Araştırma Makalesi
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Development of a Birthing Class Model for Prenatal Couple Education Program in Indonesia

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 1 - 10, 26.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1421732

Öz

Objective: Participation in antenatal classes prepares the mother and her partner for childbirth. Research to develop a birthing class learning design for pregnant women and partners carried out in 2022. This research aims to obtain a birthing class model for pregnant women and partners.
Methods: The design of this research is research and development. The product that was developed is birthing class model. Study conduct in Bali Province-Indonesia. The limited model testing stage was attended by 6 pregnant women and their partners. All participan and facilitator birthing class, selected as samples. Data collection used focus group discussion (FGD) and in depth interview. Data analysis using a qualitative method.
Results: The Birthing Class model consist of two training courses: Childbirth concept and Birth plan. Birthing Class held in three days and average meeting time for each meeting is 120 minutes. Results of qualitative analysis of user opinions on the model birthing class found 5 themes: learning materials, learning activities, learning media, learning time and class arrangements. Informants think there are too many meetings in childbirth classes.
Conclusion: The birthing class model needs to be improved in terms of the learning time. One evening meeting per week for three consecutive weeks is recommended for improving the birthing class model. Learning materials, learning activities, learning media, and classroom arrangement in the birthing class model are acceptable.

Kaynakça

  • Andrianto, J., Helmi, N., Purwantono, P., & Indrawan, E. (2020). The Influence of Classroom Conditions On Learning Concentration of Pdtm Students At Smk Negeri 5 Padang. Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika (VoMek), 2(4), 147–153. https://doi.org/10.24036/vomek.v2i4.163
  • Arfaie, K., Nahidi, F., Simbar, M., & Bakhtiari, M. (2017). The role of fear of childbirth in pregnancy related anxiety in Iranian women: a qualitative research. Electronic Physician, 9(2), 3733–3740. https://doi.org/10.19082/3733
  • Asmara, Y., & Nindianti, D. S. (2019). Urgensi manajemen kelas untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. SINDANG: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Dan Kajian Sejarah, 1(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.31540/sdg.v1i1.192
  • Borg, W. R., & Gall, M. D. (1984). Educational research: an introduction. British Journal of Educational Studies, 32(3), 274. https://doi.org/10.2307/3121583
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Qualitative research in psychology using thematic analysis in psychology Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=uqrp20%5Cnhttp://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=uqrp20
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589–597. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806
  • Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2017). Thematic analysis. Journal of Positive Psychology, 12(3), 297–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2016.1262613
  • Douglas, H., & Bateson, K. (2017). A service evaluation of the solihull approach antenatal parenting group: Integrating childbirth information with support for the fetal-parent relationship. Evidence Based Midwifery, 15(1), 14–19.
  • Easterday, M. W., Rees Lewis, D. G., & Gerber, E. M. (2018). The logic of design research. Learning: Research and Practice, 4(2), 131–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/23735082.2017.1286367
  • El-Kurdy, R., Hassan, S. I., Hassan, , Nahed Fikry, & El-Nemer, A. (2017). Antenatal education on childbirth self-efficacy for Egyptian primiparous women: A randomized control trial. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 06(04), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.9790/1959-0604021523
  • Erkaya, R., Karabulutlu, Ö., & Çalık, K. Y. (2017). Defining childbirth fear and anxiety levels in pregnant women. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 237(June 2016), 1045–1052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.151
  • Fleming, C., Sadaghiani, M. S., Stellon, M. A., & Javan, R. (2020). Effectiveness of three-dimensionally printed models in anatomy education for medical students and resident physicians: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of the American College of Radiology, 17(10), 1220–1229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2020.05.030
  • Ghaffari, S. F., Elyasi, F., Mousavinasab, S. N., & Shahhosseini, Z. (2021). A systematic review of clinical trials affecting anxiety, stress and fear of childbirth in expectant fathers. Nursing Open, 8(4), 1527–1537. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.681
  • Gluck, O., Pinchas-Cohen, T., Hiaev, Z., Rubinstein, H., Bar, J., & Kovo, M. (2020). The impact of childbirth education classes on delivery outcome. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 148(3), 300–304. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13016
  • Gümüşsoy, S., Dönmez, S., & Alp Dal, N. (2023). Investigation of the level of attachment of fathers to the fetus and factors affecting such attachment in the prenatal period. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, 6(3), 150–158. https://doi.org/10.5152/jmhs.2023.22044
  • Gustiani, S. (2019). Research and development method as a model design in educational research and its alternatives. Holistics Journal, 11(2), 12–22.
