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Doğal Kaynak Bağımlılığı ve Makroekonomik Göstergelerin Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: MENA Ülkeleri İçin Panel Veri Analizi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 112 - 131, 25.06.2024

Öz

Küreselleşen dünyada meydana gelen hızlı değişim sürecinde yer alabilmek ülkelerin istediği bir durumdur. Bu doğrultuda sahip olunan doğal kaynakların etkili kullanımı oldukça önemlidir. Bu değişim yaşanırken özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde başarının sağlanabilmesi için ekonomik büyüme sürecinin hızlandırılması gerekmektedir. Ekonomik büyüme hedefi bulunan azgelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler doğal kaynaklarını etkili kullanarak bazı dönemlerde gelişerek refaha ulaşmışlardır. Gelişmiş ülkeler ise etkili doğal kaynak kullanımı sağlayarak bu seviyeye ulaşmıştır. Varolan doğal kaynak kapasitesi iktisadi büyüme ve kalkınma aşamasında önemli bir üretim faktörüdür. Fakat kapasitenin bilinçsiz ve plansız biçimde fazla kullanımı ayrıca diğer tüm olanakların tek faktörle ilgili taraflara aktarım ülkelerin büyüme problemleri yaşamalarına neden olmaktadır. Doğal kaynak kapasitesinin bilinçsiz ve plansız kullanımı ve ekonomik büyümenın kaynak kullanımına dayandırıldığı takdirde doğal kaynak lanetinin geçerli olmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, MENA ülkeleri için 1990-2020 yılları arasında doğal kaynak bağımlılığının ve makroekonomik göstergelerin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkileri panel veri analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmesi ve literatüre katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Doğal kaynak bağımlılığının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkilerine bakıldığında pozitif anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Analizde dâhil edilen makroekonomik göstergeler incelendiğinde ise işgücünde meydana gelen artışların ekonomik büyüme üzerinde anlamlı ve negatif bir etki yarattığı görülmektedir. Nüfus, gayri safi sabit sermaye ve finansal gelişmenin ekonomik büyüme üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif etkisi tespit edilmiştir. Bulunan sonuçlardan hareketle doğal kaynak lanetinin geçerli olmadığı, doğal kaynak nimetinin geçerli olduğu söylenebilmektedir.

