ENVIROMENTAL FACTORS AND SKIN DISEASES

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 - Dermatoloji ve Halk Sağlığı Özel Sayısı, 72 - 81, 11.03.2019

Muhammed Fatih Önsüz

https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.528473

Öz

Skin
as largest organ of the body and the first contact place with the environment
is one of the organs most affected by environmental factors. In the literature,
the effects of environmental factors in the occurance of skin diseases is
indicated. Physical environmental factors, especially sunlight and ultraviolet,
may cause skin disease. Chemical environmental factors such as some metals,
acids and alkalis, solvents, pesticides and tar are also important skin disease
agents. Also biological and psychosocial environmental factors may cause skin
diseases. Skin diseases include dermatitis, skin aging, psoriasis, acne,
pigmentation problems, cancer, etc. may state as diseases caused by
environmental factors.

Anahtar Kelimeler

environment, environmental factors, skin diseases

ÇEVRESEL ETKENLER VE DERİ HASTALIKLARI

Öz

Vücudun
en büyük organı ve çevre ile ilk temas yeri olarak deri çevresel etkenlerden en
çok etkilenen organlardan biridir. Literatürde de deri hastalıklarının
oluşumunda çevresel etkenlerin etkileri belirtilmektedir. Güneş ışığı ve
ultraviyole başta olmak üzere fiziksel çevresel etkenler deride hastalık
oluşturabilir. Bazı metaller, asit ve alkaliler, solventler, pestisidler ve
katran gibi kimyasal çevresel etkenler de önemli deri hastalığı etkenleridir.
Ayrıca biyolojik ve psikososyal çevresel etkenler de deri hastalıklarına neden
olabilmektedirler. Çevresel etkenlerin neden olduğu deri hastalıkları
içerisinde dermatitler, deri yaşlanması, psöriazis, akne, pigmentasyon
problemleri, kanser vb. birçok hastalık sayılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çevre, Çevresel etkenler, Deri hastalıkları

