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Determination of Some Antioxidant Activity Values in Wines of Vitis vinifera L. Karalahna, Karasakız and Çavuş Grape Varieties Produced in Bozcaada

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 353 - 363, 31.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.1400692

Öz

Vinifera linné subsp., whose traditional names are Karalahna, Çavuş and Karasakız, in Çanakkale Bozcaada region, which has witnessed different cultures and periods for centuries due to its strategic location. It is known that wines made from grapes belonging to vinifera species have been consumed by local people for years. Wine is a traditional fermented beverage rich in phenolic substances and antioxidant properties, where product is kept in red wine with its skins, especially during maceration stage, due to production process. Phenolic content and antioxidant properties vary depending on grape variety, and these properties are important for human health. In this study, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (red wine), çavuş (white wine) and karasakız (red wine) wines produced from karalahna, karasakız (kuntra) and çavuş grapes of the 2020-2021 harvest period were examined. DPPH• free radical scavenging activity, total phenolic substance (Folin-Ciocalteu), Fe+3 reducing power, total flavonoid, anthocyanin, condensed tannin properties were examined.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Romano, P., Fiore, C., Paraggio, M., Caruso, M., ve Capece, A. (2003). Function of yeast species and strains in wine flavour. International journal of food microbiology, 86(1-2), 169-180.
  • [2] Ribéreau-Gayon, P., Dubourdieu, D., Doneche, B., ve Lonvaud, A. (2006). The use of sulfur dioxide in must and wine treatment. Handbook of Enology. The Microbiology of Wine and Vinifications, 193-197.
  • [3] Bayram, M., Kayalar, M., Cemal, K. A. Y. A., & Topuz, S. (2016). Şarapta fenolik ve aroma bileşikleri üzerine ‘Teruar’ın etkisi. Gaziosmanpaşa Bilimsel Araştırma Dergisi, (13), 35-46.
  • [4] Van Leeuwen, C., Friant, P., Chone, X., Tregoat, O., Koundouras, S., & Dubourdieu, D. (2004). Influence of climate, soil, and cultivar on terroir. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 55(3), 207-217.
  • [5] Arvisenet, G., Ballester, J., Ayed, C., Sémon, E., Andriot, I., Le Quere, J. L. ve Guichard, E. (2019). Effect of sugar and acid composition, aroma release, and assessment conditions on aroma enhancement by taste in model wines. Food Quality and Preference, 71, 172-180.
  • [6] Baker, A. K., ve Ross, C. F. (2014). Sensory evaluation of impact of wine matrix on red wine finish: a preliminary study. Journal of Sensory Studies, 29(2), 139-148.
  • [7] Zhang, B., Shi, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, Q., Zhou, P. P., Li, Y. K. ve Tao, Y. S. (2022). The implication of phenolic acid matrix effect on the volatility of ethyl acetate in alcohol-free wine model: Investigations with experimental and theoretical methods. Food Chemistry, 378, 132114.
  • [8] Rousserie, P., Rabot, A. ve Geny-Denis, L. (2019). From flavanols biosynthesis to wine tannins: What place for grape seeds?. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 67(5), 1325-1343.
  • [9] Jackson RS. (1994). Wine science: principles and applications. New York: Academic Press.
  • [10] Tahmaz, H. ve Söylemezoğlu, G. (2019). Karaoğlan (Vitis vinifera L.) Üzüm Çeşidinin Şarap Fermantasyon Sürecinde Fenolik Bileşik ve Antioksidan İçeriğinin Belirlenmesi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(4), 671-677.
  • [11] Ramos, R., Andrade, P. B., Seabra, R. M., Pereira, C., Ferreira, M. A. ve Faia, M. A. (1999). A preliminary study of non-coloured phenolics in wines of varietal white grapes (códega, gouveio and malvasia fina): effects of grape variety, grape maturation and technology of winemaking. Food Chemistry, 67(1), 39-44.
  • [12] Mazza, G., Fukumoto, L., Delaquis, P., Girard, B., & Ewert, B. (1999). Anthocyanins, phenolics, and color of Cabernet franc, Merlot, and Pinot noir wines from British Columbia. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 47(10), 4009-4017.
