Teknoloji alanındaki ilerlemeler lazer ışınlarının, diğer sağlık alanlarında olduğu gibi diş hekimliği alanında da kullanımını mümkün kılmıştır.Çeşitli lazer sistemleri diş hekimliğinin birçok alanında zaman içerisinde popülarite kazanmış ve endodontik tedavide de kendine geniş bir kullanım alanı bulmuştur. Bu derlemenin amacı endodontik uygulamalarda lazerlerin kullanım alanlarının özetlenmesidir
Adams TC, Pang PK. Lasers in aesthetic dentistry. Dent Clin North Am 2004; 48: 833-860.
Myers TD. The future of lasers in dentistry. Dent Clin North Am 2000; 44: 971-980.
Rodrigues LK, Nobre dos Santos M, Pereira D, et al. Carbon dioxide laser in dental caries prevention. J Dent 2004; 32: 531-540.
Tepper SA, Zehnder M, Pajarola GF, et al. Increased fluoride uptake and acid resistance by CO2 laser- irradiation through topically applied fluoride on human enamel in vitro. J Dent 2004; 32: 635-641.
Hadley J, Young DA, Eversole LR, et al. A laser- powered hydrokinetic system for caries removal and cavity preparation. J Am Dent Assoc 2000; 131: 777
Mohammadi Z. Laser applications in endodontics: an update review. Int Dent J 2009; 59: 35-46.
Niccoli-Filho W, da Silveira MC, Vieira ND, et al. Ef- fects of copper vapor laser radiation on the root canal wall of human teeth: a scanning electron mi- croscope study. Photomed Laser Surg 2005; 23: 317
Evans D, Reid J, Strang R, et al. A comparison of laser Doppler flowmetry with other methods of assessing the vitality of traumatised anterior teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol 1999; 15: 284-290.
Levy G. Cleaning and shaping the root canal with a Nd:YAG laser beam: a comparative study. J Endod ; 18: 123-127. Tachinami H, Katsuumi I. Removal of root canal filling materials using Er:YAG laser irradiation. Dent Mater J 2010; 29: 246-252.
Odabas ME, Bodur H, Baris E, et al. Clinical, radio- graphic, and histopathologic evaluation of Nd:YAG laser pulpotomy on human primary teeth. J Endod ; 33: 415-421. Kimura Y, Wilder-Smith P, Matsumoto K. Lasers in endodontics: a review. Int Endod J 2000; 33: 173
Odor TM, Chandler NP, Watson TF, et al. Laser light transmission in teeth: a study of the patterns in dif- ferent species. Int Endod J 1999; 32: 296-302.
Ebihara A, Tokita Y, Izawa T, et al. Pulpal blood flow assessed by laser Doppler flowmetry in a tooth with a horizontal root fracture. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1996; 81: 229-233.
Knight NN, Lie T, Clark SM, et al. Hypersensitive den- tin: testing of procedures for mechanical and chemi- cal obliteration of dentinal tubuli. J Periodontol ; 64: 366-373. Zhang C, Matsumoto K, Kimura Y, et al. Effects of CO2 laser in treatment of cervical dentinal hyper- sensitivity. J Endod 1998; 24: 595-597.
Melcer J, Chaumette MT, Melcer F. Dental pulp ex- posed to the CO2 laser beam. Lasers Surg Med ; 7: 347-352. Moritz A, Schoop U, Goharkhay K, et al. Advantages of a pulsed CO2 laser in direct pulp capping: a long- term in vivo study. Lasers Surg Med 1998; 22: 288
Fogel HM, Pashley DH. Dentin permeability: effects of endodontic procedures on root slabs. J Endod ; 16: 442-445. Kivanc BH, Ulusoy OI, Gorgul G. Effects of Er:YAG laser and Nd:YAG laser treatment on the root canal dentin of human teeth: a SEM study. Lasers Med Sci ; 23: 247-252. Anic I, Tachibana H, Masumoto K, et al. Permeability, morphologic and temperature changes of canal dentine walls induced by Nd: YAG, CO2 and argon lasers. Int Endod J 1996; 29: 13-22.
He H, Yu J, Song Y, et al. Thermal and morphological effects of the pulsed Nd:YAG laser on root canal surfaces. Photomed Laser Surg 2009; 27: 235-240.
Kokuzawa C, Ebihara A, Watanabe S, et al. Shaping of the root canal using Er:YAG laser irradiation. Pho- tomed Laser Surg 2012; 30: 367-373.
Moogi PP, Rao RN. Cleaning and shaping the root canal with an Nd:YAG laser beam: A comparative study. J Conserv Dent 2010; 13: 84-88.
Mohammadi Z, Abbott PV. On the local applications of antibiotics and antibiotic-based agents in endo- dontics and dental traumatology. Int Endod J 2009; : 555-567.
