Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 488 - 504, 31.08.2024
Yaşar Sert
,
Tevfik Küçükömeroğlu
Proje Numarası
Grant No: 5190089
Kaynakça
- [1] Haiko, O., Valtonen, K., Kaijalainen, A., Uusikallio, S., Hannula, J., Liimatainen, T., Kömi., (2019) Effect of Tempering on the Impact-Abrasive and Abrasive Wear Resistance of Ultra-High Strength Steels, Wear, 440-441, 203098.
- [2] Cheng, W. L., Zhou, Z. F., Shum, P. W., Li, K. Y., (2013) Effect of Ni Addition on The Structure and Properties of Cr-Ni-N Coatings Deposited by Closed-Field Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering Ion Plating, Surface and Coatings Technology, 229 84-89.
- [3] Fotovvati, B., Namdari, N., Dehghanghadikolaei, A. (2019) On Coating Techniques for Surface Protection: A Review, J. Manuf. Mater. Process, 3 (1) 28-50.
- [4] Sukuroglu, E. Baran, Ö. Totik Y. Efeoglu, I. (2018) Investigation of high temperature wear resistance of TiCrAlCN/TiAlN multilayer coatings over M2 steel, Journal of Adehison and Technology, 32 1428-1436.
- [5] Schiller, S., Goedicke, K., Reschke, J., Kirchhoff, V., Schneider, S., Milde, F. (1993) Pulsed Magnetron Sputter Technology, Surface and Coatings Technology, 61 (1-3) 331-337.
- [6] Rossnagel, S.M., Cuomo, J. J. (1989) Film Modification by Low Energy Ion Bombardment During Deposition, Thin Solid Films, 17 (1) 143-156.
- [7] Yu, D., Wang, C., Cheng, X., Zhang, F. (2008) Optimization of Hybrid PVD Process of TiAlN Coatings by Taguchi Method, Applied Surface Sciences, 255 (5-1) 1865-1869.
- [8] Gulten, G. Yaylali, B. Efeoglu, I. Totik, Y. Kelly, P. Kulczyk-Malecka, J. (2024) Effect of Nb and V doped elements on the mechanical and tribological properties of CrYN coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology, 477 130297.
- [9] Chen, L. Holec, D. Du, Y. Mayrhofer, P.H. (2011) Influence of Zr on Structure, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Ti-Al-N, Thin Solid Films, 59 5503-5510.
- [10] Thornton, J. A. (1986) The microstructure of sputter-deposited coatings, J Vac Sci Tech A: Vac Surf Films, 4 3059-3065.
- [11] Wang, X. Wang, L. S. Qi, Z. B. Yue, G. H. Chen, Y. Z. Wang, Z. C. Peng, D. L. (2010) Investigation on the structure and properties of AlxCr1−xN coatings deposited by reactive magnetron co-sputtering, Journal of Alloy and Compounds, 502 243-249.
- [12] Skordaris, G. Bouzakis, K. D. Charalampous, P. Kotsanis, T. Bouzakis, E. Bejjani, R. (2018) Bias voltage effect on the mechanical properties, adhesion and milling performance of PVD films on cemented carbide inserts, Wear, 404-405 50-61.
- [13] Gangopadhyay, S. Acharya, R. Chattopadhyay, A. K. Paul, S. (2010) Effect of substrate bias voltage on structural and mechanical properties of pulsed DC magnetron sputtered TiN–MoSx composite coatings, Vacuum, 84 843-850.
Effect of deposition parameters on structural and mechanical properties of Novel h-BN doped TiCrNbN coatings
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 488 - 504, 31.08.2024
Yaşar Sert
,
Tevfik Küçükömeroğlu
Öz
In this paper, the novel h-BN doped TiCrNbN thin films was deposited on the DIN 1.2714 steel using closed field unbalanced magnetron sputtering (CFUBMS) technique with variable working pressure, bias voltage, and LaB6 target voltage. The main goal is to determine the contribution of degrees of these parameters on structural and mechanical properties using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The deposition parameters were leveled based on L9 (33) orthogonal Taguchi design method. Microstructural and thickness of coatings were investigated using SEM. The coatings had granular and flawless surface properties. The thickness of the coatings was determined in the range of 874 nm and 1.69 μm. The deposition parameter that has the highest contribution to coating thickness is working pressure. Hardness and adhesion strength of coatings were determined employing nanohardness and scratch tester, respectively. The highest hardness among the coatings was 24.67 GPa, obtained with the 3x10-3 Torr working pressure, 100 V bias voltage and 600 V LaB6 target voltage parameters. The deposition parameter that has the highest contribution to hardness is working pressure. The coating conditions with the highest hardness exhibited the highest adhesion strength. The superiority of the contribution of working pressure on the adhesion strength was prominent compared to other parameters.