Kaynakça

• 1. Misery L. How the skin reacts to environmental factors. JEADV 2007;21(2);5-8.
• 2. English JSC, Dawe RS, Ferguson J. Environmental effects and skin disease. Br Med Bull 2003;68(1):129-42.
• 3. Villa LK, Krishna G. Epidemiology and prevalence of dermatological diseases among schoolchildren of Medak district, Telangana- a clinical survey. Int J Med Sci Public Health 2016;5(7): 1475-8.
• 4. Hay RJ, Johns NE, Williams HC, Bolliger IW, Dellavalle RP, Margolis DJ, et al. The global burden of skin disease in 2010: an analysis of the prevalence and impact of skin conditions. J Invest Dermatol 2014;134(6):1527-34.
• 5. Hay RJ, Fuller LC. The assessment of dermatological needs in resource-poor regions. Int J Dermatol 2011;50(5):552-7.
• 6. Sinikumpu S-P, Huilaja L, Jokelainen J, Koiranen M, Auvinen J, Hagg PM, et al. High prevalence of skin dDiseases and need for treatment in a middle-aged population. A Northern Finland birth cohort 1966 study. PLoS ONE 2014;9(6):e99533.
• 7. Segre JA. Epidermal barrier formation and recovery in skin disorders. J Clin Invest 2006;116(5):1150-8.
• 8. Akdur R. Çevre Sağlığı. İçinde: Halk Sağlığı. Editör: Piyal B. Ankara; Ankara Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Yayınları; 2011.
• 9. Güler Ç, Acar Vaizoğlu S. Çevre Sağlığı. İçinde: Halk Sağlığı Temel Bilgiler II. Cilt. Editörler: Güler Ç, Akın L. Ankara; Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları; 2012.
• 10. Narayanan DL, Saladi RN, Fox JL. Ultraviolet radiation and skin cancer. Int J Dermatol 2010;49(9):978-86.
• 11. Gül Ü. Deri yaşlanmasını etkileyen çevresel faktörler. Turkiye Klinikleri J Dermatol-Special Topics 2012;5(4):1-6.
• 12. Matsumura Y, Ananthaswamy HN. Toxic effects of ultraviolet radiation on the skin. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2004;195(3):298-308.
• 13. Balogh TS, Velasco MVR, Pedriali CA, Kaneko TM, Baby AR. Ultraviolet radiation protection: current available resources in photoprotection. An Bras Dermatol 2011;86(4):732-42.
• 14. Battie C, Verschoore M. Cutaneous solar ultraviolet exposure and clinical aspects of photodamage. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2012;78(Suppl 1):9-14.
• 15. Pastila R, Leszczynski D. Ultraviolet-A radiation induces changes in cyclin G gene expression in mouse melanoma B16-F1 cells. Cancer Cell Int 2007;7:7.
• 16. Schadendorf D, van Akkooi ACJ, Berking C, Griewank KG, Gutzmer R, Hauschild A, et al. Melanoma. Lancet 2018;392:971-84.
• 17. Lucas R, McMichael T, Smith W, Armstrong B. Solar ultraviolet radiation: global burden of disease from solar ultraviolet radiation. In: Environmental Burden of Disease Series; no. 13. Ed.: Prüss-Üstün A, Zeeb H, Mathers C, Repacholi M. Geneva; World Health Organization 2006.
• 18. Öncel S, Gündoğdu D. Deri kanseri risk algısının güneşten korunma davranışlarına etkisi: sistematik derleme. Turkiye Klinikleri J Public Health Nursing-Special Topics 2017;3(1):52-60.
• 19. Guy GP, Ekwueme DU. Years of potential life lost and indirect costs of melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer: a systematic review of the literature. Pharmacoeconomics 2011;29(10):863-74.
• 20. Breitbart EW, Greinert R, Volkmer B. Effectiveness of information campaigns. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 2006; 92(1):167-72.
• 21. Madan V, Lear JT, Szeimies R-M. Non-melanoma skin cancer. Lancet 2010;375:673-85.
• 22. Diepgen TL, Mahler V. The epidemiology of skin cancer. Br J Dermatol 2002;146(61):1-6.
• 23. O’Driscoll L, McMorrow J, Doolan P, McKiernan E, Mehta JP, Ryan E, et al. Investigation of the molecular profile of basal cell carcinoma using whole genome microarrays. Mol Cancer 2006;5:74.
• 24. Hoey SEH, Devereux CEJ, Murray L, Catney D, Gavin A, Kumar S, et al. Skin cancer trends in Northern Ireland and consequences for provision of dermatology services. Br J Dermatol 2007;156(6):1301-7.
• 25. Oğuz O. Yaşlılık ve deri. Turkiye Klinikleri J Dermatol 2002;12(3 Suppl 1):S225-8.
• 26. Chung JH, Hanft VN, Kang S. Aging and photoaging. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003;49(4):690-7.
• 27. Surowiak P, Gansukh T, Donizy P, Halon A, Rybak Z. Increase in cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts in photoaged skin. J Cosmet Dermatol 2014;13(3):195-201.
• 28. Habib MA, Salem SAM, Hakim SA, Shalan YAM. Comparative immunohistochemical assessment of cutaneous cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme expression in chronological aging and photoaging. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2014; 30(1):43-50.