  • Hands, K. K., Clements-Hickman, A., Davies, C. C., & Brockopp, D. (2020). The effect of hospital-based childbirth classes on women’s birth preferences and fear of childbirth: A pre- and post-class survey. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 29(3), 134–142. https://doi.org/10.1891/j-pe-d-19-00015
  • Hassanzadeh, R., Abbas-Alizadeh, F., Meedya, S., Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, S., & Mirghafourvand, M. (2020). Fear of childbirth, anxiety and depression in three groups of primiparous pregnant women not attending, irregularly attending and regularly attending childbirth preparation classes. BMC Women’s Health, 20(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-020-01048-9
  • Hidayati, L., & Pardjono, P. (2018). The implementation of role play in education of pre-service vocational teacher. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 296(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/296/1/012016
  • Jeronen, E., Palmberg, I., & Yli-Panula, E. (2017). Teaching methods in biology education and sustainability education including outdoor education for promoting sustainability—a literature review. Education Sciences, 7(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci7010001
  • Johansson, M., Wells, M. B., & Thies-Lagergren, L. (2021). A dreaded delight: A longitudinal qualitative interview study of paternal childbirth fear during the transition to fatherhood. European Journal of Midwifery, 5(November), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.18332/EJM/142783
  • Kemenkes, R. (2016). Survei Indikator Kesehatan Nasional (Sirkesnas). Jakarta: kementrian kesehatan.
  • Kemenkes R.I. (2014). Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Hamil. Direktorat Jendral Bina Gizi Dan KIA, pp. 1–26. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
  • Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Nomor 03 Tahun 2020 Tentang Standar Nasional Perguruan Tinggi.
  • Ledenfors, A., & Berterö, C. (2016). First-time fathers’ experiences of normal childbirth. Midwifery, 40, 26–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2016.05.013
  • Marpanaji, E., Mahali, M. I., & Putra, R. A. S. (2018). Survey on how to select and develop learning media conducted by teacher professional education participants. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1140(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1140/1/012014
  • Molgora, S., Fenaroli, V., Prino, L. E., Rollè, L., Sechi, C., Trovato, A., … Saita, E. (2018). Fear of childbirth in primiparous Italian pregnant women: The role of anxiety, depression, and couple adjustment. Women and Birth, 31(2), 117–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2017.06.022
  • Moran, E., Bradshaw, C., Tuohy, T., & Noonan, M. (2021). The paternal experience of fear of childbirth: An integrative review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031231
  • Moreno-Guerrero, A. J., Rodríguez-Jiménez, C., Gómez-García, G., & Navas-Parejo, M. R. (2020). Educational innovation in higher education: Use of role playing and educational video in future teachers’ training. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062558
  • Mueller, C. G., Webb, P. J., & Morgan, S. (2020). The Effects of childbirth education on maternity outcomes and maternal satisfaction. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 29(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.1891/1058-1243.29.1.16
  • Purnamayanti, N. M. D., & Dewi, I. G. A. A. N. (2023). Learning design for couple prenatal education program; birthing class. JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery), 11(1), 29-38.
  • Rondung, E., Thomtén, J., & Sundin, Ö. (2016). Psychological perspectives on fear of childbirth. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 44, 80–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.10.007
  • Sabarudin, S. (2018). Learning Materials In The 2013 Curriculum. Jurnal An-Nur: Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Pendidikan, 04(01), 1–18. Retrieved from https://journal.an-nur.ac.id/index.php/annur/article/view/69
  • Sarinda, A., Sudarti, & Subiki. (2017). Analisis Perubahan Suhu Ruangan terhadap Kenyamanan Termal di Gedung 3 FKIP Universitas Jember 1. Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika, 6(3), 305–311.
  • Timmermans, E. (2019). The effect of prenatal interventions on self-efficacy in women during childbirth - A systematic review. Journal of Gynecology and Womens Health, 16(5). https://doi.org/10.19080/jgwh.2019.16.555946
  • Trinidad, J. E. (2019). Understanding student-centred learning in higher education: students’ and teachers’ perceptions, challenges, and cognitive gaps. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 44(8), 1013–1023. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2019.1636214
  • Vaismoradi, M., Jones, J., Turunen, H., & Snelgrove, S. (2016). Theme development in qualitative content analysis and thematic analysis. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 6(5). https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v6n5p100
  • Wallace, K., & Araji, S. (2020). An overview of maternal anxiety during pregnancy and the post-partum period. Journal of Mental Health & Clinical Psychology, 4(4), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.29245/2578-2959/2020/4.1221
  • Wirabumi, R. (2020). Metode Pembelajaran Ceramah. Annual Conference on Islamic Education and Thought, I(I), 105–113.
  • Zerach, G., & Magal, O. (2017). Exposure to stress during childbirth, dyadic adjustment, partner’s resilience, and psychological distress among first-time fathers. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 18(2), 123–133. https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000048

