PAZARLAMA BİLİMİNDE DUYGU VE DUYGU DURUMU KAVRAMLARI İÇİN BAZ ALINMIŞ TEORİLER

Öz

Günlük hayatın ve insan benliğinin ayrılmaz birer parçası olan duygular, pazarlama bilimi içerisinde çeşitli bağlamlarda çalışılmıştır. Bu makalenin amacı, duygu ve duygu durumu kavramlarının pazarlama bilimi içerisinde çalışıldığı genel bağlamlar olan bilişsel süreçler, satın alma davranışı, ürün ve hizmet değerlendirmesi ile marka-tüketici ilişkisi kapsamındaki çalışmaları kavramsal şekilde incelemek ve pazarlama biliminde duygulara ilişkin çalışmalarda temel alınmış teorileri ve modelleri özetlemektir. Tüketicilerin bilişsel süreçleri ve davranışlarına etki eden duygu yayılım mekanizmaları olarak, aralarında Bilgi Kaynağı Olarak Duygular Modeli, Duygu Yayılma Modeli, Sezgisel ve Sistematik Bilgi İşleme Modeli ve Uyum Teorisi’nin de yer aldığı on iki adet kuram açıklanmıştır. Pazarlama alanında temel alınan teorileri ilk kez sınıflandıran ve özetleyen bu çalışma ile gelecekteki araştırmaların kavramsal çerçeveleri açısından bir kaynak oluşturmak hedeflenmiştir. Pazarlamada duygu ve duygu durumuna ilişkin çalışmalarda baz alınmış teori ve modellerin açıklandığı ve sınıflandırıldığı bu çalışmada ayrıca pazarlama yöneticileri için uygulama örneklerine de yer verilmiştir. Pazarlamada duygu ve duygu durum araştırmaları son yıllarda giderek artmakta olup, duygusal süreçlerin, bilişsel süreçler ve tüketici davranışı üzerindeki etkisinin daha net anlaşılabilmesi için daha çok sayıda araştırma yapılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Duygu,duygu durumu,pazarlama,biliş

Kaynakça

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