Araştırma Makalesi

The Pedagogy of Silence: Spiritual Purification and Moral Education in Islamic Sufism and Japanese Zen Buddhism

Sayı: 60/Special Issue of Japan-Islam 31 Aralık 2025
PDF İndir
TR EN

The Pedagogy of Silence: Spiritual Purification and Moral Education in Islamic Sufism and Japanese Zen Buddhism

Öz

This article examines the conceptions of spiritual purification and moral education in Islamic Sufism and Japanese Buddhism (particularly the Zen school) from a comparative perspective. The central research question addressed is: How do these two traditions, rooted in distinct cultural and metaphysical foundations, converge and diverge in terms of their pedagogical methods and aims? Accordingly, the study aims to illuminate the pedagogical principles of silence, contemplation, experiential learning, discipline and continuity, the teacher–student relationship, and holistic education, while drawing universal conclusions that may contribute to contemporary debates in educational theory. The rationale of the study lies in the fact that, although spiritual traditions are often approached from theological or mystical perspectives, their pedagogical functions have not been systematically compared. Thus, this research seeks to develop a theoretical framework for contemporary moral and character education by juxtaposing the educational philosophies of Sufism and Zen. Hermeneutical and comparative analysis were employed as the methodological approaches. Primary sources from both traditions as well as the academic literature were examined, and key concepts were interpreted within their respective contexts through the lens of educational sciences. The analysis highlights the pedagogical significance of silence and contemplation in cultivating mental tranquility; experiential practices in fostering the internalization of virtues; discipline and continuity in ensuring the permanence of moral attainments; the teacher–student relationship in modeling character formation; and holistic education in integrating the intellectual, emotional, and spiritual dimensions of human development. The findings indicate that while methodological similarities exist, the ultimate goals differ: purification in Sufism is grounded in nearness to God and the realization of divine truth, whereas in Zen it is oriented toward mental clarity and the realization of śūnyatā. In conclusion, the study proposes universal principles applicable to contemporary pedagogy by drawing on the educational experiences of these two traditions, demonstrating how silence, experience, discipline, and guidance can be integrated into modern approaches to moral and values education.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Religious Education, Cross-Cultural Religious Education, Comparative Pedagogy, Sufism, Japanese Zen Buddhism

Kaynakça

  1. Abdollahifard, Pouneh – Türkben Aydın, Funda. “Mevlânâ’nın Şiirinde Bir İletişim Yöntemi Olarak Sessizlik”. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 3/2 (Aralık 2020), 119-132. https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.742862
  2. Altan, Kader. Tasavvuf Düşüncesinde Murâkabe Kavramı ve Psikososyal Etkisi. Karabük: Karabük Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2024.
  3. Altuntop, Sünbül. 21. Yüzyılda Türkiye'de Tasavvufa Yönelik Eleştiriler ve Cevaplar. Bursa: Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2024.
  4. Bilgin, Caner. Tasavvufî Tarîkatlarda Seyr-ü Sülûk Âdabı ve Tasavvufî Bir Kavram Olarak Nefs. Diyarbakır: Dicle Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2020.
  5. Bilgin, Nuri. Sosyal Bilimlerde İçerik Analizi: Teknikler ve Örnek Çalışmalar. 3. Baskı. Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi, 2014.
  6. Bulan, Jolaman. Budizm'de ve İslâm Tasavvufunda Zühd. Erzurum: Atatürk Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2017.
  7. Can, Nazlı Selcen. Budizm'in Pozitif Psikolojiye Etkisi. İstanbul: Marmara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2022.
  8. Çardaklı, Nisa Nur. Kelâm ve Tasavvufta Bilgi Anlayışının Karşılaştırmalı Analizi. Rize: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2025.
  9. Çitil Canbay, Funda – Yaşar, Emine. “Effects of Basic Yoga and Meditation Techniques on Anxiety and Perceived Stress Levels of Midwifery Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial”. Journal of University Research 8/1 (March 2025), 113-122. https://doi.org/10.32329/uad.1596496
  10. Derin, Serkan. Tasavvuf ve Budizm Klasiklerinin Kavramlar Üzerinden Karşılaştırılması. Ardahan: Ardahan Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2016.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bayraktar, M. M. (2025). The Pedagogy of Silence: Spiritual Purification and Moral Education in Islamic Sufism and Japanese Zen Buddhism. Eskiyeni, 60/Special Issue of Japan-Islam, 149-170. https://doi.org/10.37697/eskiyeni.1790734
AMA
1.Bayraktar MM. The Pedagogy of Silence: Spiritual Purification and Moral Education in Islamic Sufism and Japanese Zen Buddhism. Eskiyeni. 2025;(60/Special Issue of Japan-Islam):149-170. doi:10.37697/eskiyeni.1790734
Chicago
Bayraktar, Muhammet Mustafa. 2025. “The Pedagogy of Silence: Spiritual Purification and Moral Education in Islamic Sufism and Japanese Zen Buddhism”. Eskiyeni, sy 60/Special Issue of Japan-Islam: 149-70. https://doi.org/10.37697/eskiyeni.1790734.
EndNote
Bayraktar MM (01 Aralık 2025) The Pedagogy of Silence: Spiritual Purification and Moral Education in Islamic Sufism and Japanese Zen Buddhism. Eskiyeni 60/Special Issue of Japan-Islam 149–170.
IEEE
[1]M. M. Bayraktar, “The Pedagogy of Silence: Spiritual Purification and Moral Education in Islamic Sufism and Japanese Zen Buddhism”, Eskiyeni, sy 60/Special Issue of Japan-Islam, ss. 149–170, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.37697/eskiyeni.1790734.
ISNAD
Bayraktar, Muhammet Mustafa. “The Pedagogy of Silence: Spiritual Purification and Moral Education in Islamic Sufism and Japanese Zen Buddhism”. Eskiyeni. 60/Special Issue of Japan-Islam (01 Aralık 2025): 149-170. https://doi.org/10.37697/eskiyeni.1790734.
JAMA
1.Bayraktar MM. The Pedagogy of Silence: Spiritual Purification and Moral Education in Islamic Sufism and Japanese Zen Buddhism. Eskiyeni. 2025;:149–170.
MLA
Bayraktar, Muhammet Mustafa. “The Pedagogy of Silence: Spiritual Purification and Moral Education in Islamic Sufism and Japanese Zen Buddhism”. Eskiyeni, sy 60/Special Issue of Japan-Islam, Aralık 2025, ss. 149-70, doi:10.37697/eskiyeni.1790734.
Vancouver
1.Muhammet Mustafa Bayraktar. The Pedagogy of Silence: Spiritual Purification and Moral Education in Islamic Sufism and Japanese Zen Buddhism. Eskiyeni. 01 Aralık 2025;(60/Special Issue of Japan-Islam):149-70. doi:10.37697/eskiyeni.1790734