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KİMYA LABORATUVAR UYGULAMALARININ ÖĞRENCİLERİN KİMYAYA YÖNELİK TUTUM VE BAŞARILARINA ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 27, 222 - 231, 01.01.2009

Öz

-

Kaynakça

  • Adesoji, F. A & Raimi, S. M. (2004). Effects of Enhanced Laboratory Instructional Technique on Senior Secondary Students’ Attitude Toward Chemistry in Oyo Township, Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Science Education and Technology, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp: 379-385.
  • Begley, S. (2004). To Improve Science, We Need Critical Trials to Show What Works. The Wall Street Journal, 17, p. B1.
  • Bennett, J., Green, G., Rollnick, M & White, M. (2000). Freshman South African students’ Views on the Study of Chemistry, Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching (New Orleans, LA, April 28- May 1, 2000) .
  • Bennett, J., Rollnick, M., Green, G., & White, M. (2001). The Development and Use of an Instrument to Assess Students' Attitude to The Study of Chemistry. International Journal of Science Education, 23(8), 833–845.
  • Blosser, P. E. (1993). Using Cooperative Learning in Science Education. Colombus OH: ERIC Clearinghouse fpr Science, Mathematics and Environmental Education, (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED351207).
  • Brandwein, P.F., Watson, F.G., & Blackwood, P.E. (1958). Teaching High School Science: A Book of Methods. New York: Harcourt, Brace, & World.
  • Dhindsa, H. S., & Chung, G. (1999). Motivation, Anxiety, Enjoyment and Values Associated With Chemistry Learning Among Form 5 Bruneian Students.Paper Presented At The MERA-ERA joint conference, Malacca, Malaysia.
  • Farenga, S. J., & Joyce, B. A. (1997a). Beyond the Classroom: Gender Differences in Science Experiences. Education, 117, 563–568.
  • Farenga, S. J., & Joyce, B. A. (1997b). What Children Bring to the Classroom: Learning Science from Experience. School Science and Mathematics, 97, 248–252.
  • Fraser, B.J. (1998). Science Learning Environments: Assessment, Effects and Determinants. In B.J. Fraser & K.G. Tobin (Eds.), International Handbook of Science Education (pp. 527Y564). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Freedman,M.P. (1997). Relationship Among Laboratory Instruction, Attitude Toward Science, and Achievement in Science Knowledge. Journal of Research in Science Teaching 34: 343–357.
  • Geban, Ö., Ertepınar, H., Yılmaz, G., Altan, A. & Şahbaz, F. (1994). Bilgisayar Destekli Eğitimin Öğrencilerin Fen Bilgisi Başarılarına ve Fen Bilgisi İlgilerine Etkisi. I. Ulusal Fen Bilimleri Eğitimi Sempozyumu Bildirileri, 15-17 Eylül 1994, Buca Eğitim Fakültesi, İzmir.
  • Haertel, G.D., Walberg, H.J. & Haertel, E.H. (1981). Sociopsychological Environments and Learning: A Quantitative Synthesis. British Educational Research Journal, 7, 27Y36.
  • Hofstein, A., & Lunetta, V. N. (1982). The role of the laboratory in science teaching: Neglected aspects of research. Review of Educational Research, 52, 201–217.
  • Hofstein, A., Ben-Zvi, R., Samuel, D., & Tamir, P. (1977). Attitudes of Israeli High-School Students Toward Chemistry and Physics: A Comparative Study. Science Education, 61(2), 259–268.
  • Lazarowitz, R. (1991). Learning biology cooperatively: An Israeli junior high school study. Cooperative Learning, 11, 18–20.
  • Lazarowitz, R., & Tamir, P. (1994). Research on The Use of Laboratory Instruction in Science. In D. Gabel (Ed.), Handbook of research on science teaching and learning (pp. 94–128). New York: Macmillan.
  • McRobbie, C. & Fraser, B. (1993). Associations Between Student Outcomes and Psychosocial Science Environment. The Journal of Educational Research, 87, 78Y85.
  • Novodvorsky, I. (1993). Development of an Instrument to Assess Attitudes Toward Science (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Arizona, 1993). Dissertation Abstracts International, 54, 4054.
  • Orehowski, W. (1999). The Effect of Laboratory Based Instruction and Assessment on Student Attitudes Toward the Laboratory Experience and Achievement in Chemistry at the Highschool Level, A Doctoral Dissertation, The Temple University Graduate Board.
  • Ornstein, A. (2006). The Frequency of Hands-On Experimentation and Student Attitudes Towards Science: A statistically significant relation (2005-51-Ornstein), Journal of Science Education and Technology, vol 15, No: 3, pp: 285-297.
  • Osborne, J. (2003). Attitudes Towards Science: A Review of The Literature and Its Implications. International Journal of Science Education 25: 1049–1079.
  • Salta, K., & Tzougraki, C. (2004). Attitudes Toward Chemistry Among 11th Grade Students in High Schools in Greece. Science Education, 88, 535–547.
  • Shannon, A. G., Sleet, R. J., & Stern, W. (1982). School Students’ Attitudes to Science Subjects. Australian Science Teachers Journal, 28(1), 77–82.
  • Steinkamp, M. W., & Maehr, M. L. (1984). Gender Differences in Motivational Orientations Toward Achievement in School Science: A Quantitative Synthesis. American Educational Research Journal, 21(1),39–54.
  • Stohr-Hunt, P. M. (1996). An analysis of frequency on hands-on experience and science achievement. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33: 101–109.
  • Temel, H., Oral, B&Avanoğlu, Y. (2000). Kimya Öğrencilerinin Deneye Yönelik Tutumları ile Titrimetri Deneylerini Planlama ve Uygulamaya İlişkin Bilgi ve Becerileri Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi. Çağdaş Eğitim, 264, 32-38.
  • Tobin, K. (1990). Research on Laboratory Activities: In Pursuit of Better Questions and Answers to Improve Learning. School Science and Mathematics, 90, 403–418.
  • Üce, M., Sarıçayır, H. &Demirkaynak, N. (2003). Ortaöğretim Kimya Eğitiminde Asitler ve Bazlar Konusunun Öğretiminde Klasik ve Deneysel Yöntemlerin Başarıya ve Kimya Tutumuna Etkisinin Karşılaştırılması, M.Ü. Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 18, 93-104.
  • Wolf, S & Fraser B., J. (2008). Learning Environment, Attitudes and Achievement Among Middle- School Science Students Using Inquiry-Based Laboratory Activities. Research in Science Education, 38, 321–341.
  • Wong, A. F. L., & Fraser, B. J. (1996). Environment-Attitude Associations in The Chemistry Laboratory Classroom. Research in Science and Technological Education, 14(1), 91–102.

