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Ankara’nın Farklı Bölgelerinden Toplanan (Pinus nigra Arnold)’da Ağır Metal Birikiminin Araştırılması

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 557 - 567, 31.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.684985

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Ankara il sınırları içerisinde sanayi, yol kenarı, şehir içi ve kontrol bölgelerinden toplanan P. nigra’ya ait kabuk, yaprak ile yetiştikleri toprak örneklerinde ağır metallerin (Al, Cr, Cd, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, Pb, Ni) konsantrasyonu belirlenmiştir. Çalışma ile ülkemizin başkenti Ankara ilinin ağır metal kirlilik düzeyinin tespit edilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bitki ve toprak numuneleri laboratuvarda bir takım ön işlemlerden geçirildikten sonra ICP-OES’de ağır metal analizi yapılmıştır. Bitki kısımlarında ve toprakta elde edilen metal verileri, SPSS İstatistik Paket Programında istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilerek bölgeler arasında anlamlı farklılıkların olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yıkanmış ve yıkanmamış yapraklar arasında ağır metallerin konsantrasyonu bakımından farklılıklar olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen veriler incelendiğinde, bitki kabuklarında özelikle sanayi bölgesinde ağır metallerin konsantrasyonun yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Son olarak, kentlerde yaygın olarak dağılım gösteren P. nigra ağır metal kirliliğinin tespit edilmesinde biyomonitör olabileceği kanaatine ulaşılmıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi BAP

