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THE MODERATING EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL PRESTIGE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT AND EMOTIONAL LABOR

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 46, 370 - 381, 01.02.2013

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine the moderating effect of organizational prestige perceived by employees, on the relationship between organizational support and acting mechanisms performed during emotional labor. The results of the study, which is conducted with 210 sales assistants, showed that there is a negative relation between perceived organizational support and surface acting and positive relations between perceived organizational support and deep and genuine acting. Perceived organizational prestige does not have a moderating effect on the relationship between perceived organizational support and surface acting and genuine acting, but it moderates the relationship between perceived organizational support and deep acting.

Kaynakça

  • Ashforth, B.E., Humphrey, R.H., (1993), “Emotional Labor in Service Roles: The Influence of Identity”, Academy of Management Review, Vol.18, No.1, pp.88-115.
  • Aube, Caroline, Vincent Rousseau and Etselle M. Morin (2007), “Perceived Organizational Support and Organizational Commitment the Moderating Effect of Locus of Control and Work Autonomy”, Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 22, No. 5, p. 479-495.
  • Basım, H.N., Beğenirbaş, M. (2012). Çalışma Yaşamında Duygusal Emek: Bir Ölçek Uyarlama Çalışması. Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 19/1, 77-90.
  • Bateman, T. S., Organ, D. W. (1983). Job satisfaction and the good soldier: The relationship between affect and employee citizenship. Academy of Management Journal, 26, 587-595. Bergami, M., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2000). Self-categorization, affective commitment and group self-esteem as distinct aspects of social identity in the organization. British Journal of Social Psychology, 39, 555–577.
  • Bhattacharya, C.B, Roa H., Glynn, M.A. (1995). Understanding the Bond of Identification: An Investigation of Its Correlates Amang Art Museum Members, Journal Of Marketing, 46Brotheridge, C.M., Grandey, A.A., (2002). Emotional labor and burnout: Comparing two perspectives of “people work” . Journal of Vocational Behavior, 60, 17-39.
  • Brotheridge, C.M., Lee, R.T. (2002). Testing a conservation of resources model of the Dynamics of emotional labor. Journal of occupational Health Psychology, 7, 57-67.
  • Brotheridge C.M. & Lee R. T. (2003) Development and validation of the Emotional Labor Scale. Journal of Occupational and Organisational Psychology 76 , 365–379.
  • Carmeli, A. (2005). Perceived external prestige, affective commitment, and citizenship behaviors. Organization Studies, 26, 443–464.
  • Carmeli, A., & Freund, A. (2002). The relationship between work and workplace attitudes and perceived external prestige. Corporate Reputation Review, 5, 51–68.
  • Dahling, J.J., & Perez, L.A. (2010). Older worker, different actor? Linking age and emotional labor strategies. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 574– 578.
  • Diefendorff, J.M., Croyle, M.H., ve R.H. Grosserand (2005), “The Dimensionality and Antecedents of Emotinal Labor Strategies”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 66, 339-357. Diefendorff, J. M., & Gosserand, R. H. (2003). Understanding the emo- tional labor process: A control theory perspective. Journal of Organi- zational Behavior, 24, 945–959.
  • Diefendorff, J. M., & Richard, E. (2003). Antecedents and consequences of emotional display rule perceptions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 284–294.
  • Dutton, J.E. & Dukerich, J.M. (1991), “Keeping an Eye on the Mirror; Image and Identity in Organizational Adaptation”, Academy of Management Journal , 34, 517-554.
  • Dutton, J.E., Dukerich, J.M., Harquail, C.V. (1994). Organizational image and member identification. Administrative Science Quarterly, 39/2, 239-263.
  • Edwards M.R. & Peccei R. (2010). Perceived organisational support, organisational identification, and employee outcomes. Journal of Personnel Psychology, 9 /1, 17–26.
  • Eisenberger, R., Fasolo, P., & Davis-LaMastro,V. (1990). Perceived organizational support and employee diligence, commitmentand innovation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 75, 51–
  • Eisenberger, R., Huntington R., Hutchison S. ve Sowa, D. (1986). “Perceived Organizational Support”. Journal of Applied Psychology, 7, 500–507.
  • Fuller, J.B., Hester, K., Barnett T. & Relyea, L.F.C. (2006). Perceived Organizational Support and Perceived External Prestige: Predicting Organizational Attachment for University Faculty, Staff, and Administrator. The Journal of Social Psychology, 146/3, 327–347.
  • Gosserand, R.H., and Dienfendorff, J.M. (2005). Display rules and emotional labor: The moderating role of commitment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(6), 1256-1264.
  • Grandey, A.A. (2000). Emotion regulation in the workplace: A new way to conceptualize emotional labor. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5, 95-110.
  • Herrbach O., Mignonac, K., Gatignon A.L.(2004). Exploring the Role of Perceived External Presdge in Managers Turnover Intentions, International Journal Of Human Resources Management, 15/8, 1390-1407.
  • Hochschild A. (1983) The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  • Iyver, M. V., Bamber, E. M., & Barefield, R. M. (1997). Identification of accounting firm alumni with their former firm: Antecedents and outcomes. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 22, 315–336.
  • Leidner, R., (1999), “Emotional Labor in Service Work”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.561, pp.81-95.
  • Lipponen, J., Helkama, K., Olkkonen, M.E., Jusun, M. (2005). Predicting The Different Profiles of Organizational Idendfication: A Case of Shipyard Subcontractors, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 78, 97-112.
  • Mael F., Ashforth B.E. (1992). Alumni and Their Alma Mater: A Pardal test of the Reformulated Model of Organizational Identification, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13,103-123.
  • Mishra, S. K., Bhatnagar, D. , D’Cruz, P., Noronha, E. (2012). Linkage between perceived external prestige and emotional labor: Mediation effect of organizational identification among pharmaceutical representatives in India, Journal of World Business, 47/ 2, 2042
  • Morris, J.A., Feldman, D.C., (1997), “Managing Emotions in the Workplace”, Journal of Managerial Issues, Vol.9 (3), pp.257-274.
  • Organ, W.D. (1988). Organizational citizenship behavior: The good soldier syndrome. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
  • Rafaeli, A., Sutton, R.I., (1987). Expression of emotion as a part of the work role. Academy of Management Review, 12, 23-27.
  • Riketta, M. (2005). Organizational identification: A meta-analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 66, 358–384.
  • Rousseau, D. M. (1995). Psychological Contracts in Organizations: Understanding Written and Unwritten Agreements, Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Smidts, A., Pruyn, A.T.H, Van Riel, C.B.M.(2001) The Impact of Employee Communication and Perceived External Prestige on Organizational Identification, Academy of Management Journal, 49/ 5, 1051-1062.
  • Tak, B., Çiftçioglu, A. (2009). Algılanan örgütsel prestij ile örgütsel bağlılık ve örgütsel özdeşleşme arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesine yönelik bir araştırma. Akdeniz İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 18, 2009,100-116.