Brito PR, Souza LC, Machado de Oliveira JC, et al. Comparison of the effectiveness of three irrigation techniques in reducing intracanal Enterococcus faecalis populations: an in vitro study. J Endod ; 35: 1422-1427.
Takeda FH, Harashima T, Kimura Y, et al. A compara- tive study of the removal of smear layer by three endodontic irrigants and two types of laser. Int En- dod J 1999; 32: 32-39.
Bago I, Plečko V, Gabrić Pandurić D, et al. Antimicro- bial efficacy of a high-power diode laser, photo- activated disinfection, conventional and sonic acti- vated irrigation during root canal treatment. Int Endod J 2013; 46: 339-347.
Fegan SE, Steiman HR. Comparative evaluation of the antibacterial effects of intracanal Nd:YAG laser irradiation: an in vitro study. J Endod 1995; 21: 415
Meire MA, Coenye T, Nelis HJ, et al. Evaluation of Nd:YAG and Er:YAG irradiation, antibacterial photo- dynamic therapy and sodium hypochlorite treat- ment on Enterococcus faecalis biofilms. Int Endod J ; 45: 482-491. Yasuda Y, Kawamorita T, Yamaguchi H, et al. Bacteri- cidal effect of Nd:YAG and Er:YAG lasers in experi- mentally infected curved root canals. Photomed Laser Surg 2010; 28: 75-78.
Yavari HR, Rahimi S, Shahi S, et al. Effect of Er, Cr: YSGG laser irradiation on Enterococcus faecalis in infected root canals. Photomed Laser Surg 2010; 28: 96
Maden M, Gorgul G, Tinaz AC. Evaluation of apical leakage of root canals obturated with Nd: YAG laser- softened gutta-percha, System-B, and lateral con- densation techniques. J Contemp Dent Pract 2002; 3: 26.
Anic I, Matsumoto K. Comparison of the sealing abil- ity of laser-softened, laterally condensed and low- temperature thermoplasticized gutta-percha. J En- dod 1995; 21: 464-469.
Viducic D, Jukic S, Karlovic Z, et al. Removal of gutta- percha from root canals using an Nd:YAG laser. Int Endod J 2003; 36: 670-673.
Oliveira RG, Gouw-Soares S, Baldochi SL, et al. Scan- ning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical micros- copy: effects of Er:YAG and Nd:YAG lasers on apical seals after apicoectomy and retrofill. Photomed La- ser Surg 2004; 22: 533-536.
Karlovic Z, Pezelj-Ribaric S, Miletic I, et al. Erbium: YAG laser versus ultrasonic in preparation of root- end cavities. J Endod 2005; 31: 821-823.
The Applıcatıon Areas Of Laser In Endodontıcs: Revıew
Advances in technology have made it possible to use laser beams in dentistry, as well as in other areas of health care. Laser systems have gained popularity in many areas of dentistry in course of time and also found a wide range of applications in endodontic treatment. The aim of this review is to summarize the using areas of lasers in endodontic applications
Adams TC, Pang PK. Lasers in aesthetic dentistry. Dent Clin North Am 2004; 48: 833-860.
Myers TD. The future of lasers in dentistry. Dent Clin North Am 2000; 44: 971-980.
Rodrigues LK, Nobre dos Santos M, Pereira D, et al. Carbon dioxide laser in dental caries prevention. J Dent 2004; 32: 531-540.
Tepper SA, Zehnder M, Pajarola GF, et al. Increased fluoride uptake and acid resistance by CO2 laser- irradiation through topically applied fluoride on human enamel in vitro. J Dent 2004; 32: 635-641.
Hadley J, Young DA, Eversole LR, et al. A laser- powered hydrokinetic system for caries removal and cavity preparation. J Am Dent Assoc 2000; 131: 777
Mohammadi Z. Laser applications in endodontics: an update review. Int Dent J 2009; 59: 35-46.
Niccoli-Filho W, da Silveira MC, Vieira ND, et al. Ef- fects of copper vapor laser radiation on the root canal wall of human teeth: a scanning electron mi- croscope study. Photomed Laser Surg 2005; 23: 317
Evans D, Reid J, Strang R, et al. A comparison of laser Doppler flowmetry with other methods of assessing the vitality of traumatised anterior teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol 1999; 15: 284-290.
Levy G. Cleaning and shaping the root canal with a Nd:YAG laser beam: a comparative study. J Endod ; 18: 123-127. Tachinami H, Katsuumi I. Removal of root canal filling materials using Er:YAG laser irradiation. Dent Mater J 2010; 29: 246-252.
Odabas ME, Bodur H, Baris E, et al. Clinical, radio- graphic, and histopathologic evaluation of Nd:YAG laser pulpotomy on human primary teeth. J Endod ; 33: 415-421. Kimura Y, Wilder-Smith P, Matsumoto K. Lasers in endodontics: a review. Int Endod J 2000; 33: 173
Odor TM, Chandler NP, Watson TF, et al. Laser light transmission in teeth: a study of the patterns in dif- ferent species. Int Endod J 1999; 32: 296-302.