KİMYA LABORATUVAR UYGULAMALARININ ÖĞRENCİLERİN KİMYAYA YÖNELİK TUTUM VE BAŞARILARINA ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 27, 222 - 231, 01.01.2009

Öz

Bu çalışmada, genel kimya dersini alan üniversite öğrencilerinin kimya dersine yönelik tutumları laboratuar dersini alan, almayan öğrenciler ve cinsiyet değişkenleri açısından incelenmiş, öğrencilerin kimya dersine karşı tutumları ile başarıları arasında ilişki olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesinde okuyan toplam 99 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Bu öğrencilerin 47’si sadece Genel Kimya II dersini alan öğrenciler (I. Grup), diğer 52 öğrenci de Genel Kimya II ve Genel Kimya Laboratuarı II derslerini birlikte alan öğrencilerdir (II. Grup). Çalışmadaki veriler Geban, Ertepınar, Yılmaz, Altan ve Şahbaz (1994) tarafından geliştirilen Kimya Dersi Tutum Ölçeği ve öğrencilerin Genel Kimya II dersinden aldıkları ara sınav ve dönem sonu notları ile toplanmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda öğrencilerin kimya dersine yönelik tutumları, ders ve laboratuarı birlikte alan II. Grup lehine olup anlamlı farklılık göstermektedir (X 1. Grup= 43,36, X 2. Grup= 61,65 p < 0,05). Öğrencilerin kimya dersine yönelik tutumları cinsiyet açısından incelendiğinde kız öğrenciler lehine anlamlı farklılık gözlenmiştir (XKız= 56,54, XErkek= 49,16 p < 0,05). Öğrencilerin kimya dersine yönelik tutumları ile kimya dersindeki başarıları arasında düşük düzeyde bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir (r=0,24, p < 0,05)