  • [13] Rodrı́guez-Delgado, M. Á., González-Hernández, G., Conde-González, J. E., & Pérez-Trujillo, J. P. (2002). Principal component analysis of the polyphenol content in young red wines. Food Chemistry, 78(4), 523-532.
  • [14] Proestos, C. (2004). High performance liquid chromatography analysis of phenolic substances in Greek wines.
  • [15] Howard, A., Chopra, M., Thurnham, D. I., Strain, J. J., Fuhrman, B., & Aviram, M. (2002). Red wine consumption and inhibition of LDL oxidation: what are the important components?. Medical hypotheses, 59(1), 101-104.
  • [16] Yoo, Y. J., Saliba, A. J. ve Prenzler, P. D. (2010). Should red wine be considered a functional food?. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 9(5), 530-551.
  • [17] Kampa, M., Hatzoglou, A., Notas, G., Damianaki, A., Bakogeorgou, E., Gemetzi, C., ve Castanas, E. (2000). Wine antioxidant polyphenols inhibit the proliferation of human prostate cancer cell lines. Nutrition and cancer, 37(2), 223-233.
  • [18] Guerrero, R. F., Puertas, B., Jiménez, M. J., Cacho, J. ve Cantos-Villar, E.(2010). Monitoring the process to obtain red wine enriched in resveratrol and piceatannol without quality loss. Food chemistry, 122(1), 195-202.
  • [19] Singh, C. K., Liu, X. ve Ahmad, N. (2015). Resveratrol, in its natural combination in whole grape, for health promotion and disease management. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1348(1), 150-160.
  • [20] Seymour, E. M., Singer, A. A. M., Kirakosyan, A., Kaufman, P. B., Warber, S. ev Bolling, S. F. (2008). Tart cherry-enriched diets reduce hepatic lipid content, hepatic PPAR expression, metabolic syndrome and oxidative stress in Dahl-SS rats. Journal of medicinal food, 11(2), 252-259.
  • [21] Bertelli, A. A. ve Das, D. K, (2009). Grapes, wines, resveratrol, and heart health. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 54(6), 468-476.
  • [22] Renaud, S. D. ve de Lorgeril, M. (1992). Wine, alcohol, platelets, and the French paradox for coronary heart disease. The Lancet, 339(8808), 1523-1526.
  • [23] Çelebi Uzkuç, N. M., Şişli, B., Ay, M., Togay, S. Ö., Karagül Yüceer, Y., Bayhan, A. ve Kırca Toklucu, A. (2020). Effects of spontaneous fermentation on Karalahna and Cabernet Sauvignon young red wines: Volatile compounds, sensory profiles and identification of autochthonous yeasts. European Food Research and Technology, 246, 81-92.
  • [24] Tangolar, S., Ergenoğlu, F. ve Gök, S. (1996). Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü Araştırma Bazı Üzüm Çeşitleri Kataloğu. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ofset Atölyesi. Adana, 94 s.
  • [25] Anonim.(1997). T.C. ethanol Üzüm Çeşitleri Kataloğu. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Tarımsal Üretim ve Geliştirme Genel Müdürlüğü. Ankara. 88 s.
  • [26] Uslu, İ., Samancı, H, (1997a). Marmara Bölgesi üzüm çeşitlerinde klon seleksiyonu çalışmaları. Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü. Bilimsel Araştırma ve İncelemeler, Yayın No: 95. 23 s. Yalova.
  • [27] Kiracı, N.A., Bayraktar, H., Usta, K., Özışık, S. ve Gürnil, K. (2002). Bozcaada Çavuşu, Kozak Beyazı, Karasakız ve Amasya Beyazı üzüm çeşitlerinde klon seleksiyonu çalışmaları. Türkiye V. Bağcılık ve Şarapçılık Sempozyumu, Nevşehir, Türkiye, 5–9 Ekim. 97–102.
  • [28] Dardeniz, A. (2002). Bozcaada bağcılığının mevcut durumu, sorunları ve bağcılığın geliştirilmesine yönelik öneriler. Türk-Koop Ekin, 20, 77-84.