Ebihara A, Tokita Y, Izawa T, et al. Pulpal blood flow assessed by laser Doppler flowmetry in a tooth with a horizontal root fracture. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1996; 81: 229-233.
Knight NN, Lie T, Clark SM, et al. Hypersensitive den- tin: testing of procedures for mechanical and chemi- cal obliteration of dentinal tubuli. J Periodontol ; 64: 366-373. Zhang C, Matsumoto K, Kimura Y, et al. Effects of CO2 laser in treatment of cervical dentinal hyper- sensitivity. J Endod 1998; 24: 595-597.
Melcer J, Chaumette MT, Melcer F. Dental pulp ex- posed to the CO2 laser beam. Lasers Surg Med ; 7: 347-352. Moritz A, Schoop U, Goharkhay K, et al. Advantages of a pulsed CO2 laser in direct pulp capping: a long- term in vivo study. Lasers Surg Med 1998; 22: 288
Fogel HM, Pashley DH. Dentin permeability: effects of endodontic procedures on root slabs. J Endod ; 16: 442-445. Kivanc BH, Ulusoy OI, Gorgul G. Effects of Er:YAG laser and Nd:YAG laser treatment on the root canal dentin of human teeth: a SEM study. Lasers Med Sci ; 23: 247-252. Anic I, Tachibana H, Masumoto K, et al. Permeability, morphologic and temperature changes of canal dentine walls induced by Nd: YAG, CO2 and argon lasers. Int Endod J 1996; 29: 13-22.
He H, Yu J, Song Y, et al. Thermal and morphological effects of the pulsed Nd:YAG laser on root canal surfaces. Photomed Laser Surg 2009; 27: 235-240.
Kokuzawa C, Ebihara A, Watanabe S, et al. Shaping of the root canal using Er:YAG laser irradiation. Pho- tomed Laser Surg 2012; 30: 367-373.
Moogi PP, Rao RN. Cleaning and shaping the root canal with an Nd:YAG laser beam: A comparative study. J Conserv Dent 2010; 13: 84-88.
Mohammadi Z, Abbott PV. On the local applications of antibiotics and antibiotic-based agents in endo- dontics and dental traumatology. Int Endod J 2009; : 555-567.
Brito PR, Souza LC, Machado de Oliveira JC, et al. Comparison of the effectiveness of three irrigation techniques in reducing intracanal Enterococcus faecalis populations: an in vitro study. J Endod ; 35: 1422-1427.
Takeda FH, Harashima T, Kimura Y, et al. A compara- tive study of the removal of smear layer by three endodontic irrigants and two types of laser. Int En- dod J 1999; 32: 32-39.
Bago I, Plečko V, Gabrić Pandurić D, et al. Antimicro- bial efficacy of a high-power diode laser, photo- activated disinfection, conventional and sonic acti- vated irrigation during root canal treatment. Int Endod J 2013; 46: 339-347.
Fegan SE, Steiman HR. Comparative evaluation of the antibacterial effects of intracanal Nd:YAG laser irradiation: an in vitro study. J Endod 1995; 21: 415
Meire MA, Coenye T, Nelis HJ, et al. Evaluation of Nd:YAG and Er:YAG irradiation, antibacterial photo- dynamic therapy and sodium hypochlorite treat- ment on Enterococcus faecalis biofilms. Int Endod J ; 45: 482-491. Yasuda Y, Kawamorita T, Yamaguchi H, et al. Bacteri- cidal effect of Nd:YAG and Er:YAG lasers in experi- mentally infected curved root canals. Photomed Laser Surg 2010; 28: 75-78.
Yavari HR, Rahimi S, Shahi S, et al. Effect of Er, Cr: YSGG laser irradiation on Enterococcus faecalis in infected root canals. Photomed Laser Surg 2010; 28: 96
Maden M, Gorgul G, Tinaz AC. Evaluation of apical leakage of root canals obturated with Nd: YAG laser- softened gutta-percha, System-B, and lateral con- densation techniques. J Contemp Dent Pract 2002; 3: 26.
Anic I, Matsumoto K. Comparison of the sealing abil- ity of laser-softened, laterally condensed and low- temperature thermoplasticized gutta-percha. J En- dod 1995; 21: 464-469.
Viducic D, Jukic S, Karlovic Z, et al. Removal of gutta- percha from root canals using an Nd:YAG laser. Int Endod J 2003; 36: 670-673.
Oliveira RG, Gouw-Soares S, Baldochi SL, et al. Scan- ning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical micros- copy: effects of Er:YAG and Nd:YAG lasers on apical seals after apicoectomy and retrofill. Photomed La- ser Surg 2004; 22: 533-536.
Karlovic Z, Pezelj-Ribaric S, Miletic I, et al. Erbium: YAG laser versus ultrasonic in preparation of root- end cavities. J Endod 2005; 31: 821-823.