ARGÜMANTATİF YAKLAŞIMLA DİJİTAL YERLİLER VE DİJİTAL GÖÇMENLERİ TARTIŞMAK

Işıl Tombul

ARGÜMANTATİF YAKLAŞIMLA DİJİTAL YERLİLER VE DİJİTAL GÖÇMENLERİ TARTIŞMAK

Öz

Marc Prensky, 2000'lerin başında dijital yerliler ve dijital göçmenler metaforlarını ortaya ilk attığında neredeyse iki on yılı bulacak bir tartışmayı da başlatmıştır. Prensky genellikle aşırı genellemeler yapmak, ampirik verilere dayanmamak ve tekno-determinist davranmakla eleştirilmiştir. 2000'lerin sonuna gelindiğinde, birçok tartışma ve eleştiriden sonra, Prensky yeni makaleler yayınlayarak bulduğu metaforlara yeni açıklamalar getirmiştir. Bu tartışmalar, argümantasyon kuramına uygun bir rasyonalite içinde ilerlemiştir. Modern rasyonel düşüncenin hipotetik tartışmasını sağlayan argümantasyon, tezin iyileştirilmesini sağlayan rasyonel bir konuşma biçimidir. Bu bağlamda Jürgen Habermas ve Stephen Toulmin'in argümantasyon modeli yol gösterici olmuştur. Dijital yerliler ve dijital göçmenlerle ilgili tartışmalar; iddialar, dayanaklar, gerekçeler, destekleyiciler, çürütücüler, sınırlayıcılar ile argümantatif bir ilerleme içindedir. Prensky yaklaşık on yıl sonra bu tartışmaları değerlendirici bir yazı yazmış ve dijital bilgelik metaforunu önermiştir. Bu çalışma, dijital medya alanında süren bir tartışma dönemini argümantatif bir yaklaşımla incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, dijital yerli ve göçmen metaforlarının nasıl kullanıldığını, ne olduğunu, ne olmadığını yapılan tartışmalar üzerinden inceler ve bu konudaki ampirik verileri değerlendirir. Dijital yerliler fenomeni ülkelere, kültürlere, ekonomik şartlara, bireylere göre değişmektedir. Ancak dijital yerliler, destekleyenlerin zannettikleri kadar yaratıcı bir fenomen olarak karşımıza çıkmamaktadır. Diğer yandan dijital yerliler ve dijital göçmenler fenomenleri çok eleştirilmiş olsa da literatürde çok kullanılan bir metafor hâline gelmişlerdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Işıl Tombul ^*
0000-0002-7793-7227
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Kasım 2020

Kabul Tarihi

24 Kasım 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Sayı: 14

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA83YJ98GB

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Tombul, I. (2020). ARGÜMANTATİF YAKLAŞIMLA DİJİTAL YERLİLER VE DİJİTAL GÖÇMENLERİ TARTIŞMAK. Ege Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Yeni Düşünceler Hakemli E-Dergisi, 14, 134-155. https://izlik.org/JA83YJ98GB

AMA

1.Tombul I. ARGÜMANTATİF YAKLAŞIMLA DİJİTAL YERLİLER VE DİJİTAL GÖÇMENLERİ TARTIŞMAK. Yeni Düşünceler Dergisi. 2020;(14):134-155. https://izlik.org/JA83YJ98GB

Chicago

Tombul, Işıl. 2020. “ARGÜMANTATİF YAKLAŞIMLA DİJİTAL YERLİLER VE DİJİTAL GÖÇMENLERİ TARTIŞMAK”. Ege Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Yeni Düşünceler Hakemli E-Dergisi, sy 14: 134-55. https://izlik.org/JA83YJ98GB.

EndNote

Tombul I (01 Aralık 2020) ARGÜMANTATİF YAKLAŞIMLA DİJİTAL YERLİLER VE DİJİTAL GÖÇMENLERİ TARTIŞMAK. Ege Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Yeni Düşünceler Hakemli E-Dergisi 14 134–155.

IEEE

[1]I. Tombul, “ARGÜMANTATİF YAKLAŞIMLA DİJİTAL YERLİLER VE DİJİTAL GÖÇMENLERİ TARTIŞMAK”, Yeni Düşünceler Dergisi, sy 14, ss. 134–155, Ara. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA83YJ98GB

ISNAD

Tombul, Işıl. “ARGÜMANTATİF YAKLAŞIMLA DİJİTAL YERLİLER VE DİJİTAL GÖÇMENLERİ TARTIŞMAK”. Ege Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Yeni Düşünceler Hakemli E-Dergisi. 14 (01 Aralık 2020): 134-155. https://izlik.org/JA83YJ98GB.

JAMA

1.Tombul I. ARGÜMANTATİF YAKLAŞIMLA DİJİTAL YERLİLER VE DİJİTAL GÖÇMENLERİ TARTIŞMAK. Yeni Düşünceler Dergisi. 2020;:134–155.

MLA

Tombul, Işıl. “ARGÜMANTATİF YAKLAŞIMLA DİJİTAL YERLİLER VE DİJİTAL GÖÇMENLERİ TARTIŞMAK”. Ege Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Yeni Düşünceler Hakemli E-Dergisi, sy 14, Aralık 2020, ss. 134-55, https://izlik.org/JA83YJ98GB.

Vancouver

1.Işıl Tombul. ARGÜMANTATİF YAKLAŞIMLA DİJİTAL YERLİLER VE DİJİTAL GÖÇMENLERİ TARTIŞMAK. Yeni Düşünceler Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2020;(14):134-55. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA83YJ98GB