  • [29] Uslu, İ., Samancı, H, (1997b). Beyaz Çavuş ve Hamburg Misketi üzüm çeşitleri için uygun telli terbiye şekillerinin saptanması. Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü. Bilimsel Araştırma ve İncelemeler, Yayın No: 96. 31 s. Yalova
  • [30] Türk Patent Enstitüsü.Coğrafi işaretler. “https://ci.turkpatent.gov.tr/cografi-isaretler/detay/38630”. (Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2023)
  • [31] Dardeniz, A. ve Güven, S. (2003). Karasakız üzüm çeşidinin Çanakkale ekonomisindeki yeri ve önemi ile başlıca değerlendirilme şekilleri. Türk-Koop Ekin, 26, 62-68.
  • [32] Slinkard, K., & Singleton, V. L. (1977). Total phenol analysis: automation and comparison with manual methods. American journal of enology and viticulture, 28(1), 49-55.
  • [33] Whisky, R. ve Salatino A.(1998). Analysis of propolis: some parameters and procedures for chemical quality control. Journal of Apicultural Research, 37 (2): 99–105.
  • [34] Brand-Williams, W., Cuvelier, M. E. ve Berset, C. L. W. T. (1995). Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. LWT-Food science and Technology, 28(1), 25-30.
  • [35] Oyaizu, M. (1986). Studies on products of browning reaction antioxidative activities of products of browning reaction prepared from glucosamine. The Japanese journal of nutrition and dietetics, 44(6), 307-315.
  • [36] Julkunen-Tiitto, R. (1985). Phenolic constituents in the leaves of northern willows: methods for the analysis of certain phenolics. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 33(2), 213-217.
  • [37] Padmavati, M., Sakthivel, N., Thara, K. V. ve Reddy, A. R. (1997). Differential sensitivity of rice pathogens to growth inhibition by flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 46(3), 499-502.
  • [38] Chung, Y. C., Chen, S. J., Hsu, C. K., Chang, C. T. ve Chou, S. T. (2005). Studies on the antioxidative activity of Graptopetalum paraguayense E. Walther. Food Chemistry, 91(3), 419-424.
  • [39] Lee, K. W., Kim, Y. J., Kim, D. O., Lee, H. J., & Lee, C. Y. (2003). Major phenolics in apple and their contribution to the total antioxidant capacity. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 51(22), 6516-6520.
  • [40] Erkan, S. (2020). Çanakkalede üretilen endüstriyel ve ev yapimi kirmizi şaraplarin metanol içerikleri ve bazi kimyasal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi (Master's thesis, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • [41] Şişli, B., Uzkuç, N. M. Ç., Bayhan, A., ve Toklucu, A. K. (2023). Karalahna şaraplarının fenolik bileşenleri üzerine fermantasyon tekniği ve şişede depolamanın etkisi. Gıda, 48(1), 130-143.
  • [42] Özkan, Ö. (2017). Bozcaadada yetiştirilen vasilaki üzümlerinden spontan ve saf maya fermantasyonuyla üretilen beyaz şarapların karakteristik özellikleri (Master's thesis, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • [43] Şen, I., (2014). Characterization and Classification of Wines from Grape Varieties Grown in Turkey. (Doctor Of Philosophy), A Thesis Submitted to The Graduate School of Engineering and Sciences of İzmir Institute of Technology in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements in Food Engineering. İzmir.
  • [44] Silva, S.D., Feliciano, R.P., Boas, L.V. ve Bronze, M.R., (2014). Application of FTIRATR to Moscatel Dessert Wines for Prediction of Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Contents and Antioxidant Capacity. Food Chemistry 150 (2014) 489–493.
  • [45] Walzem R.L., (2008). Wine and Health: State of Proofs and Research Needs. Inflammopharmacology, 16 (2008): 265–271.
  • [46] Stratil, P., Kuban V. ve Fojtova, J., (2008). Comparisan of the Phenolic Content and Total Antioxidant Activity in Wines as Determined by Spectrophotometric Methods. Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 26 (4): 242–253.
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Yıl 2024, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 353 - 363, 31.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.1400692

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Romano, P., Fiore, C., Paraggio, M., Caruso, M., ve Capece, A. (2003). Function of yeast species and strains in wine flavour. International journal of food microbiology, 86(1-2), 169-180.
  • [2] Ribéreau-Gayon, P., Dubourdieu, D., Doneche, B., ve Lonvaud, A. (2006). The use of sulfur dioxide in must and wine treatment. Handbook of Enology. The Microbiology of Wine and Vinifications, 193-197.
