SOSYAL MEDYA KULLANIMI YOLUYLA SİYASAL KATILIM: BİR SİSTEMATİK DERLEME ÇALIŞMASI

Yıl 2024, , 539 - 560, 16.04.2024

Mahmut Turan Ektiren

https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.1360135

Öz

Bu araştırmada sosyal medya kullanımı aracılığıyla siyasal katılımı inceleyen araştırmaların sistematik derleme yöntemiyle sentezlenerek birleştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda Web of Science ve Scopus veri tabanları marifeti ile incelemesi yapılacak çalışmalara ulaşılmış, veri seçiminde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Örneklem 2012-2023 yılları arasında yayımlanan çalışmalardan oluşmaktadır. Makaleler aranırken political participation ve social media anahtar kelimeleri kullanılmıştır. Tespit edilen 143 makaleden 72'si ön inceleme sonrasında seçilmiş, daha sonra yapılan detaylı okuma sürecinde ise 41 makalenin doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak incelemenin amacı ile ilgili olduğu belirlenmiş ve bu makaleler çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları incelendiğinde görüş birliği olmamakla beraber ana eğilimin sosyal medya kullanımının siyasal katılımı olumlu yönde etkilediği görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Siyaset Bilimi, Siyasal katılım, sosyal medya, çevrim içi, çevrim dışı

POLITICAL PARTICIPATION THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA USE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Öz

