School Principals’ and Teachers’ Problems related to the Education of Refugee Students in Turkey

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 473 - 484, 15.07.2018

Asiye Toker Gokce Erdal Acar

https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.7.3.473

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine the problems, the
solutions and the suggestions of the school principals and teachers towards the
Syrian refugee students in the primary schools in Turkey. The research group of
the study included four school principals and six teachers. The research was
conducted by qualitative methods. The results revealed that the school
principals mostly live communication, adaptation, accreditation, absenteeism,
psychological and financial problems related to Syrian refugee students.
Teachers also have problems such as communication problems with these students.
Principals have opened ‘support rooms’ for these students; have worked for
adaptation of these students, have been in contact with the families. The
teachers opened literacy courses and worked to socialize these students with
their classmates. Both principals and teachers have primarily proposed the creation of specific curricula for these students and the activities to solve the problem of language and cohesion for these students.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Migration, Syrian refugees, refugees, refugee education, Turkey

Kaynakça

• AFAD. (2017). Syrian crisis at a glance. Retrieved from https://www.afad.gov.tr/tr/2373/Suriyeli-Siginmacilara-Yapilan-Yardimlar
• BBC. (2015, June 15). How many Syrians did the European countries accept? Retrieved from http://http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2015/06/150615_suriye_multeci_avrupa
• BBC. (2016a, August 29). The proposal ‘change the refugee borders agreement with Britain’ in France. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-37213002
• BBC. (2016b, October 24). France is emptying the refugee camp in Calais. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-37749798
• BBC. (2016c, January 7). Collective harassment in Cologne: reactions to the media and politics are growing. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2016/01/160107_koln_taciz_medya_siyaset
• BBC. (2016d, February 3). EU approves 3 billion euros to Turkey. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2016/02/160203_ab_turkiye
• BBC. (2017b, April 19). HDP: If the YSK does not cancel, the referendum will remain uncertain forever. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-39640962
• BBC. (2017a, April 25). Kilicdaroglu: Chairman of the AYM revealed that the referendum is controversial. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-39703654
• BirGun. (2016, March 5). The bribe of the EU in Turkey. Retrieved from http://www.birgun.net/haber-detay/ab-nin-rusvet-parasi-turkiye-de-105513.html
• Connor, P. (2016). U.S. admits record number of Muslim refugees in 2016. Pew Research Center, October 5. Retrieved from http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/10/05/u-s-admits-record-number-of-muslim-refugees-in-2016/
• Duruel, M. (2016). Education problems of Syrian students. Ataturk University Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences, 30(5), 1399-1414.
• Erdogan, M. M. (2014). Syrians in Turkey: social acceptance and integration. Ankara: Hacettepe University Migration and Politics Research Centre. HUGO Press. Retrieved from http://ozgurlukarastirmalari.com/pdf/rapor/OAD_xZCvzrc.pdf
• Erdogan, M.M., Kavukcuer, Y. & Cetinkaya, T. (2017). Media recognition for Syrian refugee in Turkey. Ankara: Freedom Research Association. May 21 Retrieved from http://ozgurlukarastirmalari.com/pdf/rapor/OAD_c2lGWsK.pdf
• GIGM. (2016). Idari faaliyet raporu 2016 [General Directorate of Immigration, administrative activity report 2016]. Ankara: Icisleri Bakanligi Goc Idaresi Genel Mudurlugu [Ministry of Interior, General Directorate of Migration Administration]. Retrieved from http://www.goc.gov.tr/files/files/idari_faaliyet_raporu_2016.pdf
• GIGM. (2017). Gecici Koruma Istatistikleri [Temporary Protection Statistics]. Ankara: Icisleri Bakanligi Goc Idaresi Genel Mudurlugu [Ministry of Interior, General Directorate of Migration Administration]. http://www.goc.gov.tr/icerik3/gecici-koruma_363_378_4713#
• Heinrich, D. (2016, December 13). Failure of collective harassment in Cologne. DW, Retrieved from http://www.dw.com/tr/k%C3%B6lndeki-toplu-taciz-olay%C4%B1n%C4%B1n-failleri-yakalanamad%C4%B1/a-36746377
• Kahvecioglu, A. (2017, January 07). Turkiye’de 230 bin ‘vatansiz’ bebek dogdu [230 thousand ‘stateless’ babies born in Turkey]. Milliyet, Retrieved from http://www.milliyet.com.tr/turkiye-de-230-bin-vatansiz--gundem-2374476/
• Krogstad, J. M. & Radford, J. (2017, January 30). Key facts about refugees to the U.S. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/01/30/key-facts-about-refugees-to-the-u-s/
• MEB. (2015). Millî Egitim Bakanligi 2015-2019 Stratejik Plani [Ministry of National Education Strategic Plan 2015-2017]. Ankara: Millî Egitim Bakanligi [Ministry of National Education]. Retrieved from http://sgb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2015_09/10052958_10.09.2015sp17.15imzasz.pdf
• MEB. (2016). Suriyeli cocuklarin egitimi icin yol haritasi belirlendi [Roadmap for education of children in Syria]. Ankara: Millî Egitim Bakanligi [Ministry of National Education]. Retrieved from http://rdb.meb.gov.tr/suriyeli-cocuklarin-egitimi-icin-yol-haritasi-belirlendi/haber/11750/tr
• Merriam, S. B. & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley & Sons: USA.
• Mynet. (2017, February 19). 2017 referandumda 10 bin Suriyeli oy kullanacak' iddiasi [Claim that 10 thousand Syrians will vote in 2017 referendum]. Mynet, Retrieved from http://www.mynet.com/haber/dunya/2017-referandumda-10-bin-suriyeli-oy-kullanacak-iddiasi-2859112-1
• Pennells, J. & Chimah, E. (2002). Basic education for refugees and nomads. In Basic Education at a Distance: World Review of Distance Education and Open Learning. Vol. 2, edited by Chris Yates and Jo Bradley, 193-180. London: Routledge.
• Saglar, F. (2017, April 18). Saibeli referandum! [Shady referendum!]. BirGun, Retrieved from http://www.birgun.net/haber-detay/saibeli-referandum-155877.html.
• Sozcu. (2017, February 15). Son dakika: Turkiye’de kac milyon multeci var? Bakan Soylu acikladi [Last minute: How many million refugees are there in Turkey? The Minister explained the Noble]. Sozcu, Retrieved from http://www.sozcu.com.tr/2017/gundem/turkiyede-kac-milyon-multeci-var-bakan-soylu-acikladi-1680764/
• Stevenson, J. & Willot, J. (2007). The aspiration and access to higher education of teenage refugees in the UK. Compare, 37(5), 671-687.
• Stuecker, J. (2006). Education of refugees. Iowa, US: Iowa Statewide Parent Information Resource Center Program. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/88e0/5ffbad7cc81c2f480cf1e2b331fb711fe929.pdf
• UNICEF. (2017). Turkiye’de ‘kayip bir kusak’ olusmasini onlemek [To prevent the formation of a ‘lost belt’ in Turkey]. Ankara: UNICEF. Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org.tr/files/bilgimerkezi/doc/Children%20of%20Syria_01.2007_TR.pdf
• Yeni Akit. (2017, February 22). Hukumet acikladi! Suriyeliler oy kullanacak mi?” [The government has announced! Will the Syrians vote?]. Yeni Akit, Retrieved from http://www.yeniakit.com.tr/haber/hukumet-acikladi-suriyeliler-oy-kullanacak-mi-282403.html