Ticari Açıklığın ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketiminin Çevresel Etkilerinin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Üzerinden Değerlendirilmesi; Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri Örneği

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 32 - 57, 30.12.2022

Alper Yılmaz

Öz

Küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği son dönemlerde modern ekonomilerin üzerinde önemle durduğu problemlerdendir. Dolayısıyla konu ile ilgili çalışmalar ampirik literatürde önemli yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmada küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği gibi önemli çevresel sorunları ekolojik ayak izi değişkeni üzerinden ele alınarak, yenilenebilir enerji ve ticari açıklığın bunlar üzerinde ne derece belirleyici olduğu ve ne derece etkilediği değişkenler arasındaki eş bütünleşme ve nedensellik ilişkileri bağlamında, yükselen piyasa ülkelerine ait 1990-2018 dönemi yıllık verileri için analiz edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle değişkenler arasındaki eş bütünleşme ilişkisi Durbin-Hausman (Durbin-H) testi ile incelenmiş ve değişkenlerin birlikte hareket ettikleri, uzun dönem denge değerinden sapma olduğu takdirde dengeye birlikte döndükleri tespit edilmiştir. İkinci olarak değişkenler arasındaki Granger nedensellik ilişkisi önce kısa dönemde Dimitrescu-Hurlin (2012) testi ile, daha sonra uzun dönemde hem nedenselliği hem de nedenselliğin yönünü pozitif yada negatif olarak verebilen Canning-Pedroni (2008) testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre ekolojik ayak izi değişkeninden diğer değişkenlere doğru nedensellik tespit edilemezken, yenilenebilir enerji ve ticari açıklık değişkenleri üzerinden ekolojik ayak izi değişkenine doğru hem kısa hem uzun dönemde nedensellik tespit edilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ekolojik Ayak İzi, Yenilenebilir Enerji, Ticaret ve Çevre, Panel Veri Analizi

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

Teşekkür

-

Kaynakça

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