Kaynakça

  • Adesoji, F. A & Raimi, S. M. (2004). Effects of Enhanced Laboratory Instructional Technique on Senior Secondary Students’ Attitude Toward Chemistry in Oyo Township, Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Science Education and Technology, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp: 379-385.
  • Begley, S. (2004). To Improve Science, We Need Critical Trials to Show What Works. The Wall Street Journal, 17, p. B1.
  • Bennett, J., Green, G., Rollnick, M & White, M. (2000). Freshman South African students’ Views on the Study of Chemistry, Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching (New Orleans, LA, April 28- May 1, 2000) .
  • Bennett, J., Rollnick, M., Green, G., & White, M. (2001). The Development and Use of an Instrument to Assess Students' Attitude to The Study of Chemistry. International Journal of Science Education, 23(8), 833–845.
  • Blosser, P. E. (1993). Using Cooperative Learning in Science Education. Colombus OH: ERIC Clearinghouse fpr Science, Mathematics and Environmental Education, (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED351207).
  • Brandwein, P.F., Watson, F.G., & Blackwood, P.E. (1958). Teaching High School Science: A Book of Methods. New York: Harcourt, Brace, & World.
  • Dhindsa, H. S., & Chung, G. (1999). Motivation, Anxiety, Enjoyment and Values Associated With Chemistry Learning Among Form 5 Bruneian Students.Paper Presented At The MERA-ERA joint conference, Malacca, Malaysia.
  • Farenga, S. J., & Joyce, B. A. (1997a). Beyond the Classroom: Gender Differences in Science Experiences. Education, 117, 563–568.
  • Farenga, S. J., & Joyce, B. A. (1997b). What Children Bring to the Classroom: Learning Science from Experience. School Science and Mathematics, 97, 248–252.
  • Fraser, B.J. (1998). Science Learning Environments: Assessment, Effects and Determinants. In B.J. Fraser & K.G. Tobin (Eds.), International Handbook of Science Education (pp. 527Y564). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Freedman,M.P. (1997). Relationship Among Laboratory Instruction, Attitude Toward Science, and Achievement in Science Knowledge. Journal of Research in Science Teaching 34: 343–357.
  • Geban, Ö., Ertepınar, H., Yılmaz, G., Altan, A. & Şahbaz, F. (1994). Bilgisayar Destekli Eğitimin Öğrencilerin Fen Bilgisi Başarılarına ve Fen Bilgisi İlgilerine Etkisi. I. Ulusal Fen Bilimleri Eğitimi Sempozyumu Bildirileri, 15-17 Eylül 1994, Buca Eğitim Fakültesi, İzmir.
  • Haertel, G.D., Walberg, H.J. & Haertel, E.H. (1981). Sociopsychological Environments and Learning: A Quantitative Synthesis. British Educational Research Journal, 7, 27Y36.
  • Hofstein, A., & Lunetta, V. N. (1982). The role of the laboratory in science teaching: Neglected aspects of research. Review of Educational Research, 52, 201–217.
  • Hofstein, A., Ben-Zvi, R., Samuel, D., & Tamir, P. (1977). Attitudes of Israeli High-School Students Toward Chemistry and Physics: A Comparative Study. Science Education, 61(2), 259–268.
  • Lazarowitz, R. (1991). Learning biology cooperatively: An Israeli junior high school study. Cooperative Learning, 11, 18–20.
  • Lazarowitz, R., & Tamir, P. (1994). Research on The Use of Laboratory Instruction in Science. In D. Gabel (Ed.), Handbook of research on science teaching and learning (pp. 94–128). New York: Macmillan.
  • McRobbie, C. & Fraser, B. (1993). Associations Between Student Outcomes and Psychosocial Science Environment. The Journal of Educational Research, 87, 78Y85.