Development of a Birthing Class Model for Prenatal Couple Education Program in Indonesia

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 1 - 10, 26.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1421732

Öz

Objective: Participation in antenatal classes prepares the mother and her partner for childbirth. Research to develop a birthing class learning design for pregnant women and partners carried out in 2022. This research aims to obtain a birthing class model for pregnant women and partners.
Methods: The design of this research is research and development. The product that was developed is birthing class model. Study conduct in Bali Province-Indonesia. The limited model testing stage was attended by 6 pregnant women and their partners. All participan and facilitator birthing class, selected as samples. Data collection used focus group discussion (FGD) and in depth interview. Data analysis using a qualitative method.
Results: The Birthing Class model consist of two training courses: Childbirth concept and Birth plan. Birthing Class held in three days and average meeting time for each meeting is 120 minutes. Results of qualitative analysis of user opinions on the model birthing class found 5 themes: learning materials, learning activities, learning media, learning time and class arrangements. Informants think there are too many meetings in childbirth classes.
Conclusion: The birthing class model needs to be improved in terms of the learning time. One evening meeting per week for three consecutive weeks is recommended for improving the birthing class model. Learning materials, learning activities, learning media, and classroom arrangement in the birthing class model are acceptable.

Etik Beyan

The research has received ethical approval from the Health Research Ethics Commission Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar, Ethical Approval No: LB.02.03/EA/KEPK/ 0584 /2023.

