A GENERAL REVIEW OF BATTLE TACTISC OF HANNIBAL

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 5, 25 - 60, 05.05.2018

Murat Kılıç

Öz

Hannibal, who has become
one of the best commanders of world history, he is known as the "father of
war strategy". Hannibal, who was in battlefields from childhood, placed
great importance on battle tactics instead of brute force in battles.
Hannibal's battle tactics changes according the conditions such as, geography,
time, number of troops, psychological and physical condition of the enemy and
he used new elements in every battle. In addition to skillful command ability,
he has also a distinguished army that can apply his forward-looking and
intelligent ideas into battlefield perfectly. This article examines the tactics,
which well documented by ancient authors, Hannibal and his army applied in
battles.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hannibal, Carthage, Rome, Battle Tactics, Battle of Cannae

HANNİBAL’İN SAVAŞ TAKTİKLERİNE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ

Öz

Tarihe, dünyanın en iyi komutanlardan biri olarak
geçen Hannibal, “savaş stratejisinin babası” olarak bilinmektedir.
Çocukluğundan itibaren savaş meydanlarında olan Hannibal, savaşlarda kaba
kuvvet yerine taktiğe önem vermiştir. Böylece asker zayiatını en aza indirmiş
ve en etkin sonucu almaya çalışmıştır. Hannibal’in savaş taktikleri,
coğrafyaya, zamana, asker sayısına, düşmanın psikolojik ve fiziki durumuna göre
değişkenlik göstermiştir. Hannibal bir komutan olarak kendisinin ileri görüşlü
ve akıllıca fikirlerini, mükemmel derecede savaş meydanına dökebilecek seçkin
bir orduya da sahiptir. Bu makalenin amacı Hannibal ve ordusunun büyük
savaşlarda uyguladığı ve tarihi kaynaklarda detaylı olarak verilen taktikleri
incelemektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hannibal, Kartaca, Roma, Savaş Taktikleri, Cannae Savaşı

Kaynakça

• ARNOLD, Thomas, History of Rome III, Gilbert Rivington Press, London, 1846.
• CASPARI, M.O.B. “The Battle Of Lake Trasimene” Historical Review 99, 417-429, 1910.
• DALY, Gregory, Cannae: The Experience of Battle in the Second Punic War, Routledge, London, 2002.
• DE BEER, Gavin, Hannibal Challenging Rome’s Supremacy, The Wiking Press, New York, 1969.
• DEMİRCİOĞLU, Halil, Roma Tarihi I, Türk Tarih Kurumu, Ankara, 2011. DODGE, Theodore Ayrault, Hannibal: A History of the Art of War Among the Carthaginians and Romans Down to the Battle of Pydna, Da Capo Press, Cambridge, 2012.
• FIELDS, Nic, Hannibal, Oxford, Osprey, 2010.
• GABRIEL, Richard, Great Armies Of AntiquityPreager, London, 2002. GOLDSWORTHY, Adrian, The Roman Army at War, 100 BC-AD 200, Clarendon Press, Oxford,1996.
• GOLDSWORTHY, Adrian, Fall of Carthage, Cassell, London, 2000.
• GOLDSWORTHY, Adrian, Cannae, Cassell, London, 2001.
• GOLDSWORTHY, Adrian The Complete Roman Army, Thames & Hudson Ltd, London, 2003.
• HOYOS, Dexter, Hannibal’s Dynasty: Power and Politics in the Western Mediterranean, Routledge, London, 2003.
• HOYOS, Dexter, Hannibal, Rome’s Greatest Enemy, Bristol Phoenix, Exeter, 2010.
• HOYOS, Dexter, Mastering The West, Oxford University Press, New York, 2015.
• JEAGER, Mary, “Livy, Hannibal’s Monument, and the Temple of Juno at Croton” Transactions of the American Philological Association 136, 389–414.
• KEEGAN, John, Face of Battle, Pimlico, London, 1976.
• LANCEL, Serge, Carthage, Çev. Antonia Nevill, Wiley-Blackwell, Massachusetts, 1995.
• LANCEL, Serge, Hannibal, Çev. Antonia Nevill, Blackwell, Massachusetts, 1999.
• LAZENBY, John Francis, Hannibal’s War, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 1998.
• MACDONALD, Eve, Hannibal A Hellenistic Life, Yale University Press London, 2015.
• McNAB, Chris, The Roman Army the Greatest War Machine of The Ancient World, Osprey Publishing, Oxford, 2010.
• MIDDLEBROOK, Martin, The First Day of the Somme, Viking, London, 1971. MONAGHAN, Patricia, The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore, Facts on File, New York, 2004.
• NAIBERG, Michael, Warfare in World History, Routledge, New York, 2001. Ó HÓGÁIN, Daithi, The Celts: A History, Boydell Press, Woodbrigde, 2003. O’BRİEN, Cormac, Outnumbered, Fair Winds Press, Beverly, 2010.
• PHANG, Sara Elise, Roman Military Service: Ideologies of Discipline in the Late Republic and Early Principate, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2008.
• PREVAS, John Hannibal Crosses The Alps, Da Capo, Cambridge, 1998. PRITCHETT, William Kendrick, The Greek State at War IV, University of California Press, Los Angeles, 1985.
• RASMUSSEN, Susanne William, Public Portents in Republican, L’Erma di Bretschnider, Rome, 2003.
• SHELDON, Rose Mary, “Hannibal's Spies.” International Journal of Intelligence and Counter Intelligence 3, 53-70, 1986.
• SCULLARD, Howard Hayes, A History of the Roman World, Routledge, New York, 2013.
• TENG, Jimmy, Musket, Map and Money: How Military Technology Shaped Geopolitics and Economics, De Gruyter Open, Berlin, 2014.
• WALBANK, Frank William, A Historical Commentary on Polybius I, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1957.
• WALBANK, Frank William, A Historical Commentary on Polybius II, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1967.
• WARMINGTON, Brian Herbert, Carthage, Robert Hale Limited, London, 1960.