THE SITUATION OF EDUCATION IN OTTOMAN EMPIRE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 2ND CONSTITUTIONAL PERIOD ACCORDING TO ÂYANZADE NAMIK EKREM’S (1878-1917) BOOKLET NAMED MAÂRİF

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 26 Aralık 2014
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THE SITUATION OF EDUCATION IN OTTOMAN EMPIRE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 2ND CONSTITUTIONAL PERIOD ACCORDING TO ÂYANZADE NAMIK EKREM’S (1878-1917) BOOKLET NAMED MAÂRİF

Öz

Education became a government task with reform movements in Ottoman Empire. It made progress in terms of quality and quantity in Tanzimat period. The reforms went on during Abdülhamid II period and the education system was made more centralized and the control was increased. Freedom to speak and write and old practices were criticized with the 2nd constitutional period. One of those who criticized the education system was Âyanzade Namık Ekrem (1878-1917), one of the educators of the period. He criticized the current implementations in his booklet named “Maarif (Education)”. Accordingly, education leads to the existence and development of a people. Though Ottoman People was open to develop and it was possible to be supported by education, there were contrary implementations. People were unaware of science and skill, and civilization. The governors remained unresponsive to those. Teachers were appointed with favoritism. The salary of teachers was too low that they couldn’t make a living. Even those who didn’t receive training could be teacher. Those malpractices caused the bitter fruits, spoiled the education, and ruined the country. The most criticized side of the education during Abdülhamid II period is quality, as it is shown in that booklet. Thus, the problems weren’t solved and even they went on in the same way in later years.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akkutay, Ülker(1984). Enderun Mektebi, Ankara.
  2. Ayanzade Namık Ekrem(1326-1909). Maarif, Vatan İçin Faideli Kitaplar, İstanbul.
  3. Başgöz, İlhan Ve Wılson, E. Howard(1968). Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde Eğitim Ve Atatürk, Ankara.
  4. Bilim, Cahit Yalçın(2002). Türkiye’de Çağdaş Eğitim Tarihi (1734-1876), Eskişehir.
  5. Cihan, Ahmet(2004). Reform Çağında Osmanlı İlmiye Sınıfı, İstanbul.
  6. Ergin, Osman(1977). Türk Maarif Tarihi, İstanbul.
  7. Kazıcı, Ziya(2003). Osmanlı Vakıf Medeniyeti, İstanbul.
  8. Kodaman, Bayram(1991). Abdülhamid Devri Eğitim Sistemi, Ankara.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Aralık 2014

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Aralık 2014

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2014 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Türk, İ. (2014). THE SITUATION OF EDUCATION IN OTTOMAN EMPIRE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 2ND CONSTITUTIONAL PERIOD ACCORDING TO ÂYANZADE NAMIK EKREM’S (1878-1917) BOOKLET NAMED MAÂRİF. Erzincan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(1), 67-78. https://izlik.org/JA59DE42MJ
AMA
1.Türk İ. THE SITUATION OF EDUCATION IN OTTOMAN EMPIRE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 2ND CONSTITUTIONAL PERIOD ACCORDING TO ÂYANZADE NAMIK EKREM’S (1878-1917) BOOKLET NAMED MAÂRİF. EUSBED. 2014;7(1):67-78. https://izlik.org/JA59DE42MJ
Chicago
Türk, İbrahim. 2014. “THE SITUATION OF EDUCATION IN OTTOMAN EMPIRE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 2ND CONSTITUTIONAL PERIOD ACCORDING TO ÂYANZADE NAMIK EKREM’S (1878-1917) BOOKLET NAMED MAÂRİF”. Erzincan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 7 (1): 67-78. https://izlik.org/JA59DE42MJ.
EndNote
Türk İ (01 Aralık 2014) THE SITUATION OF EDUCATION IN OTTOMAN EMPIRE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 2ND CONSTITUTIONAL PERIOD ACCORDING TO ÂYANZADE NAMIK EKREM’S (1878-1917) BOOKLET NAMED MAÂRİF. Erzincan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 7 1 67–78.
IEEE
[1]İ. Türk, “THE SITUATION OF EDUCATION IN OTTOMAN EMPIRE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 2ND CONSTITUTIONAL PERIOD ACCORDING TO ÂYANZADE NAMIK EKREM’S (1878-1917) BOOKLET NAMED MAÂRİF”, EUSBED, c. 7, sy 1, ss. 67–78, Ara. 2014, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA59DE42MJ
ISNAD
Türk, İbrahim. “THE SITUATION OF EDUCATION IN OTTOMAN EMPIRE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 2ND CONSTITUTIONAL PERIOD ACCORDING TO ÂYANZADE NAMIK EKREM’S (1878-1917) BOOKLET NAMED MAÂRİF”. Erzincan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 7/1 (01 Aralık 2014): 67-78. https://izlik.org/JA59DE42MJ.
JAMA
1.Türk İ. THE SITUATION OF EDUCATION IN OTTOMAN EMPIRE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 2ND CONSTITUTIONAL PERIOD ACCORDING TO ÂYANZADE NAMIK EKREM’S (1878-1917) BOOKLET NAMED MAÂRİF. EUSBED. 2014;7:67–78.
MLA
Türk, İbrahim. “THE SITUATION OF EDUCATION IN OTTOMAN EMPIRE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 2ND CONSTITUTIONAL PERIOD ACCORDING TO ÂYANZADE NAMIK EKREM’S (1878-1917) BOOKLET NAMED MAÂRİF”. Erzincan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 7, sy 1, Aralık 2014, ss. 67-78, https://izlik.org/JA59DE42MJ.
Vancouver
1.İbrahim Türk. THE SITUATION OF EDUCATION IN OTTOMAN EMPIRE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 2ND CONSTITUTIONAL PERIOD ACCORDING TO ÂYANZADE NAMIK EKREM’S (1878-1917) BOOKLET NAMED MAÂRİF. EUSBED [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2014;7(1):67-78. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA59DE42MJ