ALGILANAN ÖRGÜTSEL DESTEK İLE DUYGUSAL EMEK DAVRANIŞLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE ALGILANAN ÖRGÜTSEL PRESTİJİN BİÇİMLENDİRİCİ ETKİSİ

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 46, 370 - 381, 01.02.2013

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı çalışanlar tarafından algılanan örgütsel destek ile çalışanların sergiledikleri duygusal emek davranışları arasındaki ilişkide, algılanan örgütsel prestijin biçimlendirici rolünü incelemektir. 210 satış elemanı ile gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın sonuçları, algılanan örgütsel destek ile yüzeysel rol yapma davranışı arasında negatif yönde, derinlemesine rol yapma ve samimi duyguları sergileme davranışları arasında ise pozitif yönde ilişki olduğunu, algılanan örgütsel prestijin, algılanan örgütsel destek ile yüzeysel rol yapma ve samimi duyguları sergileme davranışları arasındaki ilişkilerde biçimlendirici rol oynamadığı, ancak algılanan örgütsel destek ile derinlemesine rol yapma davranışı arasındaki ilişkiyi biçimlendirdiğini ortaya koymuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Ashforth, B.E., Humphrey, R.H., (1993), “Emotional Labor in Service Roles: The Influence of Identity”, Academy of Management Review, Vol.18, No.1, pp.88-115.
  • Aube, Caroline, Vincent Rousseau and Etselle M. Morin (2007), “Perceived Organizational Support and Organizational Commitment the Moderating Effect of Locus of Control and Work Autonomy”, Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 22, No. 5, p. 479-495.
  • Basım, H.N., Beğenirbaş, M. (2012). Çalışma Yaşamında Duygusal Emek: Bir Ölçek Uyarlama Çalışması. Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 19/1, 77-90.
  • Bateman, T. S., Organ, D. W. (1983). Job satisfaction and the good soldier: The relationship between affect and employee citizenship. Academy of Management Journal, 26, 587-595. Bergami, M., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2000). Self-categorization, affective commitment and group self-esteem as distinct aspects of social identity in the organization. British Journal of Social Psychology, 39, 555–577.
  • Bhattacharya, C.B, Roa H., Glynn, M.A. (1995). Understanding the Bond of Identification: An Investigation of Its Correlates Amang Art Museum Members, Journal Of Marketing, 46Brotheridge, C.M., Grandey, A.A., (2002). Emotional labor and burnout: Comparing two perspectives of “people work” . Journal of Vocational Behavior, 60, 17-39.
  • Brotheridge, C.M., Lee, R.T. (2002). Testing a conservation of resources model of the Dynamics of emotional labor. Journal of occupational Health Psychology, 7, 57-67.
  • Brotheridge C.M. & Lee R. T. (2003) Development and validation of the Emotional Labor Scale. Journal of Occupational and Organisational Psychology 76 , 365–379.
  • Carmeli, A. (2005). Perceived external prestige, affective commitment, and citizenship behaviors. Organization Studies, 26, 443–464.
  • Carmeli, A., & Freund, A. (2002). The relationship between work and workplace attitudes and perceived external prestige. Corporate Reputation Review, 5, 51–68.
  • Dahling, J.J., & Perez, L.A. (2010). Older worker, different actor? Linking age and emotional labor strategies. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 574– 578.
  • Diefendorff, J.M., Croyle, M.H., ve R.H. Grosserand (2005), “The Dimensionality and Antecedents of Emotinal Labor Strategies”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 66, 339-357. Diefendorff, J. M., & Gosserand, R. H. (2003). Understanding the emo- tional labor process: A control theory perspective. Journal of Organi- zational Behavior, 24, 945–959.
  • Diefendorff, J. M., & Richard, E. (2003). Antecedents and consequences of emotional display rule perceptions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 284–294.
  • Dutton, J.E. & Dukerich, J.M. (1991), “Keeping an Eye on the Mirror; Image and Identity in Organizational Adaptation”, Academy of Management Journal , 34, 517-554.
  • Dutton, J.E., Dukerich, J.M., Harquail, C.V. (1994). Organizational image and member identification. Administrative Science Quarterly, 39/2, 239-263.
  • Edwards M.R. & Peccei R. (2010). Perceived organisational support, organisational identification, and employee outcomes. Journal of Personnel Psychology, 9 /1, 17–26.