Kaynakça

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  • Adebayo, T.S., Akadiri, S.S., Radmehr, M. & Awosusi, A.A. (2023). Re-Visiting The Resource Curse Hypothesis İn The MINT Economies. Environmental Science And Pollution Research, 30(4), 9793-9807. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S11356-022-22785-4
  • Ağır, H., & Türkmen, S. (2020). Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisi Bakımından Doğal Kaynaklar: Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi. Gaziantep University Journal Of Social Sciences, 19(3), 840-852.
  • Ahmed, K., Mahalik, M.K. & Shahbaz, M. (2016). Dynamics Between Economic Growth, Labor, Capital And Natural Resource Abundance İn Iran: An Application Of The Combined Cointegration Approach. Resources Policy, 49, 213-221. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Resourpol.2016.06.005
  • Aktaş, M. (2006). Türkiye’de Sermaye Piyasasının Gelişme Trendi Ve Ekonomik Büyüme İle İlişkisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yönetim Dergisi, 55, 47-54.
  • Altay, A. & Pazarlıoğlu, M.V. (2007). Uluslararası Rekabet Gücünde Beşeri Sermaye: Ekonometrik Yaklaşım. Selçuk Üniversitesi Karaman İ.İ.B.F Dergisi, 12(9), 96-108.
  • Atkinson, G., & Hamilton, K. (2003). Savings, Growth And The Resource Curse Hypothesis. World Development, 31(11), 1793-1807.
  • Badeeb, R.A., Szulczyk, K.R., Zahra, S. & Mukherjee, T.C. (2023). Innovation Dynamics İn The Natural Resource Curse Hypothesis: A New Perspective From BRICS Countries. Resources Policy, 81,103337. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Resourpol.2023.103337
  • Bal, H., & Akça, E. E. (2016). Doğal Kaynak Zenginliği Ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki Eksik Halka Beşerî Sermayenin Aracılık Etkisi. 5. International Conference On Economics, Bodrum-Muğla, Turkey.
  • Baloch, M. A., Mahmood, N., & Zhang, J. W. (2019). Effect Of Natural Resources, Renewable Energy And Economic Development On CO2 Emissions İn BRICS Countries. Science Of The Total Environment, 678, 632-638.
  • Baltagi B. H., & Wu P. X. (1999). Unequally Spaced Panel Data Regressions With AR ( 1) Disturbances. Econometric Theory, 15(6), 814–823.
  • Barbier, E. B. (2003). The Role Of Natural Resources İn Economic Development. Australian Economic Papers, 42(2), 253-272.
  • Başol, K., Durman, M., & Çelik, M.Y. (2005). Kalkınma Sürecinin Lokomotifi; Doğal Kaynaklar. Muğla Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 14, 61-71.
  • Berber, M. (2006). İktisadi Büyüme Ve Kalkınma. 3. Baskı, Trabzon: Derya Kitapevi.
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  • Corrocher, N., Lenzi, C. & Deshaires, M.L. (2020). The Curse Of Natural Resources: An Empirical Analysis Of European Regions. Regional Studies, 54(12), 1694-1708. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2020.1763940
  • Çetin, M., Sarıgül, S.S., Topçu, B.A. Alvarado, R. & Karataşer, Büşra (2023). Does Globalization Mitigate Environmental Degradation İn Selected Emerging Economies? Assessment Of The Role Of Financial Development, Economic Growth, Renewable Energy Consumption And Urbanization. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 100340–100359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29467-9
  • Çetin, M., Aslan, A. & Sarıgül, S.S. (2022). Analysis Of The Dynamics Of Environmental Degradation For 18 Upper Middle-İncome Countries: The Role Of Financial Development. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 64647–64664 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20290-2
  • Çetin, M., & Ecevit, E. (2015). Urbanization, Energy Consumption And CO2 Emissions İn Sub-Saharan Countries: A Panel Cointegration And Causality Analysis. Journal of Economics and Development Studies, 3(2), 66-76.
  • Çetin, M., Ecevit, E., & Yücel, A. G. (2018). Structural Breaks, Urbanization And CO2 Emissions: Evidence From Turkey. J Appl Econ Bus Res, 8(2), 122-139.
  • Çınar, S. (2015). Doğal Kaynaklar Ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler Örneği. Marmara University Journal Of Economic & Administrative Sciences, 37(2), 171-190.
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The Effect of Natural Resource Dependence and Macroeconomic Indicators on Economic Growth: Panel Data Analysis for MENA Countries

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 112 - 131, 25.06.2024

Öz

Being able to take part in the rapid change process occurring in the globalizing world is a situation that countries want. In this regard, the effective use of natural resources is very important. While this change is taking place, the economic growth process must be accelerated in order to achieve success, especially in developing countries. Underdeveloped and developing countries that aim for economic growth have developed and achieved prosperity in some periods by using their natural resources effectively. Developed countries have reached this level by ensuring effective use of natural resources. Existing natural resource capacity is an important production factor in the economic growth and development phase. However, unconscious and unplanned overuse of capacity and the transfer of all other opportunities to the relevant parties with a single factor cause countries to experience growth problems. Unconscious and unplanned use of natural resource capacity and if economic growth is based on resource use contributes to the validity of the natural resource curse. In this study, it is aimed to analyze the effects of natural resource dependency and macroeconomic indicators on economic growth for MENA countries between 1990 and 2020 using the panel data analysis method and to contribute to the literature. When looking at the effects of natural resource dependence on economic growth, a positive significant relationship was found. When the macroeconomic indicators included in the analysis are examined, it is seen that the increases in the labor force have a significant and negative impact on economic growth. A significant and positive effect of population, gross fixed capital and financial development on economic growth has been determined. Based on the results, it can be said that the curse of natural resources is not valid, but the blessing of natural resources is valid.

