 - 167, 31.08.2018

Remziye Eda Yardımcı , Çiğdem Ürkü , Cumhur Haldun Yardımcı

https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.410806

Cited By: 3

Öz

Marmara Bölgesi'nde bulunan
Büyükçekmece Baraj Gölü, İstanbul'un altı ana rezervuarının üçüncü en büyük su
kaynağıdır. Güvenli bir içme suyu kaynağı olarak kullanılır. Bu çalışmada Eylül
2012-Mayıs 2013 döneminde Büyükçekmece Baraj Gölü tatlı su balık türlerinin
parazit faunası araştırılmıştır. Gölden balık numunelerinin toplanması için
solungaç ağları kullanılmıştır. Balık örnekleri fiberglas tanklarda laboratuvara taşınmış ve parazitolojik inceleme yapılıncaya kadar
canlı tutulmuştur. Diseksiyon sırasında vücut boşluğu, tüm iç organlar,
solungaçlar, gözler, deri ve yüzgeçler incelenmiştir. Dokuz balık türüne ait
olan toplam 273 balık örneği incelenmiş ve enfeste bireylerde 11 parazit türü
bulunmuştur. Ancylodiscoides vistulensis,
Tetraonchus monenteron, Paradiplozoon homoion, Caryophyllaeus laticeps, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi, Raphidascaris acus and Eustrongylides excisus tür seviyesinde
teşhis edilmiştir. Enfeste bireylerde Trichodina
spp., Dactylogyrus spp., Ergasilus spp. ve Glochidia larvası cins
seviyesinde teşhis edilmiştir.  Monogenea
en yaygın parazit grup olarak tespit edilmiştir. Eustrongylides excisus ise farklı balık türlerinde en yaygın
parazit olarak gözlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Büyükçekmece Havzası, Eustrongylides excisusin, Monogenea, Parazit Fauna

Parasite Fauna of Fish in Büyükçekmece Dam Lake

Öz

Büyükçekmece Dam Lake, located
in the Marmara Region, is the third largest water resource of the six main
reservoirs of Istanbul. It is used as a safe drinking water source. In this
study, the parasitic fauna of the freshwater fish species in Büyükçekmece Dam
Lake was investigated during the period of September 2012-May 2013. Gill nets
were used for the collection of fish specimens from the lake. The fish
specimens were transported to the laboratory in fiberglass tanks and they were kept alive until
parasitological examination. During the dissection, the body cavity, all
internal organs, the gills, the eyes, the skin, and the fins were examined. A
total of 273 fish specimens belonging to nine fish species were examined and 11 parasite species were found in infested
individuals. Ancylodiscoides vistulensis,
Tetraonchus monenteron, Paradiplozoon homoion, Caryophyllaeus laticeps, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi, Raphidascaris acus and Eustrongylides excisus were identified
to the species level. Trichodina
spp., Dactylogyrus spp., Ergasilus spp. and Glochidia larvae were
identified the genus level in infested individuals. Monogenea was determined as
the most common parasite group. Eustrongylides
excisus was also observed as the most prevalent parasite in as different fish
species.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Büyükçekmece Watershed, Eustrongylides excisusin, Monogenea, Parasitic Fauna