Kaynakça

• Ahmad, T., Alvi, A., ve Ittefaq, M. (2019). The use of social media on political participation among university students: An analysis of survey results from rural Pakistan. Sage Open, 9(3), 2158244019864484.
• Aindrila, B., Nikhil, I., ve Mousumi, R. (2014). Influence of social media on voting behaviour. Journal of Power, Politics ve Governance, 2(2), 127-155.
• Akinyetun, T. S. (2022). Social media, political efficacy and political participation in Nigeria. Plaridel, 19(2), 213-239. https://doi.org/10.52518/2022-02aknytn
• Allaste, A. A., ve Saari, K. (2019). Social media and participation in different socio-political contexts: cases of Estonia and Finland. Young, 28(2), 138-156.
• Awad, T. A., ve Farghaly, E. K. (2018). Social media as political participation tool among millennials: An applied research on egyptian social media users. International Journal of Online Marketing (IJOM), 8(4), 15-37.
• Badaru, K. A. ve Adu, E. O. (2020). University students’ media use and political participation in South Africa. South African Journal of Higher Education, 34(1), 18-36.
• Baker, S. A. (2012). From the criminal crowd to the “mediated crowd”: the impact of social media on the 2011 English riots. Safer Communities, 11(1), 40-49.
• Bearman, M., ve Dawson, P. (2013). Qualitative synthesis and systematic review in health professions education. Medical Education, 47(3), 252-260.
• Bennett, W. L. ve Segerberg, A. (2012). The logic of connective action: The personalization of contentious politics. Information, Communication & Society, 15(5), 739–768.
• Cazorla-Martín, Á., Montabes-Pereira, J., & Hernández-Tristán, M. J. (2023). Political Disaffection and Digital Political Participation in Latin America: A Comparative Analysis of the Period 2008–2020. Societies, 13(3), 59.
• Chan, M., Chen, H. T., ve Lee, F. L. (2016). Examining the roles of mobile and social media in political participation: A cross-national analysis of three Asian societies using a communication mediation approach. New Media ve Society, 19(12), 2003-2021.
• Chan, M., Chen, H. T., ve Lee, F. L. (2021). Cross-cutting discussion on social media and online political participation: A cross-national examination of information seeking and social accountability explanations. Social Media+ Society, 7(3), 20563051211035697.
• Chadwick, A., ve Howard, P. N. (2010). Routledge handbook of Internet politics. London: Routledge.
• Chen, C., Bai, Y., ve Wang, R. (2019). Online political efficacy and political participation: A mediation analysis based on the evidence from Taiwan. New Media ve Society, 21(8), 1667-1696.
• Chekirova, A. (2022). Social Media and Cross-Border Political Participation: A Case Study of Kyrgyz Migrants’ Online Activism. Social Sciences, 11(8), 370.
• Cho J, Shah DV, McLeod JM, et al. (2009) Campaigns, reflection, and deliberation: advancing an O-S-O-R model of communication effects. Communication Theory 19(1): 66–88.
• Cohen, A., Vigoda, E., ve Samorly, A. (2001). Analysis of the Mediating Effect of Personal-Psychological Variables on the Relationship between Socio-Economic Status and Political Participation: A Structural Equation Framework. Political Marketing Journal, 22, 727–757.
• da Silva Nogueira, D., ve Papageorgiou, M. (2020). Standing still or ascending in the social media political participation ladder?: Evidence from Iran. Revista Española de Ciencia Política, (53), 13-39.
• Duriau, V. J., Reger, R. K., & Pfarrer, M. D. (2007). A content analysis of the content analysis literature in organization studies: Research themes, data sources, and methodological refinements. Organizational Research Methods, 10(1), 5–34.
• Fahmy, E. (2017). Young citizens: Young people's involvement in politics and decision making. Abingdon-on-Thames, UK: Routledge
• Frimpong, A. N. K., Li, P., Nyame, G., & Hossin, M. A. (2020). The Impact of Social Media Political Activists on Voting Patterns. Political Behavior, 1-54.
• Gaur, A., & Kumar, M. (2017). A systematic approach to conducting review studies: An assessment of content analysis in 25 years of IB research. Journal of World Business, 53(2), 280-289.
• Gustafsson, N. (2012). The subtle nature of Facebook politics: Swedish social network site users and political participation. New Media ve Society, 14(7), 1111-1127.
• Hyun, K. D., ve Kim, J. (2015). Differential and interactive influences on political participation by different types of news activities and political conversation through social media. Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 328-334.
• Jennings, F. J., Suzuki, V. P., ve Hubbard, A. (2020). Social media and democracy: Fostering political deliberation and participation. Western Journal of Communication, 85(2), 147-167.
• Khan, M. Y., Javeed, A., Khan, M. J., Din, S. U., Khurshid, A., ve Noor, U. (2019). Political participation through social media: Comparison of Pakistani and Malaysian youth. IEEE Access, 7, 35532-35543.
• Kim, D. H., ve Ellison, N. B. (2021). From observation on social media to offline political participation: The social media affordances approach. New Media ve Society, 24(12), 2614-2634.
• Kim, Y., ve Chen, H. T. (2015). Social media and online political participation: The mediating role of exposure to cross-cutting and like-minded perspectives. Telematics and Informatics, 33(2), 320-330.
• Knoll, J., Matthes, J., ve Heiss, R. (2018). The social media political participation model: A goal systems theory perspective. Convergence, 26(1), 135-156.
• Lee, S., ve Xenos, M. (2020). Incidental news exposure via social media and political participation: Evidence of reciprocal effects. New Media ve Society, 24(1), 178-201.