Etik Beyan
There are no ethical issues regarding the publication of this study.
Destekleyen Kurum
Scientıfic and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)
Proje Numarası
Grant No: 5190089
Teşekkür
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Scientıfic and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK). Grant No: 5190089.
Kaynakça
- [1] Haiko, O., Valtonen, K., Kaijalainen, A., Uusikallio, S., Hannula, J., Liimatainen, T., Kömi., (2019) Effect of Tempering on the Impact-Abrasive and Abrasive Wear Resistance of Ultra-High Strength Steels, Wear, 440-441, 203098.
- [2] Cheng, W. L., Zhou, Z. F., Shum, P. W., Li, K. Y., (2013) Effect of Ni Addition on The Structure and Properties of Cr-Ni-N Coatings Deposited by Closed-Field Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering Ion Plating, Surface and Coatings Technology, 229 84-89.
- [3] Fotovvati, B., Namdari, N., Dehghanghadikolaei, A. (2019) On Coating Techniques for Surface Protection: A Review, J. Manuf. Mater. Process, 3 (1) 28-50.
- [4] Sukuroglu, E. Baran, Ö. Totik Y. Efeoglu, I. (2018) Investigation of high temperature wear resistance of TiCrAlCN/TiAlN multilayer coatings over M2 steel, Journal of Adehison and Technology, 32 1428-1436.
- [5] Schiller, S., Goedicke, K., Reschke, J., Kirchhoff, V., Schneider, S., Milde, F. (1993) Pulsed Magnetron Sputter Technology, Surface and Coatings Technology, 61 (1-3) 331-337.
- [6] Rossnagel, S.M., Cuomo, J. J. (1989) Film Modification by Low Energy Ion Bombardment During Deposition, Thin Solid Films, 17 (1) 143-156.
- [7] Yu, D., Wang, C., Cheng, X., Zhang, F. (2008) Optimization of Hybrid PVD Process of TiAlN Coatings by Taguchi Method, Applied Surface Sciences, 255 (5-1) 1865-1869.
- [8] Gulten, G. Yaylali, B. Efeoglu, I. Totik, Y. Kelly, P. Kulczyk-Malecka, J. (2024) Effect of Nb and V doped elements on the mechanical and tribological properties of CrYN coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology, 477 130297.
- [9] Chen, L. Holec, D. Du, Y. Mayrhofer, P.H. (2011) Influence of Zr on Structure, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Ti-Al-N, Thin Solid Films, 59 5503-5510.
- [10] Thornton, J. A. (1986) The microstructure of sputter-deposited coatings, J Vac Sci Tech A: Vac Surf Films, 4 3059-3065.
- [11] Wang, X. Wang, L. S. Qi, Z. B. Yue, G. H. Chen, Y. Z. Wang, Z. C. Peng, D. L. (2010) Investigation on the structure and properties of AlxCr1−xN coatings deposited by reactive magnetron co-sputtering, Journal of Alloy and Compounds, 502 243-249.
- [12] Skordaris, G. Bouzakis, K. D. Charalampous, P. Kotsanis, T. Bouzakis, E. Bejjani, R. (2018) Bias voltage effect on the mechanical properties, adhesion and milling performance of PVD films on cemented carbide inserts, Wear, 404-405 50-61.
- [13] Gangopadhyay, S. Acharya, R. Chattopadhyay, A. K. Paul, S. (2010) Effect of substrate bias voltage on structural and mechanical properties of pulsed DC magnetron sputtered TiN–MoSx composite coatings, Vacuum, 84 843-850.