Kaynakça

• Akmirza, A., Yardımcı, R.E. 2014. Fish parasites of the Sakarya River, Turkey. Journal of Academic Documents for Fisheries and Aquaculture, 1, 23-9.
• Altuğ, G., Koşal, S. 2007. The levels of indicator and pathogen bacteria in mollusc Unio pictorum (Linnaeus 1758) and surface water. Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer Madit., 38.
• Anderson, R.C., Chabaud, A., Willmoot, S. 2009. Keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates. CAB International: London. 463.
• Arai, H.P., Smith, J.W. 2016. Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda. Zootaxa, 4185(1), 1-274.
• Aydoğdu, A., Kostadinova, A., Fernandez, M. 2003. Variations in the distribution of parasites in the common carp, Cyprinus carpio, from Lake Iznik, Turkey: population dynamics related to season and host size. Helminthologia, 40(1), 33-40.
• Aydoğdu, A., Selver, M. 2006. Mustafa Kemal Paşa Deresi (Bursa)’ndeki inci balığının (Alburnus alburnus L.) helmint faunası üzerine bir araştırma. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 30 (1), 69-72.
• Balık, S. 1985. Trakya Bölgesi içsu balıklarının bugünkü durumu ve taksonomik revizyonu. Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 147-160.
• Borucinska, J.D. 2008. Diseases caused by Cestoda. In: Fish diseases, 2. Ed. by Eiras, J.C., Segner, H., Wahli, T., Kapoor, B.G., Science Publishers, USA, Inc., 977-1024.
• Bush, A.O., Lafferty, K.D., Lotz, J.M., Shostak, A.W. 1997. Parasitology meets Ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. Revisited. Journal of Parasitology, 83(4), 575-583.
• Bylund, G., Fagerholm, H.P., Calenius, G., Wikgren, B.J., Wikström, M. 1980. Parasites of fish in Finland II. methods for studying parasite fauna in fish. Acta Academiae Aboensis, Series B., 40: 1–23.
• Cengizler, İ., Göksu, M.Z.L. 1994. Balıklı ağ çayında (Adana) yaşayan iki Cyprinid türünde rastlanan bazı metazoan parazitler”. XII. National Biology Conference. IV, 362-365.
• Cengizler, İ., Aytac, N., Şahan (Azizoğlu), A., Özak, A.A., Genç, E. 2001. Ecto–endo parasite investigation on mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) captured from the River Seyhan, Turkey. Ege Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 18, 87–90.
• Çolak, S.H. 2013. Metazoan parasites of fish species from Lake Sığırcı (Edirne, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science, 37, 200-205.
• Dawes, B. 1968. The trematoda. Cambridge at the University Press, London. p.66.
• Dove, A.D.M., Fletcher, A.S. 2000. The distribution of the introduced tapeworm Bothriocephalus acheilognathi in Australian freshwater fishes. Journal of Helminthology, 74(2), 121-127.
• Galli, P., Crosa, G., Mariniello, L., Ortis, M., Amelio, S.D. 2001. Water quality as a determinant of the composition of fish parasite communities. Hydrobiologia, 452, 173-9.
• Geldiay, R., Balık, S. 1999. Türkiye tatlısu balıkları. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları, No 46, İzmir, 532 s.
• Gibson, D.I. 2001. Nematoda - parasitic. In: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50, 174-176.
• Güyer, G.T., İlhan, E.G. 2011. Assessment of pollution profile in Buyukcekmece watershed, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 173(1), 211-20.
• Güleçal, Y., Temel, M. 2014. Water quality and phytoplankton diversity in Büyükçekmece watershed, Turkey. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 6, 55-61.
• Kabata, Z. 1979. Parasitic copepoda of British fishes. The Ray Society, England, p.720.
• Karatoy, E., Soylu, E. 2006. Metazoan parasites of bream (Abramis brama Linnaeus, 1758) in Lake Durusu (Terkos). Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 30(3), 233-8.
• Kayış, S., Özçelep, T., Çapkın, E., Altınok, İ. 2009. Protozoan and metazoan parasites of cultured fish in Turkey and their applied treatments. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-Bamidgeh, 61 (2), 93-102.
• Kır, İ., Özan, S.T. 2005. Işıklı baraj gölü (Denizli)’nde yaşayan turna balığı (Esox lucius L., 1758)’nın endoparazitleri, mevsimsel dağılımları ve etkileri. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 29(4), 291-294. Kirjusina, M., Vismanis, K. 2007. Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Latvia. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No: 369/3, Rome.
• Kuchta, R., Burianová, A., Jirku, M., Chambrier, A., de Oros, M., Brabec, J., Scholz, T. 2012. Bothriocephalidean tapeworms (Cestoda) of freshwater fish in Africa, including erection of Kirstenella n. gen. and description of Tetracampos martinae n. sp. Zootaxa, 3309, 1-35.
• Külköyoğlu, O., Altınsaçlı, S., Kılıç, M., Kubanç C. 1995. Büyükçekmece gölünün ostrakoda (crustacea) faunası ve dağılımı. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 19, 249-56.