  • Novodvorsky, I. (1993). Development of an Instrument to Assess Attitudes Toward Science (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Arizona, 1993). Dissertation Abstracts International, 54, 4054.
  • Orehowski, W. (1999). The Effect of Laboratory Based Instruction and Assessment on Student Attitudes Toward the Laboratory Experience and Achievement in Chemistry at the Highschool Level, A Doctoral Dissertation, The Temple University Graduate Board.
  • Ornstein, A. (2006). The Frequency of Hands-On Experimentation and Student Attitudes Towards Science: A statistically significant relation (2005-51-Ornstein), Journal of Science Education and Technology, vol 15, No: 3, pp: 285-297.
  • Osborne, J. (2003). Attitudes Towards Science: A Review of The Literature and Its Implications. International Journal of Science Education 25: 1049–1079.
  • Salta, K., & Tzougraki, C. (2004). Attitudes Toward Chemistry Among 11th Grade Students in High Schools in Greece. Science Education, 88, 535–547.
  • Shannon, A. G., Sleet, R. J., & Stern, W. (1982). School Students’ Attitudes to Science Subjects. Australian Science Teachers Journal, 28(1), 77–82.
  • Steinkamp, M. W., & Maehr, M. L. (1984). Gender Differences in Motivational Orientations Toward Achievement in School Science: A Quantitative Synthesis. American Educational Research Journal, 21(1),39–54.
  • Stohr-Hunt, P. M. (1996). An analysis of frequency on hands-on experience and science achievement. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33: 101–109.
  • Temel, H., Oral, B&Avanoğlu, Y. (2000). Kimya Öğrencilerinin Deneye Yönelik Tutumları ile Titrimetri Deneylerini Planlama ve Uygulamaya İlişkin Bilgi ve Becerileri Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi. Çağdaş Eğitim, 264, 32-38.
  • Tobin, K. (1990). Research on Laboratory Activities: In Pursuit of Better Questions and Answers to Improve Learning. School Science and Mathematics, 90, 403–418.
  • Üce, M., Sarıçayır, H. &Demirkaynak, N. (2003). Ortaöğretim Kimya Eğitiminde Asitler ve Bazlar Konusunun Öğretiminde Klasik ve Deneysel Yöntemlerin Başarıya ve Kimya Tutumuna Etkisinin Karşılaştırılması, M.Ü. Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 18, 93-104.
  • Wolf, S & Fraser B., J. (2008). Learning Environment, Attitudes and Achievement Among Middle- School Science Students Using Inquiry-Based Laboratory Activities. Research in Science Education, 38, 321–341.
  • Wong, A. F. L., & Fraser, B. J. (1996). Environment-Attitude Associations in The Chemistry Laboratory Classroom. Research in Science and Technological Education, 14(1), 91–102.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Özge Özyalçın Oskay Bu kişi benim

Emine Erdem Bu kişi benim

Ayhan Yılmaz Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2009
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Eylül 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 27

Kaynak Göster

APA Oskay, Ö. Ö., Erdem, E., & Yılmaz, A. (2009). KİMYA LABORATUVAR UYGULAMALARININ ÖĞRENCİLERİN KİMYAYA YÖNELİK TUTUM VE BAŞARILARINA ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(27), 222-231.

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Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (Electronic Journal of Social Sciences), Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

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