Böceklerin Hayvan Yemi Olarak Kullanım Olanakları

Öz

Bugün 7.7 milyar olan Dünya nüfusunun 2050 yılında yaklaşık 9.7 milyar olacağı tahmin edilmekte ve bu artış ile birlikte hayvansal ürünlerin tüketiminde aynı zaman diliminde %60-70'lik bir artış olacağı bildirilmektedir. Bu ihtiyacın karşılanması hayvan besleme için ayrılan kaynakların artırılması ve çeşitlendirilmesi ile mümkündür. Özellikle hayvan beslemede protein kaynağı olarak soya fasülyesi küspesi ve balık unu yoğun olarak kullanılmakta ve gelecekte bu ürünlerin rasyonlarda kullanılması ekonomik ve sürdürülebilir olmayacaktır. Böceklerin (Arhropoda: Insecta) yüksek oranda protein, yağ ve mineral içermelerinden dolayı son yıllarda hem insan besini hem de hayvan yemi olarak kullanımı sık sık gündeme gelmekte ve bu konuda çok sayıda araştırma yapılmaktadır. Bu derleme çalışmasında böceklerin hayvan yemi olarak kullanım potansiyeli ve kullanımını kısıtlayan faktörler tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Böcekler,Hayvan Yemi

The Utilization Possibilities of Insects as Animal Feed

Abstract

The world population, which is currently 7.7 billion, is estimated to be 9.7 billion in 2050, and with this increase, it is reported that there will be a 60-70% increase in the consumption of animal products in the same period. This demand can be met by increasing and diversifying the resources allocated for animal feed. Especially in animal nutrition, soybean meal and fish meal are used extensively as a source of protein and in the near future, it will not be economical and sustainable to use these products in animal feeds. Due to the fact that insects (Arthropoda: Insecta) contain high levels of protein, fat, and minerals, the use of both as human food and animal feed has been on the agenda recently and a lot of research has been conducted on this subject. In this review, the potential of insects to be used as animal feed and the factors that restrict their use are discussed.

Keywords

• Insects,Animal feed

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