Araştırma Makalesi

THE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT AND TRADE OPENNESS NEXUS: A CASE OF G-7 COUNTRIES

Cilt: 23 Sayı: 90 16 Nisan 2024
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THE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT AND TRADE OPENNESS NEXUS: A CASE OF G-7 COUNTRIES

Öz

The ecological footprint basically aims to measure the impact of humans on the ecosystem. The measurements made include the area required to produce the materials consumed in terms of the consumption footprint and the area required to absorb the carbon dioxide emissions. No distinction is made between domestic and foreign producers in the production by the countries. The countries with the most developed industry and the highest impact on the ecosystem in this sense appear as the countries with the highest footprint in the ecosystem. This study, based on the ecological footprint data of seven industrialized countries (G7) and these countries between 1984 and 2019, aims to reveal the effect of ecological footprints on trade openness. Panel data analysis and ARDL Boundary Test / PMG (Pooled Average Group) method was used to obtain the results. DOLS and FMOLS methods were also used to compare both economic and empirical results and for consistency. As a result of the analysis, as the impact of industrialized countries on the ecosystem increases, their trade openness also increases in the short and long term. This effect could be seen most clearly in the United States (USA), which has the most developed industry. This research paper will be pointed out these important issues.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Adebayo, T. S., Sevinç, H., Sevinç, D. E., Ojekemi, O. S., & Kirikkaleli, D. (2023). A Wavelet-Based Model of Trade Openness with Ecological Footprint in The MINT Economies. Energy & Environment, 0(0). DOI: doi.org/10.1177/0958305X221150489
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  6. Chu, L. K., & Tran, T. H. (2022). The Nexus Between Environmental Regulation and Ecological Footprint in OECD Countries: Empirical Evidence Using Panel Quantile Regression. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(33), 49700-49723.
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  8. Destek, M. A., & Sinha, A. (2020). Renewable, Non-Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, Trade Openness and Ecological Footprint: Evidence From Organisation For Economic Co-Operation and Development Countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 242(1), 118537. Dreher, A. (2006). Does Globalization Affect Growth? Evidence From a New Index of Globalization. Applied Economics, 38(10), 1091-1110.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Makro İktisat (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

26 Mart 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

16 Nisan 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Eylül 2023

Kabul Tarihi

23 Şubat 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 90

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özekenci, E. K., & Özaytürk, İ. (2024). THE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT AND TRADE OPENNESS NEXUS: A CASE OF G-7 COUNTRIES. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(90), 437-448. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.1355174
AMA
1.Özekenci EK, Özaytürk İ. THE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT AND TRADE OPENNESS NEXUS: A CASE OF G-7 COUNTRIES. esosder. 2024;23(90):437-448. doi:10.17755/esosder.1355174
Chicago
Özekenci, Emre Kadir, ve İbrahim Özaytürk. 2024. “THE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT AND TRADE OPENNESS NEXUS: A CASE OF G-7 COUNTRIES”. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23 (90): 437-48. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.1355174.
EndNote
Özekenci EK, Özaytürk İ (01 Nisan 2024) THE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT AND TRADE OPENNESS NEXUS: A CASE OF G-7 COUNTRIES. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23 90 437–448.
IEEE
[1]E. K. Özekenci ve İ. Özaytürk, “THE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT AND TRADE OPENNESS NEXUS: A CASE OF G-7 COUNTRIES”, esosder, c. 23, sy 90, ss. 437–448, Nis. 2024, doi: 10.17755/esosder.1355174.
ISNAD
Özekenci, Emre Kadir - Özaytürk, İbrahim. “THE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT AND TRADE OPENNESS NEXUS: A CASE OF G-7 COUNTRIES”. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23/90 (01 Nisan 2024): 437-448. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.1355174.
JAMA
1.Özekenci EK, Özaytürk İ. THE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT AND TRADE OPENNESS NEXUS: A CASE OF G-7 COUNTRIES. esosder. 2024;23:437–448.
MLA
Özekenci, Emre Kadir, ve İbrahim Özaytürk. “THE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT AND TRADE OPENNESS NEXUS: A CASE OF G-7 COUNTRIES”. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 23, sy 90, Nisan 2024, ss. 437-48, doi:10.17755/esosder.1355174.
Vancouver
1.Emre Kadir Özekenci, İbrahim Özaytürk. THE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT AND TRADE OPENNESS NEXUS: A CASE OF G-7 COUNTRIES. esosder. 01 Nisan 2024;23(90):437-48. doi:10.17755/esosder.1355174

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