Proje Numarası

FYL-2019-620

Kaynakça

  • Aksoy A., Sahin U., Duman F. 2000. “Robinia pseudo-acacia L. as a possible biomonitor of heavy metal pollution in Kayseri”. Turkish Journal of Botany, 24(5), 279-284.
  • Anonim, 2015, http://www.epa.gov/solid-waste/hazard/testmethods/sw846/pdfs/3052.pdf
  • Aricak, B., Çetin, M., Erdem, R., Sevik, H., Cometen, H. 2019. “The change of some heavy metal concentrations in Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris) depending on traffic density, organelle and washing”. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(3), 6723-6734.
  • Baycu, G., Tolunay, D., Özden, H., Günebakan, S. 2006. “Ecophysiological and seasonal variations in Cd, Pb, Zn, and Ni concentrations in the leaves of urban deciduous trees in Istanbul”. Environmental Pollution, 143, 545-554.
  • Blaylock, M.J., J.W. Huang. 2000. “Phytoextraction of Metals, Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals: Using Plants to Clean-up the Environment (In: Raskin, I. ve Ensley, B.D. (eds.)”. Wiley, New York, 53-70.
  • Cetin, M., Sevik H., Aricak B., Öztürk A., Özer Genc Ç., Aisha, A.E.S.A., Jawed, A.A., Aljama, A.M.O., Alrabiti, O.B.M. 2019. “The Investigation of the Change in Concentrations of Some Heavy Metals in Seeds, Leaves, and Branches because of Traffic Density: a Case Study of Acer platanoides”. L. Kujes, 5(2), 83-92.
  • Cocozza, C., Ravera, S., Cherubini, P., Lombardi, F., Marchetti, M., Tognetti, R. 2016. “Integrated biomonitoring of airborne pollutants over space and time using treerings bark, leaves and epiphytic lichens”. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 17, 177-191.
  • Çetin, M., Çobanoğlu, O. 2019. “The Possibilities of Using Blue Spruce (Picea pungens Engelm) as a Biomonitor by Measuring the Recent Accumulation of Mn in Its Leaves”. Kujes 5(1), 43-50.
  • Ghaffari, H.R., Aval, H.E., Alahabadi, A., Mokammel, A., Khamirchi, R., Yousefzadeh, S., Ahmadi, E., Rahmani-Sani, A., Estaji, M., Ghanbarnejad, A., Gholizadeh, A., Taghavi, M., Miri M. 2017. “Asthma disease as cause of admission to hospitals due to exposure to ambient oxidants in Mashhad, Iran”. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 27402-27408. Gholizadeh, A., Taghavi, M., Moslem, A., Neshat, A.A., Najafi, M.L., Alahabadi, A., Ahmadif, E., Aval, H.E., Asouri, A.A, Rezaei, H., Gholami, S., Miri, M. 2019 . “Ecological and health risk assessment of exposure to atmospheric heavy metals”. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 184,109622.
  • Karbassi, A., Tajziehchi, S., Afshar, S. 2015. “An investigation on heavy metals in soils around oil field area”. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage,1(4), 275-282.
  • Kaya, L.G. 2009. “Assessing forests and lands with carbon storage and sequestration amount by trees in the State of Delaware”. USA, Scientific Research and Essays, 4(10), 1100-1108.
  • Khosropour, E., Attarod, P., Shirvany, A., Pypker, T.G, Bayramzadeh, V., Hakimi, L., Moeinaddini, M. 2018. “Response of Platanus orientalis leaves to urban pollution by heavy metals”. Journal of Forestry Research, 30(4), 1437-1445.
  • Küçük, C., Karaoğlu, M. 2017. “Elements and Heavy Metals”. Proceedings Book of II. International Iğdır Symposium (IGDIRSEMP), Iğdır, 27-36.
  • Liang, J., Fang, H.L., Zhanga, T.L., Wanga, X.X., Liu, Y.D. 2017. “Heavy metal in leaves of twelve plant species from seven different areas in Shanghai, China”. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 27, 390-398.
  • Long, X.X., X.E. Yang, W.Z. Ni. 2002. “Current Status and Perspective on Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Polluted Soils”. Journal of Applied Ecology, 13, 757-762.
  • Lv, J., Liu, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhou, R., Zhu, Y. 2015. “Distinguishing anthropogenic and natural sources of trace elements in soils undergoing recent 10-year rapid urbanization: a case of Donggang, Eastern China”. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22, 10539-10550.
  • Odumo, B., Carbonell, G., Angeyo, H., Patel, J., Torrijos, M., Rodríguez Martín, J. 2014. “Impact of gold mining associated with mercury contamination in soil, biota sediments and tailings in Kenya”. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21, 12426-12435.
  • Osma, E. Elveren, M. Karakoyun, G. 2017 Heavy metal accumulation affects growth of Scots pine by causing oxidative damage. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health 10 (1), 85-92