Kaynakça

  • Andrianto, J., Helmi, N., Purwantono, P., & Indrawan, E. (2020). The Influence of Classroom Conditions On Learning Concentration of Pdtm Students At Smk Negeri 5 Padang. Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika (VoMek), 2(4), 147–153. https://doi.org/10.24036/vomek.v2i4.163
  • Arfaie, K., Nahidi, F., Simbar, M., & Bakhtiari, M. (2017). The role of fear of childbirth in pregnancy related anxiety in Iranian women: a qualitative research. Electronic Physician, 9(2), 3733–3740. https://doi.org/10.19082/3733
  • Asmara, Y., & Nindianti, D. S. (2019). Urgensi manajemen kelas untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. SINDANG: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Dan Kajian Sejarah, 1(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.31540/sdg.v1i1.192
  • Borg, W. R., & Gall, M. D. (1984). Educational research: an introduction. British Journal of Educational Studies, 32(3), 274. https://doi.org/10.2307/3121583
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Qualitative research in psychology using thematic analysis in psychology Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=uqrp20%5Cnhttp://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=uqrp20
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589–597. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806
  • Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2017). Thematic analysis. Journal of Positive Psychology, 12(3), 297–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2016.1262613
  • Douglas, H., & Bateson, K. (2017). A service evaluation of the solihull approach antenatal parenting group: Integrating childbirth information with support for the fetal-parent relationship. Evidence Based Midwifery, 15(1), 14–19.
  • Easterday, M. W., Rees Lewis, D. G., & Gerber, E. M. (2018). The logic of design research. Learning: Research and Practice, 4(2), 131–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/23735082.2017.1286367
  • El-Kurdy, R., Hassan, S. I., Hassan, , Nahed Fikry, & El-Nemer, A. (2017). Antenatal education on childbirth self-efficacy for Egyptian primiparous women: A randomized control trial. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 06(04), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.9790/1959-0604021523
  • Erkaya, R., Karabulutlu, Ö., & Çalık, K. Y. (2017). Defining childbirth fear and anxiety levels in pregnant women. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 237(June 2016), 1045–1052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.151
  • Fleming, C., Sadaghiani, M. S., Stellon, M. A., & Javan, R. (2020). Effectiveness of three-dimensionally printed models in anatomy education for medical students and resident physicians: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of the American College of Radiology, 17(10), 1220–1229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2020.05.030
  • Ghaffari, S. F., Elyasi, F., Mousavinasab, S. N., & Shahhosseini, Z. (2021). A systematic review of clinical trials affecting anxiety, stress and fear of childbirth in expectant fathers. Nursing Open, 8(4), 1527–1537. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.681
  • Gluck, O., Pinchas-Cohen, T., Hiaev, Z., Rubinstein, H., Bar, J., & Kovo, M. (2020). The impact of childbirth education classes on delivery outcome. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 148(3), 300–304. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13016
  • Gümüşsoy, S., Dönmez, S., & Alp Dal, N. (2023). Investigation of the level of attachment of fathers to the fetus and factors affecting such attachment in the prenatal period. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, 6(3), 150–158. https://doi.org/10.5152/jmhs.2023.22044
  • Gustiani, S. (2019). Research and development method as a model design in educational research and its alternatives. Holistics Journal, 11(2), 12–22.
  • Hands, K. K., Clements-Hickman, A., Davies, C. C., & Brockopp, D. (2020). The effect of hospital-based childbirth classes on women’s birth preferences and fear of childbirth: A pre- and post-class survey. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 29(3), 134–142. https://doi.org/10.1891/j-pe-d-19-00015
  • Hassanzadeh, R., Abbas-Alizadeh, F., Meedya, S., Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, S., & Mirghafourvand, M. (2020). Fear of childbirth, anxiety and depression in three groups of primiparous pregnant women not attending, irregularly attending and regularly attending childbirth preparation classes. BMC Women’s Health, 20(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-020-01048-9
  • Hidayati, L., & Pardjono, P. (2018). The implementation of role play in education of pre-service vocational teacher. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 296(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/296/1/012016
  • Jeronen, E., Palmberg, I., & Yli-Panula, E. (2017). Teaching methods in biology education and sustainability education including outdoor education for promoting sustainability—a literature review. Education Sciences, 7(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci7010001
  • Johansson, M., Wells, M. B., & Thies-Lagergren, L. (2021). A dreaded delight: A longitudinal qualitative interview study of paternal childbirth fear during the transition to fatherhood. European Journal of Midwifery, 5(November), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.18332/EJM/142783
  • Kemenkes, R. (2016). Survei Indikator Kesehatan Nasional (Sirkesnas). Jakarta: kementrian kesehatan.
  • Kemenkes R.I. (2014). Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Hamil. Direktorat Jendral Bina Gizi Dan KIA, pp. 1–26. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
  • Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Nomor 03 Tahun 2020 Tentang Standar Nasional Perguruan Tinggi.
  • Ledenfors, A., & Berterö, C. (2016). First-time fathers’ experiences of normal childbirth. Midwifery, 40, 26–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2016.05.013
  • Marpanaji, E., Mahali, M. I., & Putra, R. A. S. (2018). Survey on how to select and develop learning media conducted by teacher professional education participants. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1140(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1140/1/012014
  • Molgora, S., Fenaroli, V., Prino, L. E., Rollè, L., Sechi, C., Trovato, A., … Saita, E. (2018). Fear of childbirth in primiparous Italian pregnant women: The role of anxiety, depression, and couple adjustment. Women and Birth, 31(2), 117–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2017.06.022
  • Moran, E., Bradshaw, C., Tuohy, T., & Noonan, M. (2021). The paternal experience of fear of childbirth: An integrative review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031231
  • Moreno-Guerrero, A. J., Rodríguez-Jiménez, C., Gómez-García, G., & Navas-Parejo, M. R. (2020). Educational innovation in higher education: Use of role playing and educational video in future teachers’ training. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062558
  • Mueller, C. G., Webb, P. J., & Morgan, S. (2020). The Effects of childbirth education on maternity outcomes and maternal satisfaction. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 29(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.1891/1058-1243.29.1.16
  • Purnamayanti, N. M. D., & Dewi, I. G. A. A. N. (2023). Learning design for couple prenatal education program; birthing class. JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery), 11(1), 29-38.
  • Rondung, E., Thomtén, J., & Sundin, Ö. (2016). Psychological perspectives on fear of childbirth. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 44, 80–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.10.007
  • Sabarudin, S. (2018). Learning Materials In The 2013 Curriculum. Jurnal An-Nur: Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Pendidikan, 04(01), 1–18. Retrieved from https://journal.an-nur.ac.id/index.php/annur/article/view/69
  • Sarinda, A., Sudarti, & Subiki. (2017). Analisis Perubahan Suhu Ruangan terhadap Kenyamanan Termal di Gedung 3 FKIP Universitas Jember 1. Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika, 6(3), 305–311.
  • Timmermans, E. (2019). The effect of prenatal interventions on self-efficacy in women during childbirth - A systematic review. Journal of Gynecology and Womens Health, 16(5). https://doi.org/10.19080/jgwh.2019.16.555946
  • Trinidad, J. E. (2019). Understanding student-centred learning in higher education: students’ and teachers’ perceptions, challenges, and cognitive gaps. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 44(8), 1013–1023. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2019.1636214
  • Vaismoradi, M., Jones, J., Turunen, H., & Snelgrove, S. (2016). Theme development in qualitative content analysis and thematic analysis. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 6(5). https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v6n5p100
  • Wallace, K., & Araji, S. (2020). An overview of maternal anxiety during pregnancy and the post-partum period. Journal of Mental Health & Clinical Psychology, 4(4), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.29245/2578-2959/2020/4.1221
  • Wirabumi, R. (2020). Metode Pembelajaran Ceramah. Annual Conference on Islamic Education and Thought, I(I), 105–113.
  • Zerach, G., & Magal, O. (2017). Exposure to stress during childbirth, dyadic adjustment, partner’s resilience, and psychological distress among first-time fathers. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 18(2), 123–133. https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000048
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Bakım Modelleri ve Doğum Yeri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ni Made Dwi Purnamayanti 0000-0002-3309-1952