Kaynakça

  • Acar, T. & Topdağ, D. (2020). Seçilmiş OPEC Ve MENA Ülkelerinde Doğal Kaynak Bağımlılığı Ve Kurumsal Gelişmenin Ekonomik büyüme Üzerine Etkisi: Panel Kantil Regresyon Yaklaşımı.
  • Adebayo, T.S., Akadiri, S.S., Radmehr, M. & Awosusi, A.A. (2023). Re-Visiting The Resource Curse Hypothesis İn The MINT Economies. Environmental Science And Pollution Research, 30(4), 9793-9807. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S11356-022-22785-4
  • Ağır, H., & Türkmen, S. (2020). Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisi Bakımından Doğal Kaynaklar: Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi. Gaziantep University Journal Of Social Sciences, 19(3), 840-852.
  • Ahmed, K., Mahalik, M.K. & Shahbaz, M. (2016). Dynamics Between Economic Growth, Labor, Capital And Natural Resource Abundance İn Iran: An Application Of The Combined Cointegration Approach. Resources Policy, 49, 213-221. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Resourpol.2016.06.005
  • Aktaş, M. (2006). Türkiye’de Sermaye Piyasasının Gelişme Trendi Ve Ekonomik Büyüme İle İlişkisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yönetim Dergisi, 55, 47-54.
  • Altay, A. & Pazarlıoğlu, M.V. (2007). Uluslararası Rekabet Gücünde Beşeri Sermaye: Ekonometrik Yaklaşım. Selçuk Üniversitesi Karaman İ.İ.B.F Dergisi, 12(9), 96-108.
  • Atkinson, G., & Hamilton, K. (2003). Savings, Growth And The Resource Curse Hypothesis. World Development, 31(11), 1793-1807.
  • Badeeb, R.A., Szulczyk, K.R., Zahra, S. & Mukherjee, T.C. (2023). Innovation Dynamics İn The Natural Resource Curse Hypothesis: A New Perspective From BRICS Countries. Resources Policy, 81,103337. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Resourpol.2023.103337
  • Bal, H., & Akça, E. E. (2016). Doğal Kaynak Zenginliği Ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki Eksik Halka Beşerî Sermayenin Aracılık Etkisi. 5. International Conference On Economics, Bodrum-Muğla, Turkey.
  • Baloch, M. A., Mahmood, N., & Zhang, J. W. (2019). Effect Of Natural Resources, Renewable Energy And Economic Development On CO2 Emissions İn BRICS Countries. Science Of The Total Environment, 678, 632-638.
  • Baltagi B. H., & Wu P. X. (1999). Unequally Spaced Panel Data Regressions With AR ( 1) Disturbances. Econometric Theory, 15(6), 814–823.
  • Barbier, E. B. (2003). The Role Of Natural Resources İn Economic Development. Australian Economic Papers, 42(2), 253-272.
  • Başol, K., Durman, M., & Çelik, M.Y. (2005). Kalkınma Sürecinin Lokomotifi; Doğal Kaynaklar. Muğla Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 14, 61-71.
  • Berber, M. (2006). İktisadi Büyüme Ve Kalkınma. 3. Baskı, Trabzon: Derya Kitapevi.
  • Bhargava A., Franzini L., & Narendranathan W. (1982). Serial Correlation And The Fixed Effects Model. The Review of Economic Studies, 49(4), 533–549.
  • Butkiewicz, J. L., & Yanıkkaya, H. (2010). Minerals, İnstitutions, Openness, And Growth: An Empirical Analysis. Land Economy, 86(2), 313–328.
  • Collier, P., & Hoeffler, A. (2009). Testing The Neocon Agenda: Democracy İn Resource-Rich Societies. European Economic Review, 53(3), 293-308.
  • Corrocher, N., Lenzi, C. & Deshaires, M.L. (2020). The Curse Of Natural Resources: An Empirical Analysis Of European Regions. Regional Studies, 54(12), 1694-1708. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2020.1763940
  • Çetin, M., Sarıgül, S.S., Topçu, B.A. Alvarado, R. & Karataşer, Büşra (2023). Does Globalization Mitigate Environmental Degradation İn Selected Emerging Economies? Assessment Of The Role Of Financial Development, Economic Growth, Renewable Energy Consumption And Urbanization. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 100340–100359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29467-9
  • Çetin, M., Aslan, A. & Sarıgül, S.S. (2022). Analysis Of The Dynamics Of Environmental Degradation For 18 Upper Middle-İncome Countries: The Role Of Financial Development. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 64647–64664 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20290-2
  • Çetin, M., & Ecevit, E. (2015). Urbanization, Energy Consumption And CO2 Emissions İn Sub-Saharan Countries: A Panel Cointegration And Causality Analysis. Journal of Economics and Development Studies, 3(2), 66-76.
  • Çetin, M., Ecevit, E., & Yücel, A. G. (2018). Structural Breaks, Urbanization And CO2 Emissions: Evidence From Turkey. J Appl Econ Bus Res, 8(2), 122-139.
  • Çınar, S. (2015). Doğal Kaynaklar Ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler Örneği. Marmara University Journal Of Economic & Administrative Sciences, 37(2), 171-190.