  • Osma, E., İlhan, V., Yalçın, İ.E. 2014. “Heavy metals accumulation causes toxicological effects in aquatic Typha domingensis Pers”. Brazilian Journal of Botany, 37(4), 461-467.
  • Özel, H.U., Özel, H.B., Çetin, M., Sevik, H., Gemici, B.T., Varol, T. 2019. “Base alteration of some heavy metal concentrations on local and seasonal in Bartin River”. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 191(9), 594.
  • Özel, H.B., Özel, H.U., Varol, T. 2015. “Using Leaves of Oriental Plane (Platanus orientalis L.) to Determine the Effects of Heavy Metal Pollution Caused by Vehicles”. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 24(6), 2569-2575.
  • Öztürk, A., Yarci, C., Özyiğit II. 2017. “Assessment of heavy metal pollution in Istanbul using plant (Celtis australis L.) and soil assays”. Journal Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 31(5), 948-954.
  • Pajak, M., Halecki, W., Gasiorek, M. 2017. “Accumulative response of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) to heavy metals enhanced by Pb-Zn ore mining and processing plants: Explicitly spatial considerations of ordinary kriging based on a GIS approach”. Chemosphere, 168, 851-859.
  • Pourkhabbaz, A., Rastin, N., Olbrich, A., Langenfeld-Heyser, R., Polle, A. 2010. “Influence of Environmental Pollution on Leaf Properties of Urban Plane Trees, Platanus orientalis L.”. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 85, 251-255.
  • Rodríguez Martín, J.A., Nanos, N. 2016. “Soil as an archive of coal-fired power plant mercury deposition”. J. Hazard Mater, 308, 131-138.
  • Rodríguez Martin, J.A., Gutierrez, C., Torrijos, M., Nanos, N. 2018. “Wood and bark of Pinus halepensis as archives of heavy metal pollution in the Mediterranean Region”. Environmental Pollution, 239, 438-447.
  • Saklı, M. 2011. “Investigation of The Protective Role of Nitric Oxide (NO) in Plant Response to Heavy Metal Stress”. Atatürk University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Biology.
  • Sawidis T., Breuste J., Mitrovic M., Pavlovic P., Tsigaridas K. 2011. “Tsigaridas Trees as bioindicator of heavy metal pollution in three European Cities”. Environmental Pollution, 159(12), 3560-3570.
  • Serbula, S.M., Miljkovic, DD., Kovacevic, RM., Ilica, AA. 2012. “Assessment of airborne heavy metal pollution using plant parts and topsoil”. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 76, 209-214.
  • Sevik, H., Çetin, M., Öztürk, A., Yiğit, N., Karakuş, O. 2019. “Changes in micromorphological characters of Platanus orientalis L. leaves in Turkey”. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(3), 5909-5921.
  • Türkyılmaz, A, Sevik, H, Cetin, M. 2018a. “The use of perennial needles as biomonitors for recently accumulated heavy metals”. Landscape and Ecological Engineering, 14(1), 115-120.
  • Türkyılmaz, A., Sevik, H., Işınkaralar, K., Çetin, M. 2018b. “Using Acer platanoides annual rings to monitor the amount of heavy metals accumulated in air”. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 190, 578.
  • Yaltırık, F. 1988. Dendroloji I, Gymnospermae (Açık Tohumlular). İ Ü Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, İÜ Yayın No: 3443, Orman F. Yayın No: 386, İstanbul, s. 73-79.
  • Yavuzer, H., Osma, E. 2018. “Evaluation of Salix fragilis L. (gevrek söğüt) as a biomonitor in heavy metal pollution”. Anadolu University, Journal of Science and Technology C- Life Sciences and Biotechnology, 7(2), 122-129.
  • Yıldırım E., Ekinci M., Turan M., Ağar G., Örs S., Dursun A., Kul R., Balcı T. 2019. “Impact of Cadmium and Lead Heavy Metal Stress on Plant Growth and Physiology of Rocket (Eruca sativa L.)”, KSU J. Agric Nat , 22(6), 843-850.
  • Wang, O.R., Cui, YS., Liu, X.M., Dong, Y.T., Christie, P. 2003. “Soil Contamination and Plant Uptake of Heavy Metals at Polluted Sites in China”. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 38(5), 823-838.
  • Wei, B., Yang, L. 2010. “A review of heavy metal contaminations in urban soils, urban road dusts and agricultural soils from China”. Microchemical Journal, 94, 99-107. Zengin M., Yıldız N. 2019. “Kentsel Mekânlarda Kullanılan “Elaeagnus angustifolia L.” nin Yaprak Örneklerinde Ağır Metal Birikimi: Erzurum Örneği”. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 22(4), 517-525.