Nı Wayan Suarniti 0000-0003-4248-021X

Ni Komang Erny Astiti 0000-0002-4106-9114

I Gusti Agung Ayu Novya Dewi 0009-0005-5761-1974

I Nyoman Wirata 0009-0003-1640-0770

Ni Made Dwi Mahayati 0000-0001-6894-2721

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Mart 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 10 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Dwi Purnamayanti, N. M., Suarniti, N. W., Erny Astiti, N. K., Novya Dewi, I. G. A. A., vd. (2025). Development of a Birthing Class Model for Prenatal Couple Education Program in Indonesia. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, 8(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1421732
AMA Dwi Purnamayanti NM, Suarniti NW, Erny Astiti NK, Novya Dewi IGAA, Wirata IN, Mahayati NMD. Development of a Birthing Class Model for Prenatal Couple Education Program in Indonesia. Ebelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. Mart 2025;8(1):1-10. doi:10.62425/esbder.1421732
Chicago Dwi Purnamayanti, Ni Made, Nı Wayan Suarniti, Ni Komang Erny Astiti, I Gusti Agung Ayu Novya Dewi, I Nyoman Wirata, ve Ni Made Dwi Mahayati. “Development of a Birthing Class Model for Prenatal Couple Education Program in Indonesia”. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences 8, sy. 1 (Mart 2025): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1421732.
EndNote Dwi Purnamayanti NM, Suarniti NW, Erny Astiti NK, Novya Dewi IGAA, Wirata IN, Mahayati NMD (01 Mart 2025) Development of a Birthing Class Model for Prenatal Couple Education Program in Indonesia. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences 8 1 1–10.
IEEE N. M. Dwi Purnamayanti, N. W. Suarniti, N. K. Erny Astiti, I. G. A. A. Novya Dewi, I. N. Wirata, ve N. M. D. Mahayati, “Development of a Birthing Class Model for Prenatal Couple Education Program in Indonesia”, Ebelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 1, ss. 1–10, 2025, doi: 10.62425/esbder.1421732.
ISNAD Dwi Purnamayanti, Ni Made vd. “Development of a Birthing Class Model for Prenatal Couple Education Program in Indonesia”. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences 8/1 (Mart 2025), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1421732.
JAMA Dwi Purnamayanti NM, Suarniti NW, Erny Astiti NK, Novya Dewi IGAA, Wirata IN, Mahayati NMD. Development of a Birthing Class Model for Prenatal Couple Education Program in Indonesia. Ebelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;8:1–10.
MLA Dwi Purnamayanti, Ni Made vd. “Development of a Birthing Class Model for Prenatal Couple Education Program in Indonesia”. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, c. 8, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 1-10, doi:10.62425/esbder.1421732.
Vancouver Dwi Purnamayanti NM, Suarniti NW, Erny Astiti NK, Novya Dewi IGAA, Wirata IN, Mahayati NMD. Development of a Birthing Class Model for Prenatal Couple Education Program in Indonesia. Ebelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;8(1):1-10.

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