  • [3] Bayram, M., Kayalar, M., Cemal, K. A. Y. A., & Topuz, S. (2016). Şarapta fenolik ve aroma bileşikleri üzerine ‘Teruar’ın etkisi. Gaziosmanpaşa Bilimsel Araştırma Dergisi, (13), 35-46.
  • [4] Van Leeuwen, C., Friant, P., Chone, X., Tregoat, O., Koundouras, S., & Dubourdieu, D. (2004). Influence of climate, soil, and cultivar on terroir. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 55(3), 207-217.
  • [5] Arvisenet, G., Ballester, J., Ayed, C., Sémon, E., Andriot, I., Le Quere, J. L. ve Guichard, E. (2019). Effect of sugar and acid composition, aroma release, and assessment conditions on aroma enhancement by taste in model wines. Food Quality and Preference, 71, 172-180.
  • [6] Baker, A. K., ve Ross, C. F. (2014). Sensory evaluation of impact of wine matrix on red wine finish: a preliminary study. Journal of Sensory Studies, 29(2), 139-148.
  • [7] Zhang, B., Shi, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, Q., Zhou, P. P., Li, Y. K. ve Tao, Y. S. (2022). The implication of phenolic acid matrix effect on the volatility of ethyl acetate in alcohol-free wine model: Investigations with experimental and theoretical methods. Food Chemistry, 378, 132114.
  • [8] Rousserie, P., Rabot, A. ve Geny-Denis, L. (2019). From flavanols biosynthesis to wine tannins: What place for grape seeds?. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 67(5), 1325-1343.
  • [9] Jackson RS. (1994). Wine science: principles and applications. New York: Academic Press.
  • [10] Tahmaz, H. ve Söylemezoğlu, G. (2019). Karaoğlan (Vitis vinifera L.) Üzüm Çeşidinin Şarap Fermantasyon Sürecinde Fenolik Bileşik ve Antioksidan İçeriğinin Belirlenmesi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(4), 671-677.
  • [11] Ramos, R., Andrade, P. B., Seabra, R. M., Pereira, C., Ferreira, M. A. ve Faia, M. A. (1999). A preliminary study of non-coloured phenolics in wines of varietal white grapes (códega, gouveio and malvasia fina): effects of grape variety, grape maturation and technology of winemaking. Food Chemistry, 67(1), 39-44.
  • [12] Mazza, G., Fukumoto, L., Delaquis, P., Girard, B., & Ewert, B. (1999). Anthocyanins, phenolics, and color of Cabernet franc, Merlot, and Pinot noir wines from British Columbia. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 47(10), 4009-4017.
  • [13] Rodrı́guez-Delgado, M. Á., González-Hernández, G., Conde-González, J. E., & Pérez-Trujillo, J. P. (2002). Principal component analysis of the polyphenol content in young red wines. Food Chemistry, 78(4), 523-532.
  • [14] Proestos, C. (2004). High performance liquid chromatography analysis of phenolic substances in Greek wines.
  • [15] Howard, A., Chopra, M., Thurnham, D. I., Strain, J. J., Fuhrman, B., & Aviram, M. (2002). Red wine consumption and inhibition of LDL oxidation: what are the important components?. Medical hypotheses, 59(1), 101-104.
  • [16] Yoo, Y. J., Saliba, A. J. ve Prenzler, P. D. (2010). Should red wine be considered a functional food?. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 9(5), 530-551.
  • [17] Kampa, M., Hatzoglou, A., Notas, G., Damianaki, A., Bakogeorgou, E., Gemetzi, C., ve Castanas, E. (2000). Wine antioxidant polyphenols inhibit the proliferation of human prostate cancer cell lines. Nutrition and cancer, 37(2), 223-233.
  • [18] Guerrero, R. F., Puertas, B., Jiménez, M. J., Cacho, J. ve Cantos-Villar, E.(2010). Monitoring the process to obtain red wine enriched in resveratrol and piceatannol without quality loss. Food chemistry, 122(1), 195-202.
  • [19] Singh, C. K., Liu, X. ve Ahmad, N. (2015). Resveratrol, in its natural combination in whole grape, for health promotion and disease management. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1348(1), 150-160.