Investigation of Heavy Metal Accumulation in (Pinus nigra Arnold) Collected from Different Regions of Ankara

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 557 - 567, 31.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.684985

Öz

Proje Numarası

FYL-2019-620

Kaynakça

  • Aksoy A., Sahin U., Duman F. 2000. “Robinia pseudo-acacia L. as a possible biomonitor of heavy metal pollution in Kayseri”. Turkish Journal of Botany, 24(5), 279-284.
  • Anonim, 2015, http://www.epa.gov/solid-waste/hazard/testmethods/sw846/pdfs/3052.pdf
  • Aricak, B., Çetin, M., Erdem, R., Sevik, H., Cometen, H. 2019. “The change of some heavy metal concentrations in Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris) depending on traffic density, organelle and washing”. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(3), 6723-6734.
  • Baycu, G., Tolunay, D., Özden, H., Günebakan, S. 2006. “Ecophysiological and seasonal variations in Cd, Pb, Zn, and Ni concentrations in the leaves of urban deciduous trees in Istanbul”. Environmental Pollution, 143, 545-554.
  • Blaylock, M.J., J.W. Huang. 2000. “Phytoextraction of Metals, Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals: Using Plants to Clean-up the Environment (In: Raskin, I. ve Ensley, B.D. (eds.)”. Wiley, New York, 53-70.
  • Cetin, M., Sevik H., Aricak B., Öztürk A., Özer Genc Ç., Aisha, A.E.S.A., Jawed, A.A., Aljama, A.M.O., Alrabiti, O.B.M. 2019. “The Investigation of the Change in Concentrations of Some Heavy Metals in Seeds, Leaves, and Branches because of Traffic Density: a Case Study of Acer platanoides”. L. Kujes, 5(2), 83-92.
  • Cocozza, C., Ravera, S., Cherubini, P., Lombardi, F., Marchetti, M., Tognetti, R. 2016. “Integrated biomonitoring of airborne pollutants over space and time using treerings bark, leaves and epiphytic lichens”. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 17, 177-191.
  • Çetin, M., Çobanoğlu, O. 2019. “The Possibilities of Using Blue Spruce (Picea pungens Engelm) as a Biomonitor by Measuring the Recent Accumulation of Mn in Its Leaves”. Kujes 5(1), 43-50.
  • Ghaffari, H.R., Aval, H.E., Alahabadi, A., Mokammel, A., Khamirchi, R., Yousefzadeh, S., Ahmadi, E., Rahmani-Sani, A., Estaji, M., Ghanbarnejad, A., Gholizadeh, A., Taghavi, M., Miri M. 2017. “Asthma disease as cause of admission to hospitals due to exposure to ambient oxidants in Mashhad, Iran”. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 27402-27408. Gholizadeh, A., Taghavi, M., Moslem, A., Neshat, A.A., Najafi, M.L., Alahabadi, A., Ahmadif, E., Aval, H.E., Asouri, A.A, Rezaei, H., Gholami, S., Miri, M. 2019 . “Ecological and health risk assessment of exposure to atmospheric heavy metals”. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 184,109622.
  • Karbassi, A., Tajziehchi, S., Afshar, S. 2015. “An investigation on heavy metals in soils around oil field area”. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage,1(4), 275-282.
  • Kaya, L.G. 2009. “Assessing forests and lands with carbon storage and sequestration amount by trees in the State of Delaware”. USA, Scientific Research and Essays, 4(10), 1100-1108.
  • Khosropour, E., Attarod, P., Shirvany, A., Pypker, T.G, Bayramzadeh, V., Hakimi, L., Moeinaddini, M. 2018. “Response of Platanus orientalis leaves to urban pollution by heavy metals”. Journal of Forestry Research, 30(4), 1437-1445.
  • Küçük, C., Karaoğlu, M. 2017. “Elements and Heavy Metals”. Proceedings Book of II. International Iğdır Symposium (IGDIRSEMP), Iğdır, 27-36.
  • Liang, J., Fang, H.L., Zhanga, T.L., Wanga, X.X., Liu, Y.D. 2017. “Heavy metal in leaves of twelve plant species from seven different areas in Shanghai, China”. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 27, 390-398.
  • Long, X.X., X.E. Yang, W.Z. Ni. 2002. “Current Status and Perspective on Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Polluted Soils”. Journal of Applied Ecology, 13, 757-762.
  • Lv, J., Liu, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhou, R., Zhu, Y. 2015. “Distinguishing anthropogenic and natural sources of trace elements in soils undergoing recent 10-year rapid urbanization: a case of Donggang, Eastern China”. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22, 10539-10550.
  • Odumo, B., Carbonell, G., Angeyo, H., Patel, J., Torrijos, M., Rodríguez Martín, J. 2014. “Impact of gold mining associated with mercury contamination in soil, biota sediments and tailings in Kenya”. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21, 12426-12435.
  • Osma, E. Elveren, M. Karakoyun, G. 2017 Heavy metal accumulation affects growth of Scots pine by causing oxidative damage. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health 10 (1), 85-92