• Meriç, N. 1992. Büyükçekmece baraj gölü balıkları. XI. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, Fırat Üniversitesi, 24-27, Haziran, Elazığ-Türkiye. Moravec, F. 1994. Parasitic nematodes of freshwater fishes of Europe. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, 1994. p. 473.
• Nie, P., Wang, G.T., Yao, W.J., Zhang, Y.A., Gao, Q. 2000. Occurrence of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi in cyprinid fish from three lakes in the flood plain of the Yangtze River, China. Diseases of Aquatic Organism, 41(1), 81-82.
• Öğüt, H., Akyol, A. 2005. Prevalance and intensity of Hexamita salmonis in rainbow trout farms in the south eastern Black Sea and their relationship to environmental factors. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-Bamidgeh, 57(2), 97-104.
• Öğüt, H., Altuntaş, C. 2011. Monthly variation in the morphological characteristics of Trichodina sp. (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) found on whiting Merlangius merlangus euxinus. Revista de Biología Marina & Oceanografía 46, 269–274
• Özer, A., Erdem, O. 1998. Ectoparasitic protozoa fauna of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) caught in the Sinop region of Turkey. Journal of Natural History, 32, 441–454.
• Özer, A., Erdem, O. 1999. The relationship between occurrence of ectoparasites, temperature and culture conditions: a comparison of farmed and wild common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) in the Sinop region of northern Turkey. Journal of Natural History, 33, 483–491.
• Özer, S., Koyuncu, E., Dönmez, E., Bulduklu, S.S. 2010. Protozoan ectoparasites of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum, 1792) cultivated in Mersin. Journal of Pendik Veterinary Microbiol, 37, 43–52.
• Öztürk, M.O. 2011. Manyas Gölü (Balıkesir)’nde yaşayan bazı balıkların Paradiplozoon homoion (Monogenea, Diplozoidae) enfeksiyonu üzerine araştırmalar. Fırat Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 23 (1), 57-61.
• Öztürk, M.O., Altunel, F.N. 2001. The occurrence of cestodes in four species (Blicca bjoerkna, Rutilus rutilus, Scardinius erythrophthalmus, Vimba vimba) of Cyprinidae from Manyas Lake. Ankara Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 48, 43–50.
• Öztürk, M.O., Altunel, F.N., Oğuz, M.C. 2000. Metazoan parasites of pike (Esox lucius L.) from lake Uluabat, Turkey. Israel Journal of Zoology, 46(2), 119-130.
• Öztürk, T., Özer, A. 2014. Comparative invasive Asian tapeworm Botriocephalus acheilognathi infections on the lower Kızılırmak delta fishes. Journal of Academic Documents for Fisheries and Aquaculture, 1, 1-7.
• Özuluğ, M. 1999. A taxonomic study on the fish in the basin of Büyükçekmece Reservoir. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 23, 439-51.
• Paperna, I., Diamand, A., Overstreet, R.M. (1984). Monogenean infestations and mortality in wild and cultured Red Sea fishes. Helgolander Meeres-Untersuchungen, 37: 445-62.
• Pietrock, M., Meinelt, T., Marcogliese, D.J., Steinberg, C.E.W. 2001. Influence of aqueous sediment extracts from the Order River (Germany/Poland) on survival of Diplostomum sp. (Trematoda: Diplostomidae) Cercariae. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 40, 327-32.
• Saç, G., Okgerman, H. 2015. Growth and reproduction of a non-native fish species Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) from Büyükçekmece Lake (İstanbul, Turkey). İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Journal of Biology, 74(1), 1-12.
• Saç, G., Serezli, E.E., Okgerman, H. 2015. The occurrence of Ligula intestinalis in its fish host Rutilus rutilus (L) and the effects of parasite on the fish growth (Büyükçekmece Reservoir, Turkey). Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, 2(3), 142-50.
• Soylu, E. 2005. Metazoan parasites of Catfish (Silurus glanis, Linnaeus, 1758) from Durusu (Terkos) Lake. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 11, 225- 37.
• Temel, M. 1996. Büyükçekmece gölü bentik alg florası. kısım I: epipelik algler. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 5, 173-90.
• Temel, M., Yardımcı, C.H. 2000. Büyükçekmece gölü ekosisteminde Su kalitesi ve civa-kurşun konsantrasyonları. Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, 20-22, Eylül, Sinop-Türkiye.
• Tekin-Özan, S., Kır, I., Barlas, M. 2008. Helminth parasites of common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) in Beyşehir lake and population dynamics related to month and host size. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8(2), 201-205.
• Timur, G., Karataş, S., Akaylı, T., Ercan, M.D., Yardımcı R.E. 2009. A histopathological study of hexamitiasis in farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fry in Turkey. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 29, 104-108.
• Yeomans, W.E., Chubb, J.C., Sweeting, R.A. 1997. Use of Protozoan communities for pollution monitoring. Parassitologia, 39, 201-12