MAYMUN ÇİÇEĞİ VİRÜSÜ SALGINI

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 550 - 556, 20.10.2022

Mine Tepetaş , Sevda Sungur

Öz

Maymun çiçeği hastalığı Orta ve Batı Afrika'da endemik olarak görülen viral zoonotik bir hastalıktır. Zaman zaman importe vakalar aracılığıyla endemik olmayan ülkelerde de görülebilen bu hastalık Mayıs 2022 itibari ile küresel bir salgın haline geldi ve 21 Temmuz 2022’de Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından ‘küresel acil durum’ ilan edildi. Çalışmada Maymun Çiçeği Virüsü ile ilgili genel bilgileri derlemek, Türkiye’de ve Dünya’da son durumu raporlamak amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Salgın haberleri, maymun çiçeği, küresel salgın, pandemi

Monkeypox Virus outbreak

Öz

Monkeypox is a viral zoonotic disease that is endemic in Central and West Africa. This disease, which can be seen in non-endemic countries from time to time through imported cases, has become a global epidemic as of May 2022 and was declared a 'global emergency' by the World Health Organization on July 21, 2022. In this study, it is aimed to compile general information about Monkeypox Virus and to report the latest situation in Turkey and in the world.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Epidemic news, monkeypox, global epidemic, pandemic

Kaynakça

• 1. Breman JG, Steniowski M V, Zanotto E, Gromyko AI, Arita I. Human monkeypox, 1970-79. Bull World Health Organ. 1980;58(2):165.
• 2. World Health Organizations. Monkeypox [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 Jun 21]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox
• 3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Monkeypox [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 Jun 23]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/about.html
• 4. Jezek Z, Gromyko AI, Szczeniowski M V. Human monkeypox. J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. 1983;27(1):13–28.
• 5. Langkop CW, Austin C, Dworkin M, Kelly K, Messersmith H, Teclaw R, et al. Multistate outbreak of monkeypox-Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin, 2003. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003;52(24):561–3.
• 6. Sarwar S, Maskey U, Thada PK, Mustansir M, Sarfraz A, Sarfraz Z. Re‐Emergence of monkeypox amidst delta variant concerns: A point of contention for public health virology? J Med Virol. 2022;94(3):805–6.
• 7. World Health Organization. Weekly Bulletin on Outbreak and other Emergencies: Week 4: 18 - 24 January 2021 [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 Jun 22]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/338891
• 8. World Health Organization. Weekly Bulletin on Outbreak and other Emergencies: Week 4: 17 – 23 January 2022 [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 Jun 22]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/351164
• 9. Hutson CL, Carroll DS, Gallardo-Romero N, Drew C, Zaki SR, Nagy T, et al. Comparison of monkeypox virus clade kinetics and pathology within the prairie dog animal model using a serial sacrifice study design. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015.
• 10. Cho CT, Wenner HA. Monkeypox virus. Bacteriol Rev. 1973;37(1):1–18.
• 11. Moore M, Zahra F. Monkeypox. In: StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; 2021.
• 12. Mbala PK, Huggins JW, Riu-Rovira T, Ahuka SM, Mulembakani P, Rimoin AW, et al. Maternal and fetal outcomes among pregnant women with human monkeypox infection in the Democratic Republic of Congo. J Infect Dis. 2017;216(7):824–8.
• 13. Formenty P, Muntasir MO, Damon I, Chowdhary V, Opoka ML, Monimart C, et al. Human monkeypox outbreak caused by novel virus belonging to Congo Basin clade, Sudan, 2005. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010;16(10):1539.
• 14. McCollum AM, Damon IK. Human monkeypox. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;58(2):260–7.
• 15. Parker S, Nuara A, Buller RML, Schultz DA. Human monkeypox: an emerging zoonotic disease. 2007;
• 16. Nolen LD, Osadebe L, Katomba J, Likofata J, Mukadi D, Monroe B, et al. Introduction of monkeypox into a community and household: risk factors and zoonotic reservoirs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2015;93(2):410.
• 17. Bendix A. CDC says monkeypox symptoms look different in some recent cases than in past. News. 2022 Jun 10;
• 18. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. What Clinicians Need to Know about Monkeypox in the United States and Other Countries [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 Jun 24]. Available from: https://emergency.cdc.gov/coca/calls/2022/callinfo_052422.asp
• 19. Reynolds MG, Yorita KL, Kuehnert MJ, Davidson WB, Huhn GD, Holman RC, et al. Clinical manifestations of human monkeypox influenced by route of infection. J Infect Dis. 2006;194(6):773–80.
• 20. Rao AK, Petersen BW, Whitehill F, Razeq JH, Isaacs SN, Merchlinsky MJ, et al. Use of JYNNEOS (Smallpox and Monkeypox Vaccine, Live, Nonreplicating) for Preexposure Vaccination of Persons at Risk for Occupational Exposure to Orthopoxviruses: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices—United States, 2022. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022;71(22):734.
• 21. Russo AT, Berhanu A, Bigger CB, Prigge J, Silvera PM, Grosenbach DW, et al. Co-administration of tecovirimat and ACAM2000TM in non-human primates: Effect of tecovirimat treatment on ACAM2000 immunogenicity and efficacy versus lethal monkeypox virus challenge. Vaccine. 2020;38(3):644–54.
• 22. Rimoin AW, Mulembakani PM, Johnston SC, Lloyd Smith JO, Kisalu NK, Kinkela TL, et al. Major increase in human monkeypox incidence 30 years after smallpox vaccination campaigns cease in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2010;107(37):16262–7.
• 23. Brown K, Leggat PA. Human monkeypox: current state of knowledge and implications for the future. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2016;1(1):8.
• 24. Durski KN, McCollum AM, Nakazawa Y, Petersen BW, Reynolds MG, Briand S, et al. Emergence of monkeypox—west and central Africa, 1970–2017. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(10):306.
• 25. Adler H, Gould S, Hine P, Snell LB, Wong W, Houlihan CF, et al. Clinical features and management of human monkeypox: a retrospective observational study in the UK. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022;
• 26. Chea S, Cheng Y, Chokephaibulkit K, Chotpitayasunondh T, van Doorn HR, Hafy Z, et al. Workshop on use of intravenous immunoglobulin in hand, foot and mouth disease in Southeast Asia. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21(1).
• 27. T.C. Sağlık Bakanığı Halk Sağığı Genel Müdürlüğü. Maymun Çiçeği (Monkeypox) Rehberi, [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 Jul 23]. Available from: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/bulasicihastaliklar-haberler/monkeypox-virusu-hastaligi-maymun-cicegi-rehberi.html
• 28. World Health Organization. Multi-country outbreak of monkeypox, External situation report #2 [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 Jul 25]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/multi-country-outbreak-of-monkeypox--external-situation-report--2---25-july-2022
• 29. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022 Monkeypox Outbreak Global Map [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 Jul 25]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/response/2022/world-map.html
• 30. Habertürk. Bakan Koca açıkladı! Türkiye’de maymun çiçeği vakası artıyor. 2022 Aug 4;