  • [20] Seymour, E. M., Singer, A. A. M., Kirakosyan, A., Kaufman, P. B., Warber, S. ev Bolling, S. F. (2008). Tart cherry-enriched diets reduce hepatic lipid content, hepatic PPAR expression, metabolic syndrome and oxidative stress in Dahl-SS rats. Journal of medicinal food, 11(2), 252-259.
  • [21] Bertelli, A. A. ve Das, D. K, (2009). Grapes, wines, resveratrol, and heart health. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 54(6), 468-476.
  • [22] Renaud, S. D. ve de Lorgeril, M. (1992). Wine, alcohol, platelets, and the French paradox for coronary heart disease. The Lancet, 339(8808), 1523-1526.
  • [23] Çelebi Uzkuç, N. M., Şişli, B., Ay, M., Togay, S. Ö., Karagül Yüceer, Y., Bayhan, A. ve Kırca Toklucu, A. (2020). Effects of spontaneous fermentation on Karalahna and Cabernet Sauvignon young red wines: Volatile compounds, sensory profiles and identification of autochthonous yeasts. European Food Research and Technology, 246, 81-92.
  • [24] Tangolar, S., Ergenoğlu, F. ve Gök, S. (1996). Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü Araştırma Bazı Üzüm Çeşitleri Kataloğu. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ofset Atölyesi. Adana, 94 s.
  • [25] Anonim.(1997). T.C. ethanol Üzüm Çeşitleri Kataloğu. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Tarımsal Üretim ve Geliştirme Genel Müdürlüğü. Ankara. 88 s.
  • [26] Uslu, İ., Samancı, H, (1997a). Marmara Bölgesi üzüm çeşitlerinde klon seleksiyonu çalışmaları. Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü. Bilimsel Araştırma ve İncelemeler, Yayın No: 95. 23 s. Yalova.
  • [27] Kiracı, N.A., Bayraktar, H., Usta, K., Özışık, S. ve Gürnil, K. (2002). Bozcaada Çavuşu, Kozak Beyazı, Karasakız ve Amasya Beyazı üzüm çeşitlerinde klon seleksiyonu çalışmaları. Türkiye V. Bağcılık ve Şarapçılık Sempozyumu, Nevşehir, Türkiye, 5–9 Ekim. 97–102.
  • [28] Dardeniz, A. (2002). Bozcaada bağcılığının mevcut durumu, sorunları ve bağcılığın geliştirilmesine yönelik öneriler. Türk-Koop Ekin, 20, 77-84.
  • [29] Uslu, İ., Samancı, H, (1997b). Beyaz Çavuş ve Hamburg Misketi üzüm çeşitleri için uygun telli terbiye şekillerinin saptanması. Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü. Bilimsel Araştırma ve İncelemeler, Yayın No: 96. 31 s. Yalova
  • [30] Türk Patent Enstitüsü.Coğrafi işaretler. “https://ci.turkpatent.gov.tr/cografi-isaretler/detay/38630”. (Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2023)
  • [31] Dardeniz, A. ve Güven, S. (2003). Karasakız üzüm çeşidinin Çanakkale ekonomisindeki yeri ve önemi ile başlıca değerlendirilme şekilleri. Türk-Koop Ekin, 26, 62-68.
  • [32] Slinkard, K., & Singleton, V. L. (1977). Total phenol analysis: automation and comparison with manual methods. American journal of enology and viticulture, 28(1), 49-55.
  • [33] Whisky, R. ve Salatino A.(1998). Analysis of propolis: some parameters and procedures for chemical quality control. Journal of Apicultural Research, 37 (2): 99–105.
  • [34] Brand-Williams, W., Cuvelier, M. E. ve Berset, C. L. W. T. (1995). Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. LWT-Food science and Technology, 28(1), 25-30.
  • [35] Oyaizu, M. (1986). Studies on products of browning reaction antioxidative activities of products of browning reaction prepared from glucosamine. The Japanese journal of nutrition and dietetics, 44(6), 307-315.
  • [36] Julkunen-Tiitto, R. (1985). Phenolic constituents in the leaves of northern willows: methods for the analysis of certain phenolics. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 33(2), 213-217.
  • [37] Padmavati, M., Sakthivel, N., Thara, K. V. ve Reddy, A. R. (1997). Differential sensitivity of rice pathogens to growth inhibition by flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 46(3), 499-502.
