THE RISE OF THE RADICAL ELEMENTS IN THE CHAN-GING MIDDLE EAST AND CAUCASUS

Öz

Central Asian region has a geographical location, natural endowments as well as trade and economy and politics is crucial to the region has directed several extreme movements. This extremist movement for the region as they pursue their interest rates in line with the size and significance can be expected to show activity. Indeed, in the former Soviet Central Asian region have caused the gap to fill in the field of religion and secular at the same time regulate the existing hazard by creating the most extreme religious movement is a fact that the activity. These are regions from within and external support have, the area directly adjacent, and even outside the region from the Jordan and Saudi Arabia from the "Muslim Brotherhood" and "Vahhabizim with" Iranian origin "Hizb-ut-Tahrir", in Afghanistan the Taliban are supported " Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, "organizations are.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Central Asia, Caucasus, Hizbu't-Tahrir, Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan

DEĞİŞEN ORTA ASYA VE KAFKASLARDA RADİKAL UNSURLARIN YÜKSELİŞİ

Öz

Orta Asya ve Kafkasya bölgesi sahip olduğu coğrafî konumu, doğal zenginlikleri gibi hem ekonomi hem de ticaret ve siyaset açısından önemli olduğundan bölgeye çeşitli aşırı hareketler yönelmektedir. Bu ekstremist hareketlerin bölgeye ilişkin olarak güttükleri çıkarların büyüklük ve önemlilik oranına paralel olarak etkinlik göstermeleri beklenebilir. Nitekim, Orta Asya ve Kafkasya bölgesinde eski Sovyetle-rin yol açmış olduğu din alanındaki boşluğu doldurmak ve aynı zamanda da mevcut seküler düzenler açısından tehlike oluşturmak suretiyle birçok aşırı dini hareketlerin faaliyet gösterdiği de bir gerçektir. Bunlar; bölgenin içinden olup dış kaynaklı des-tek sahibi olan, bölgeye doğrudan bitişik ve hatta bölgenin dışından olan Ürdün ve Suudi Arabistan kaynaklı “Müslüman KardeĢler” ve “Vahhabizim” ile İran köken-li “Hizb-ut-Tahrir”, Afganistan‟daki Taliban yönetiminin desteklediği “Özbekistan Ġslami Hareketi” örgütleridir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Terör, Orta Asya, Kafkasya, Hizbu‟t-Tahrir, Özbekistan İslami Hareketi

Kaynakça

1. AVN Military News Agency, Uzbek Islamic group‟s training camps to re- main in Afghanistan, Report at the Russian AVN Military News Agency web site in English, at: AVN Military News Agency website, Moscow, in English 0801 gmt 26 Dec 01./BBC Monitoring/BBC.
2. Bakınız, http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/english/english.html.
3. Central Asia Briefing, Central Asian Perspectives on 11th September and Afghan Crisis” , Osh/Brussels, 28 Eylül 2001.
4. “Central Asia: Regional Impact of the Afghan Heroin Trade”, IRIN News,Ağustos2004,(http://www.plusnews.org/webspecials/opium/regO vr.asp).
5. Cornell, Svante (2004), “Narcotics, Radicalism and Security in Central Asia: The (http://www.east.uu.se/publications/AR84SC84.doc) of Uzbekistan”, December, Demirtepe, Turgut., Orta Asya‟da Radikalizm ve Terör, www.usak.org.tr/yazar.asp?id=36
6. Erdoğan, Bülent (2006), “Orta Asya‟da Yasadışı Uyuşturucu Ticareti ve Kullanımı”, USAK, C. 1, no 1, s. 81-117.
7. Frantz, D (2001), “Central Asia Braces to Fight Islamic Rebels, The New York Times, 3 Mayıs.
8. Hunter, Shireen T (2000,), Iran, Central Asia and the Opening of the Islamic Iron Curtain, in: Roald Sagdeev/Susan Eisenhower (Eds.), Islam and Central Asia. An Enduring Legacy or an Evolving Threat? The Center for Political and Strategic Studies, Washington, D.C., p. 175.

9. Jorayev, Gylych Muhammet (2003), “21. Yüzyılın Başında Orta Asya”, Stradigma, Temmuz, (http://www. stradigma.com/ turkce/ temmuz, 2003/ print_05.html). Institute for War and Peace Reporting, Repor- ting Central Asia, No. 37, 24 January 2001.
10. Jumagulov, Sultan (2001), Institute for War and Peace Reporting, Reporting Central Asia, No. 89, 30 November.
11. Khatchadourian, R (2002), “Letter from Uzbekistan”, The Nation, 21 Hazi- ran;(http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20020121&s=khatchadou rian).
12. Panin, Victor., Russia, Islam and the North Caucasus, in: Sag- deev/Eisenhower (Eds.), cited above (Note 8), p. 137.
13. Pannier, B (1999), “Kyrgyzstan: Uzbekistan‟s Raid to Free Hostages High- lights Complex Problem”, RFE/RL, 19 Ağustos.
14. Parakhonsky, Boris., “Central Asia: Geostrategic Survey”, Central Asia and the Caucasus ,(http://www.ca-c.org/dataeng/parakhonsk.shtml)
15. Political Repression in Uzbekistan Produces Repercussions in Kyrgyzstan”, The NIS Observed: An Analytical Review, Institute for the Study of Conflict, Ideology and Policy, 13 Eylül 1999, Vol.4, No.14; (http://www.bu.edu/iscip/digest/vol4/ed0414.html)
16. Rashid, A (2000), “Interview with Leader of Hizb-e Tahrir”, Central Asia & Caucasus: (www.cacianalyst.org/Nov_22_2000/Interview.htm), Biweekly Briefing, 22 Kasım,
17. Rashid, A., “The Fires of Faith in Central Asia: Islamic Movement in Cent- ral Asia”, World Policy Journal, Bahar 2001; Vol.18, No.1; (http://www.afghanradio.com/news/2002/may/fires_of%20faith_05052 001.html)
18. Rashid, Ahmed., Islam in Central Asia: Afghanistan and Pakistan, in: Sag- deev/Eisen-hower (Eds.), cited above (Note 8), p. 231.
19. Rotar, I (2001), “The Hizbut Tahrir Party in Central Asia: A Fault Li- ne?#8221;, Prism, Jamestown Foundation, Vol.7, No.4, 26 Nisan.
20. Shirbek, A Muminov., Traditional and Modern Religious-Theological Scho- ols c.org/dataeng/09.muminov.shtml. Asia, at: http://www.ca
21. Tabyshalieva, Anara (2000), Revival of Traditions in Post-Soviet Central Asia, in: Marnia Lazreg (Ed.), Making the Transition Work for Women in Europe and Central Asia, World Bank Discussion Paper No. 411, Europe and Central Asia Gender and Development Series, The Interna- tional Bank for Reconstruction and Development, The World Bank, Washington, D.C., p. 55.
22. Tabyshalieva, Anara., Polarization of Religious Communities, The Center for http://www.cpss.org/casianw/perca0697.txt Strategic Studies (USA), at:
23. Uzbekistan Daily Digest, Uzbek Court Sentences Two to Death for „Terro- rism‟”, 20 Kasım 2000.
24. Yavuz, M. Hakan., Turkish Identity Politics and Central Asia, in: Sag- deev/Eisenhower (Eds.), cited above (Note 8), p. 208.