A GENERAL REVIEW OF BATTLE TACTISC OF HANNIBAL

Öz

Hannibal, who has become one of the best commanders of world history, he is known as the "father of war strategy". Hannibal, who was in battlefields from childhood, placed great importance on battle tactics instead of brute force in battles. Hannibal's battle tactics changes according the conditions such as, geography, time, number of troops, psychological and physical condition of the enemy and he used new elements in every battle. In addition to skillful command ability, he has also a distinguished army that can apply his forward-looking and intelligent ideas into battlefield perfectly. This article examines the tactics, which well documented by ancient authors, Hannibal and his army applied in battles.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hannibal,Carthage,Rome,Battle Tactics,Battle of Cannae

HANNİBAL’İN SAVAŞ TAKTİKLERİNE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ

Öz

Tarihe, dünyanın en iyi komutanlardan biri olarak geçen Hannibal, “savaş stratejisinin babası” olarak bilinmektedir. Çocukluğundan itibaren savaş meydanlarında olan Hannibal, savaşlarda kaba kuvvet yerine taktiğe önem vermiştir. Böylece asker zayiatını en aza indirmiş ve en etkin sonucu almaya çalışmıştır. Hannibal’in savaş taktikleri, coğrafyaya, zamana, asker sayısına, düşmanın psikolojik ve fiziki durumuna göre değişkenlik göstermiştir. Hannibal bir komutan olarak kendisinin ileri görüşlü ve akıllıca fikirlerini, mükemmel derecede savaş meydanına dökebilecek seçkin bir orduya da sahiptir. Bu makalenin amacı Hannibal ve ordusunun büyük savaşlarda uyguladığı ve tarihi kaynaklarda detaylı olarak verilen taktikleri incelemektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hannibal,Kartaca,Roma,Savaş Taktikleri,Cannae Savaşı

Kaynakça

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