Optimum Energy Production in Hydroelectric Power Plants

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 594 - 617, 31.08.2025

Ufuk Bilmiş , İsak Kotcioğlu

https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.1655660

Öz

In this study, it is aimed to obtain the highest energy that can be obtained from hydroelectric power plants (HPP) by providing minimum water consumption. Accordingly, with the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method applied according to the characteristics of the plants specified in the study (Atatürk, Karakaya, Keban, Altınkaya and Deriner), the highest electricity production capacities that can be produced from the plants were obtained by reaching the optimum flow rate, water consumption value from the Matlab/Simulink model diagrams. The best solution obtained according to the PSO algorithm method is presented in terms of global best (Gbest), particle best (Pbest) energy production and water consumption. Energy production and target function values (fitness) for each flow rate range were tried to be determined pointwise. As a result, existing or new HEPP’s to be established should be provided with a balance between energy production and water consumption, sustainable, well-manageable and more efficient.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Particles swarm optimization , Hydroelectric power plant , Energy , Efficiency , Matlab

Hidroelektrik Santrallerde Optimum Enerji Üretimi

Öz

Yapılan bu çalışmada, hidroelektrik enerji santralinden (HES) elde edilebilecek en yüksek enerjiyi minimum su sarfiyatı sağlayarak elde edilebilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Buna göre çalışma içerisinde belirtilen santral (Atatürk, Karakaya, Keban, Altınkaya ve Deriner) özelliklerine göre uygulanan Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyon (Particul Swarm Optimization-PSO) yöntemiyle, Matlab/Simulink model diyagramlarından optimum debi yani su tüketimi değerine ulaşılarak santrallerden üretilebilecek en yüksek elektrik üretim kapasiteleri elde edilmiştir. PSO algoritma yöntemine göre elde edilen en iyi çözüm global en iyi (Gbest), parçacık en iyi (Pbest) enerji üretimi ve su tüketimi açısından optimize edilmiş değerler sunulmuştur. Her bir debi aralığı için enerji üretimi ve hedef fonksiyon değerleri (fitness) noktasal olarak belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Sonuçta var olan veya kurulacak olan yeni HES’lerin enerji üretimi ve su sarfiyatı arasında bir denge olacak şekilde, sürdürülebilir iyi yönetilebilirliği ve daha verimli olması sağlanmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Partikül sürü optimizasyonu , Hidroelektrik santral , Enerji , Verimlilik , Matlab

Kaynakça

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