  • Osma, E., İlhan, V., Yalçın, İ.E. 2014. “Heavy metals accumulation causes toxicological effects in aquatic Typha domingensis Pers”. Brazilian Journal of Botany, 37(4), 461-467.
  • Özel, H.U., Özel, H.B., Çetin, M., Sevik, H., Gemici, B.T., Varol, T. 2019. “Base alteration of some heavy metal concentrations on local and seasonal in Bartin River”. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 191(9), 594.
  • Özel, H.B., Özel, H.U., Varol, T. 2015. “Using Leaves of Oriental Plane (Platanus orientalis L.) to Determine the Effects of Heavy Metal Pollution Caused by Vehicles”. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 24(6), 2569-2575.
  • Öztürk, A., Yarci, C., Özyiğit II. 2017. “Assessment of heavy metal pollution in Istanbul using plant (Celtis australis L.) and soil assays”. Journal Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 31(5), 948-954.
  • Pajak, M., Halecki, W., Gasiorek, M. 2017. “Accumulative response of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) to heavy metals enhanced by Pb-Zn ore mining and processing plants: Explicitly spatial considerations of ordinary kriging based on a GIS approach”. Chemosphere, 168, 851-859.
  • Pourkhabbaz, A., Rastin, N., Olbrich, A., Langenfeld-Heyser, R., Polle, A. 2010. “Influence of Environmental Pollution on Leaf Properties of Urban Plane Trees, Platanus orientalis L.”. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 85, 251-255.
  • Rodríguez Martín, J.A., Nanos, N. 2016. “Soil as an archive of coal-fired power plant mercury deposition”. J. Hazard Mater, 308, 131-138.
  • Rodríguez Martin, J.A., Gutierrez, C., Torrijos, M., Nanos, N. 2018. “Wood and bark of Pinus halepensis as archives of heavy metal pollution in the Mediterranean Region”. Environmental Pollution, 239, 438-447.
  • Saklı, M. 2011. “Investigation of The Protective Role of Nitric Oxide (NO) in Plant Response to Heavy Metal Stress”. Atatürk University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Biology.
  • Sawidis T., Breuste J., Mitrovic M., Pavlovic P., Tsigaridas K. 2011. “Tsigaridas Trees as bioindicator of heavy metal pollution in three European Cities”. Environmental Pollution, 159(12), 3560-3570.
  • Serbula, S.M., Miljkovic, DD., Kovacevic, RM., Ilica, AA. 2012. “Assessment of airborne heavy metal pollution using plant parts and topsoil”. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 76, 209-214.
  • Sevik, H., Çetin, M., Öztürk, A., Yiğit, N., Karakuş, O. 2019. “Changes in micromorphological characters of Platanus orientalis L. leaves in Turkey”. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(3), 5909-5921.
  • Türkyılmaz, A, Sevik, H, Cetin, M. 2018a. “The use of perennial needles as biomonitors for recently accumulated heavy metals”. Landscape and Ecological Engineering, 14(1), 115-120.
  • Türkyılmaz, A., Sevik, H., Işınkaralar, K., Çetin, M. 2018b. “Using Acer platanoides annual rings to monitor the amount of heavy metals accumulated in air”. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 190, 578.
  • Yaltırık, F. 1988. Dendroloji I, Gymnospermae (Açık Tohumlular). İ Ü Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, İÜ Yayın No: 3443, Orman F. Yayın No: 386, İstanbul, s. 73-79.
  • Yavuzer, H., Osma, E. 2018. “Evaluation of Salix fragilis L. (gevrek söğüt) as a biomonitor in heavy metal pollution”. Anadolu University, Journal of Science and Technology C- Life Sciences and Biotechnology, 7(2), 122-129.
  • Yıldırım E., Ekinci M., Turan M., Ağar G., Örs S., Dursun A., Kul R., Balcı T. 2019. “Impact of Cadmium and Lead Heavy Metal Stress on Plant Growth and Physiology of Rocket (Eruca sativa L.)”, KSU J. Agric Nat , 22(6), 843-850.
  • Wang, O.R., Cui, YS., Liu, X.M., Dong, Y.T., Christie, P. 2003. “Soil Contamination and Plant Uptake of Heavy Metals at Polluted Sites in China”. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 38(5), 823-838.
  • Wei, B., Yang, L. 2010. “A review of heavy metal contaminations in urban soils, urban road dusts and agricultural soils from China”. Microchemical Journal, 94, 99-107. Zengin M., Yıldız N. 2019. “Kentsel Mekânlarda Kullanılan “Elaeagnus angustifolia L.” nin Yaprak Örneklerinde Ağır Metal Birikimi: Erzurum Örneği”. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 22(4), 517-525.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hasan Türk Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-0925-566X

Etem Osma 0000-0002-5250-8194

Proje Numarası FYL-2019-620
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Türk, H., & Osma, E. (2020). Ankara’nın Farklı Bölgelerinden Toplanan (Pinus nigra Arnold)’da Ağır Metal Birikiminin Araştırılması. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 13(2), 557-567. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.684985