  • Eisenberger, R., Fasolo, P., & Davis-LaMastro,V. (1990). Perceived organizational support and employee diligence, commitmentand innovation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 75, 51–
  • Eisenberger, R., Huntington R., Hutchison S. ve Sowa, D. (1986). “Perceived Organizational Support”. Journal of Applied Psychology, 7, 500–507.
  • Fuller, J.B., Hester, K., Barnett T. & Relyea, L.F.C. (2006). Perceived Organizational Support and Perceived External Prestige: Predicting Organizational Attachment for University Faculty, Staff, and Administrator. The Journal of Social Psychology, 146/3, 327–347.
  • Gosserand, R.H., and Dienfendorff, J.M. (2005). Display rules and emotional labor: The moderating role of commitment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(6), 1256-1264.
  • Grandey, A.A. (2000). Emotion regulation in the workplace: A new way to conceptualize emotional labor. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5, 95-110.
  • Herrbach O., Mignonac, K., Gatignon A.L.(2004). Exploring the Role of Perceived External Presdge in Managers Turnover Intentions, International Journal Of Human Resources Management, 15/8, 1390-1407.
  • Hochschild A. (1983) The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  • Iyver, M. V., Bamber, E. M., & Barefield, R. M. (1997). Identification of accounting firm alumni with their former firm: Antecedents and outcomes. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 22, 315–336.
  • Leidner, R., (1999), “Emotional Labor in Service Work”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.561, pp.81-95.
  • Lipponen, J., Helkama, K., Olkkonen, M.E., Jusun, M. (2005). Predicting The Different Profiles of Organizational Idendfication: A Case of Shipyard Subcontractors, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 78, 97-112.
  • Mael F., Ashforth B.E. (1992). Alumni and Their Alma Mater: A Pardal test of the Reformulated Model of Organizational Identification, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13,103-123.
  • Mishra, S. K., Bhatnagar, D. , D’Cruz, P., Noronha, E. (2012). Linkage between perceived external prestige and emotional labor: Mediation effect of organizational identification among pharmaceutical representatives in India, Journal of World Business, 47/ 2, 2042
  • Morris, J.A., Feldman, D.C., (1997), “Managing Emotions in the Workplace”, Journal of Managerial Issues, Vol.9 (3), pp.257-274.
  • Organ, W.D. (1988). Organizational citizenship behavior: The good soldier syndrome. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
  • Rafaeli, A., Sutton, R.I., (1987). Expression of emotion as a part of the work role. Academy of Management Review, 12, 23-27.
  • Riketta, M. (2005). Organizational identification: A meta-analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 66, 358–384.
  • Rousseau, D. M. (1995). Psychological Contracts in Organizations: Understanding Written and Unwritten Agreements, Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Smidts, A., Pruyn, A.T.H, Van Riel, C.B.M.(2001) The Impact of Employee Communication and Perceived External Prestige on Organizational Identification, Academy of Management Journal, 49/ 5, 1051-1062.
  • Tak, B., Çiftçioglu, A. (2009). Algılanan örgütsel prestij ile örgütsel bağlılık ve örgütsel özdeşleşme arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesine yönelik bir araştırma. Akdeniz İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 18, 2009,100-116.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Zeynep Oktu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Şubat 2013
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Eylül 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 46

Kaynak Göster

APA Oktu, Z. (2013). ALGILANAN ÖRGÜTSEL DESTEK İLE DUYGUSAL EMEK DAVRANIŞLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE ALGILANAN ÖRGÜTSEL PRESTİJİN BİÇİMLENDİRİCİ ETKİSİ. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(46), 370-381.

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Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (Electronic Journal of Social Sciences), Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

ESBD Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (Electronic Journal of Social Sciences), Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu tarafından tescil edilmiştir. Marka No:2011/119849.