ALTINGÖZLÜ BÖCEKLERİN BESLENME DAVRANIŞLARI VE DİYET İÇERİKLERİ

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 219 - 232, 11.01.2015

Hakan Bozdoğan

https://doi.org/10.18185/eufbed.30503

Öz

Chrysopidae familyası üyeleri (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), yoğunluklu olarak larval dönemde aktif predatör böceklerdir. Familyanın bazı üyeleri karasaldır. Familyanın tüm larvaları beslenme odaklıdır. Afit, yaprakzararlısı, beyazsineki psillid (Homoptera); trips (Thysanoptera) gibi nisbeten yumuşak vücutlu artropotların ve çoğu zararlı böceklerin yumurtalarını yiyerek beslenirler. Chrysopidae larvalarının beslenme ekolojilerinin ve besin içeriklerinin iyi bilinmesi, onların, doğal ekosistem ve agroekosistemlerdeki davranışlarının anlaşılmasının ön koşulunu oluşturmaktadır.  Bu da hiç şüphesiz  biyolojik savaşımdaki başarı oranını artırıcı yönde etki yapacaktır.

Bu derleme makalede, böcek beslenme ekolojisi, spesifik beslenme gereksinimleri, yarı-doğal, doğal ve kimyasal diyet uygulamaları, sindirim kanalındaki morfolojik özellikler, diyet içerikleri, enzim aktiviteleri ve beslenme mekanizmasına ilişkin kısa bilgiler  sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Chrysopidae, Beslenme ekolojisi, Larval beslenme, Yapay diyet

Kaynakça

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