  • [38] Chung, Y. C., Chen, S. J., Hsu, C. K., Chang, C. T. ve Chou, S. T. (2005). Studies on the antioxidative activity of Graptopetalum paraguayense E. Walther. Food Chemistry, 91(3), 419-424.
  • [39] Lee, K. W., Kim, Y. J., Kim, D. O., Lee, H. J., & Lee, C. Y. (2003). Major phenolics in apple and their contribution to the total antioxidant capacity. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 51(22), 6516-6520.
  • [40] Erkan, S. (2020). Çanakkalede üretilen endüstriyel ve ev yapimi kirmizi şaraplarin metanol içerikleri ve bazi kimyasal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi (Master's thesis, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • [41] Şişli, B., Uzkuç, N. M. Ç., Bayhan, A., ve Toklucu, A. K. (2023). Karalahna şaraplarının fenolik bileşenleri üzerine fermantasyon tekniği ve şişede depolamanın etkisi. Gıda, 48(1), 130-143.
  • [42] Özkan, Ö. (2017). Bozcaadada yetiştirilen vasilaki üzümlerinden spontan ve saf maya fermantasyonuyla üretilen beyaz şarapların karakteristik özellikleri (Master's thesis, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • [43] Şen, I., (2014). Characterization and Classification of Wines from Grape Varieties Grown in Turkey. (Doctor Of Philosophy), A Thesis Submitted to The Graduate School of Engineering and Sciences of İzmir Institute of Technology in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements in Food Engineering. İzmir.
  • [44] Silva, S.D., Feliciano, R.P., Boas, L.V. ve Bronze, M.R., (2014). Application of FTIRATR to Moscatel Dessert Wines for Prediction of Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Contents and Antioxidant Capacity. Food Chemistry 150 (2014) 489–493.
  • [45] Walzem R.L., (2008). Wine and Health: State of Proofs and Research Needs. Inflammopharmacology, 16 (2008): 265–271.
  • [46] Stratil, P., Kuban V. ve Fojtova, J., (2008). Comparisan of the Phenolic Content and Total Antioxidant Activity in Wines as Determined by Spectrophotometric Methods. Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 26 (4): 242–253.
  • [47] Yıldırım, H.K., Akçay, Y.D., Güvenç, U., Altındişli, A. ve Sözmen, E.Y., (2005). Antioxidant Activities of Organic Grape, Pomace, Juice, Must, Wine and Their Correlation with Phenolic Content. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2005, 40, 133–142.
  • [48] Aksoy, M., (2010). Bazı Kırmızı Şarapların Fenolik Madde Profilleri Üzerine Araştırmalar. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gıda Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Çanakkale.
  • [49] Aras, Ö., (2006). Üzüm ve Üzüm Ürünlerinin Toplam Karbonhidrat, Protein, Mineral Madde ve Fenolik Bileşik İçeriklerinin Belirlenmesi. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, Isparta.
  • [50] Kelebek, H. (2010). Öküzgözü üzümlerinden kırmızı şarap üretiminde soğuk maserasyon uygulamasının antosiyaninler üzerine etkisi. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 16(4).
  • [51] Kumšta, M., Pavloušek, P. ve Kupsa, J., (2012). Influence of Terroir on The Concentration of Selected Stilbenes in Wines of the cv. Riesling in The Czech Republic. Hort. Sci. (Prague), 39 (1), 38–46.
  • [52] Šeruga, M., Novak, I. and Jakobek, L., (2011). Determination of Polyphenols Content and Antioxidant Activity of Some Red Wines by Differantial Pulse Voltammetry, HPLC and Spectrophotometric Methods. Food Chemistry, (124),1208-1216.
  • [53] Lampiř L. ve Pavloušek P. (2013). Influence of Locality on Content of Phenolic compounds in White Wines. Czech J. Food Sci., (31), 619–626.
Toplam 53 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Analitik Spektrometri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Tuğba Güngör Ertuğral 0000-0002-1306-3399

Gülen Türker 0000-0002-7554-1544

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 27 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Güngör Ertuğral, T., & Türker, G. (2024). Determination of Some Antioxidant Activity Values in Wines of Vitis vinifera L. Karalahna, Karasakız and Çavuş Grape Varieties Produced in Bozcaada. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 17(2), 353-363. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.1400692