• Lissitsa, S. (2017). Online political participation, online contacts with out-groups members and social distances. Asian Journal of Communication, 27(1), 18-32.
• Ly, B. (2023). Social media and political involvement in Cambodia. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1), 2194565.
• Mande, M. A., Mustapha, L. K., Omar, B., Mustapha, M. L., & Ahmed, I. S. Y. (2022). Social Media Content Preferences and Political Participation among Nigerian Youths. Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations, 24(1), 7-23.
• Martin, J. A. (2014). Mobile media and political participation: Defining and developing an emerging field. Mobile Media ve Communication, 2(2), 173-195.
• Marshall, C. ve Rossman, G. B. (2014). Designing qualitative research. New York: Sage.
• Mhlomi, Y., ve Osunkunle, O. (2017). Social media and youth political participation in South Africa's 2014 general election. Communitas, 22, 149-158.
• Mulrow, C. D. (1994). Systematic reviews: rationale for systematic reviews. British Medical Journal, 309(6954), 597-599.
• Ohme, J. (2020). Algorithmic social media use and its relationship to attitude reinforcement and issue-specific political participation–The case of the 2015 European immigration movements. Journal of Information Technology ve Politics, 18(1), 36-54.
• Ural, A., ve Kılıç, İ. (2005). Bilimsel araştırma süreci ve SPSS ile veri analizi. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
• Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. International journal of surgery, 88, 105906.
• Pandey, V., Gupta, S., ve Chattopadhyay, M. (2020). A framework for understanding citizens’ political participation in social media. Information Technology ve People, 33(4), 1053-1075.
• Pontes, A. I., Henn, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Youth political (dis) engagement and the need for citizenship education: Encouraging young people's civic and political participation through the curriculum. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice.
• Rahbarqazi, M., & Nourbakhsh, S. (2023). The Effect of Social Media on Iranian Citizens’ Electoral Participation and Political Action. 36(2), 83-95.
• Reichert, F. (2016). How internal political efficacy translates political knowledge into political participation: Evidence from Germany. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 12(2), 221-241.
• Saud, M., El Hariri, D. B., ve Ashfaq, A. (2020). The role of social media in promoting political participation: The Lebanon experience Peran media sosial dalam mempromosikan partisipasi politik: Pengalaman Lebanon. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik, 33(3), 248-255.
• Shah DV, McLeod DM, Rojas H, et al. (2017) Revising the communication mediation model for a new political communication ecology. Human Communication Research 43(4): 491–504.
• Skoric, M. M., Zhu, Q., ve Pang, N. (2016). Social media, political expression, and participation in Confucian Asia. Chinese Journal of Communication, 9(4), 331-347.
• Tariq, R., Zolkepli, I. A., ve Ahmad, M. (2022). Political participation of young voters: Tracing direct and indirect effects of social media and political orientations. Social Sciences, 11(2), 81.
• Theocharis, Y., ve Lowe, W. (2015). Does Facebook increase political participation? Evidence from a field experiment. Information, Communication ve Society, 19(10), 1465-1486.
• Theocharis, Y., Boulianne, S., Koc-Michalska, K., ve Bimber, B. (2023). Platform affordances and political participation: how social media reshape political engagement. West European Politics, 1-24.
• Theocharis, Y., de Moor, J., & van Deth, J. W. (2019). Digitally networked participation and lifestyle politics as new modes of political participation. Policy & Internet, 13(1), 30-53.
• Towner, T. L. (2013). All political participation is socially networked? New media and the 2012 election. Social Science Computer Review, 31(5), 527-541.
• Verba, S., Schlozman, K. L., ve Brady, H. E. (1995). Voice and equality: Civic voluntarism in American politics. Harvard University Press.
• Vesnic-Alujevic, L. (2012). Political participation and web 2.0 in Europe: A case study of Facebook. Public Relations Review, 38(3), 466-470.
• Wang, L. (2021). Race, social media news use, and political participation. Journal of Information Technology ve Politics, 19(1), 83-97.
• Waeterloos, C., Walrave, M., & Ponnet, K. (2023). Social media as an exit strategy? The role of attitudes of discontent in explaining non-electoral political participation among Belgian young adults. Acta Politica, 1-30.
• Yamamoto, M., Nah, S., ve Bae, S. Y. (2019). Social media prosumption and online political participation: An examination of online communication processes. New Media ve Society, 22(10), 1885-1902.
• Yang, H. C., ve DeHart, J. L. (2016). Social media use and online political participation among college students during the US election 2012. Social Media+ Society, 2(1), 2056305115623802.
• Zamora-Medina, R., ve Zurutuza-Muñoz, C. (2014). Campaigning on Twitter: Towards the “personal style” campaign to activate the political engagement during the 2011 Spanish general elections. Communication ve society, 27(1), 83-106.
• Zeng, F. (2018). The impact of social capital and media use on the political participation of urban residents. East Asia, 35, 23-41.
• Zhu, A. Y. F., Chan, A. L. S., ve Chou, K. L. (2019). Creative social media use and political participation in young people: The moderation and mediation role of online political expression. Journal of Adolescence, 77, 108-117.