• 29. Baron ED, Suggs AK. Introduction to photobiology. Dermatol Clin 2014;32(3):255-66.
• 30. Balk SJ, Council on Environmental Health and Section on Dermatology. Technical report- ultraviolet radiation: a hazard to children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2011;127(3):e791-817.
• 31. Singh B, Maibach H. Climate and skin function: an overview. Skin Res Technol 2013;19(3):207-12.
• 32. Gül Ü. Güneş, sıcak ve derimiz. Ankara Med J 2015;15(3):145-52.
• 33. Balato N, Megna M, Ayala F, Balato A, Napolitano M, Patruno C. Effects of climate changes on skin diseases. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2014;12(2):171-81.
• 34. Yamazaki F. Effectiveness of exercise-heat acclimation for preventing heat illness in the workplace. J UOEH 2013;35(3):183-92.
• 35. Bilir N. İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği. Ankara; Güneş Tıp Kitabevi; 2016.
• 36. Müller K, Meineke V. Radiation-induced alterations in cytokine production by skin cells. Experimental Hematology 2007;35(4):96-104.
• 37. Gawkrodger DJ. Occupational skin cancers. Occup Med 2004;54(7):458-63.
• 38. Zhang X-H, Zhang X, Wang X-C, Jin L-F, Yang Z-P, Jiang C-X, et al. Chronic occupational exposure to hexavalent chromium causes DNA damage in electroplating workers. BMC Public Health 2011;11:224.
• 39. Costa M, Klein CB. Toxicity and carcinogenicity of chromium compounds in humans. Crit Rev Toxicol 2006;36(2):155-63.
• 40. Hong Y-S, Song K-H, Chung J-Y. Health effects of chronic arsenic exposure. J Prev Med Public Health 2014;47(5):245-52.
• 41. Leonardi G, Vahter M, Clemens F, Goessler W, Gurzau E, Hemminki K, et al. Inorganic arsenic and basal cell carcinoma in areas of Hungary, Romania, and Slovakia: a case-control study. Environ Health Perspect 2012;120(5):721-6.
• 42. Ahsan H, Perrin M, Rahman A, Parvez F, Stute M, Zheng Y, et al. Associations between drinking water and urinary arsenic levels and skin lesions in Bangladesh. J Occup Environ Med 2000; 42(12):1195-201.
• 43. Fonacier LS, Dreskin SC, Leung DYM. Allergic skin diseases. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010;125(2):S138-49.
• 44. Berlin JM, Taylor JS, Sigel JE, Bergfeld WF, Dweik RA. Beryllium dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003;49(5):939-41.
• 45. Schuler CR, Kent MS, Deubner DC, Berakis MT, McCawley M, Henneberger PK, et al. Process-related risk of beryllium sensitization and disease in a copperberyllium alloy facility. Am J Ind Med 2005;47(3):195-205.
• 46. Damalas CA, Eleftherohorinos IG. Pesticide exposure, safety issues, and risk assessment indicators. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2011;8(5):1402-19.
• 47. Fortes C, Mastroeni S, Melchi F, Pilla MA, Alotto M, Antonelli G, ET AL. The association between residential pesticide use and cutaneous melanoma. Eur J Cancer 2007;43(6);1066-75.
• 48. Spiewak R. Pesticides as a cause of occupational skin diseases in farmers. Ann Agric Environ Med 2001;8(1):1-5.
• 49. Wilkinson P, Thakrar B, Shaddick G, Stevenson S, Pattenden S, Landon M, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality around the Pan Britannica Industries pesticide factory, Waltham Abbey. Occup Environ Med 1997;54(2):101-7.
• 50. Svendsen K, Hilt B. Skin disorders in ship’s engineers exposed to oils and solvents. Contact Dermatitis 1997:36(4):216-20.
• 51. Kamijima M, Hisanaga N, Wang H, Nakajima T. Occupational trichloroethylene exposure as a cause of idiosyncratic generalized skin disorders and accompanying hepatitis similar to drug hypersensitivities Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2007;80(5):357-70.
• 52. Moustafa G-A, Xanthopoulou E, Riza E, Linos A. Skin disease after occupational dermal exposure to coal tar: a review of the scientific literature. Int J Dermatol 2015;54(8):868-79.
• 53. Thami GP, Sarkar R. Coal tar: past, present and future. Clin Exp Dermatol 2002; 27(2):99-103.
• 54. Roelofzen JH, Aben KKH, van der Valk PGM, van Houtum JLM, van de Kerkhof PCM, Kiemeney LALM. Coal tar in dermatology. J Dermatolog Treat 2007;18(6):329-34.
• 55. Altunay İK. Psikodermatoloji tarihçesi ve genel bakış. Turkderm 2010;44(Supll 1):4-6.
• 56. Mercan S, Altunay İK. Psikiyatri ve Dermatolojinin ortak çalışma alanı: Psikodermatoloji. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2006;17(4):305-13.
• 57. Kimyai-Asadi A, Usman A. The role of psychological stress in skin disease. J Cutan Med Surg 2001;5(2):140-5.United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2015). World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables. Working Paper No. ESA/P/WP.241.