OTIZM SPEKTRUM BOZUKLUĞU OLAN ÇOCUKLARDA YEME DAVRANIŞLARI: KESITSEL BIR ÇALIŞMA

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 174 - 182, 05.06.2024

Seda Önal , Aslı Uçar

https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.1465378

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı, Otizm Spektrum Bzoukluğu (OSB) olan çocuklardan oluşan bir örneklemde davranışsal beslenme sorunlarını incelemek ve beslenme sorunlarının çocuğun cinsiyeti ve ebeveynlerin başa çıkma stratejileri hakkındaki duygularıyla ilişkisini incelemektir. Bu çalışma, 6-15 yaş arası OSB’li çocuklarla yapılan kesitsel bir çalışmaydı. OSB’li çocuk/adolesanların ebeveynleri sosyodemografik bilgileri, beslenmeyle ilgili soruları ve çocuğun davranışsal beslenme sorunlarını ve ebeveynlerin duygularını değerlendirmek için Davranışsal Pediatrik Besleme Değerlendirme Ölçeği’ni (DPBDÖ) tamamlamıştır. Boy uzunluğu ve vücut ağırlığı, vücut kütle indeksi (BKİ) persentillerini hesaplamak için kullanıldı. Yaş ve cinsiyete ilişkin persentiller hafif şişmanlığı ve obeziteyi tanımlamak için kullanıldı (sırasıyla ≥85. ve ≥95. persentil). Araştırmanın örneklemini %45,8’i obez olan 70 OSB’li çocuk (Erkek: 49, kız: 21) oluşturmuştur. OSB’li erkeklerde obezite sıklığı OSB’li kadınlara göre daha yüksekti. DPBDÖ puanları kızlarda erkeklere göre tüm puanlarda (toplam puan, toplam problem, çocuk toplam puanı, çocuk problem, ebeveyn toplam puanı ve ebeveyn sorunu) daha yüksekti. DPBDÖ toplam puanı zayıf çocuk grubunda (özellikle kızlarda) daha yüksekti. Bu çalışma, OSB’li çocuklarda problemli beslenme davranışlarının cinsiyete göre farklılık gösterebileceğini ortaya koymuştur. Beslenme davranışındaki farklılıklara göre davranışsal müdahaleler geliştirilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Otizm spektrum bozukluğu, davranışsal pediatrik besleme değerlendirme ölçeği, gelişimsel yetersizlikler, yeme bozukluğu, cinsiyet farklılıkları

Proje Numarası

This research was supported by Ankara University Scientific Research Projects Directorate with project number 16H0241001.

FEEDING BEHAVIORS IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Öz

This study aimed to examine the behavioral feeding problems in a sample of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and to examine the relationship of feeding problems to child sex and parents feelings about strategies to cope. This was a cross-sectional study of children aged 6-15 years with ASD. The parents or caregivers of the children/adolescents with ASD completed the following: sociodemographic information, questions about nutrition, and the Behavioral Pediatric Feeding Assessment Scale (BPFAS) for assessing the child’s behavioral feeding problems and parents’ feelings. Height and weight were used to calculate body mass index (BMI) percentiles. These percentiles for age and sex were used to define overweight and obesity (≥85th and ≥95th percentiles, respectively). The sample of the study consisted of 70 children with ASD (male: 49, female: 21), of which 45.8% were obese. The frequency of obesity in the males with ASD was higher than that in the females with ASD. BPFAS scores were higher in the females than in the males for all frequencies (total score, total problem score, child total score, child problem, parent total score, and parent problem). BPFAS total score was higher in the underweight children group (especially in the females). This study demonstrated that problematic feeding behaviors in children with ASD may differ according to sex. Behavioral interventions should be developed according to differences in feeding behavior.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Autism spectrum disorder, behavioral pediatric feeding assessment scale, developmental disabilities, feeding disorder, sex differences

Proje Numarası

This research was supported by Ankara University Scientific Research Projects Directorate with project number 16H0241001.

Teşekkür

We would like to thank the parents who participated in this research, and all the health workers who helped in the collection of the data.

Kaynakça

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