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  • Mavrotas, G., Murshed, S. M., & Torres, S. (2011). Natural Resource Dependence And Economic Performance İn The 1970–2000 Period. Review Of Development Economics, 15(1), 124-138.
  • Miamo, C.W. & Achuo, E.D. (2022). Can The Resource Curse Be Avoided? An Empirical Examination Of The Nexus Between Crude Oil Price And Economic Growth. SN Business & Economics, 2, 5.Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S43546-021-00179-X
  • Özcan, B. & Temiz, M. (2023). Re-Visiting Resource Curse Hypothesis İn China Through The Lens Ofhuman Capital And Globalization. Journal Of Environmental Management, 338, 117685.Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jenvman.2023.117685
  • Özsoy, C. (2012). Kalkınma Ekonomisinin Anlam Ve İçeriği, İktisadi Kalkınma. (Ed.). Günsoy B. Ve Özsoy C., Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları, Yayın No: 2668, . 2-26.
  • Paolino, M. (2009). The Effect Of Domestic Investment, Economic Growth And Human Development On Foreign Direct Investment İnto China. Bryant Economic Research Paper, 2(11).
  • Paramati, S. R. & Roca, E. (2019). Does Tourism Drive House Prices In The OECD Economies? Evidence From Augmented Mean Group Estimator. Tourism Management, 74, 392–395.
  • Pınar, A. (2012). Maliye Politikası Teori Ve Uygulama. 5. Baskı, Ankara: Turhan Kitapevi.
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  • Poveda, A. C. (2013). The Relationship Between Development, İnvestments, İnsecurity And Social Conditions İn Colombia: A Dynamic Approach. Quality & Quantity, 47(5), 2769-2783.
  • Rahim, S., Murshed, M., Umarbeyli, S., Kırı, zhangkkaleli, D., Ahmad, M., Tufail, M. & Wahab, S. (2021). Do Natural Resources Abundance And Human Capital Development Promote Economic Growth? A Study On The Resource Curse Hypothesis İn Next Eleven Countries. Resources, Environment And Sustainability, 4, 100018. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Resenv.2021.100018
  • Redmond, T. And Nasir, M.A. (2020). Role Of Natural Resource Abundance, İnternational Trade And Financial Development İn The Economic Development Of Selected Countries. Resources Policy, 66,101591. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Resourpol.2020.101591
  • Rostow, W.W. (1960). The Stages Of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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  • Satti, S.L., Farooq, A., Loganathan, N. & Shahbaz, M. (2014). Empirical Evidence On The Resource Curse Hypothesis İn Oil Abundant Economy. Economic Modelling, 42, 421-429. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Econmod.2014.07.020
  • Sala-i-Martin, X., & Subramanian, A. (2003). Addressing The Natural Resource Curse: An İllustration From Nigeria, IMF Working Paper WP/03/139.
  • Shahbaz, M., Ahmed, K., Tiwari, A.K. & Jiao, Z. (2019). Resource Curse Hypothesis And Role Of Oil Prices İn USA. Resources Policy, 64, 101514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.101514
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  • Solarin, S.A. (2020). The Effects Of Shale Oil Production, Capital And Labour On Economic Growth İn The United States: A Maximum Likelihood Analysis Of The Resource Curse Hypothesis. Resources Policy, 68, 101799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101799
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  • Wang, Z., Zhang, M. & Ageli, M.M. (2022). Revisiting Resource Curse Hypothesis And Sustainable development: Evaluating The Role Of Financial Risk For USA. Resources Policy, 79, 102970.Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Resourpol.2022.102970
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Toplam 77 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Büyüme
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Onur Yağış 0000-0003-3457-657X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 27 Haziran 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi 29 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yağış, O. (2024). Doğal Kaynak Bağımlılığı ve Makroekonomik Göstergelerin Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: MENA Ülkeleri İçin Panel Veri Analizi. Ekonomik Ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 20(1), 112-131.

İletişim Adresi: Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 14030 Gölköy-BOLU

Tel: 0 374 254 10 00 / 14 86 Faks: 0 374 253 45 21 E-posta: iibfdergi@ibu.edu.tr

ISSN (Basılı) : 1306-2174 ISSN (Elektronik) : 1306-3553