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OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY RISK ASSESSMENT FOR ENTREPRENEURS

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 15, 177 - 197
https://doi.org/10.62666/eujmr.1563551

Öz

Occupational health and safety includes the physical, emotional and mental well-being of the employee while doing their job. Risk assessment is the most important step in occupational health and safety. Risk assessment in occupational health and safety is carried out in a workplace to protect the interests of both the employer and the employees. Thus, it is aimed to eliminate events such as loss of labor, loss of production and cost, and work accidents. Today, various methods are used for risk assessment. One of these is the Fine Kinney Method. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the Fine Kinney method, one of the risk assessment methods within the scope of occupational health and safety, with an example. In the study conducted, in order to examine occupational health and safety measures in the office environment for entrepreneurs, potential hazards were determined using the Fine-Kinney risk assessment method and corrective measures were planned to reduce risk levels.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, J. U., & Hossain, T. (2009). Industrial safety in the readymade garment sector: A developing country perspective. Sri Lankan Journal of Management, 14(1), 1-13.
  • Ajiga, D., Okeleke, P. A., Folorunsho, S. O., & Ezeigweneme, C. (2024). The role of software automation in improving industrial operations and efficiency. International Journal of Engineering Research Updates, 7(1), 22-35.
  • Akdemir, A., (2009). İşletmeciliğin Temel Bilgileri, Bursa: Ekin Yayınevi.
  • Aktuğ, S. (2009). İş güvencesinin uluslararası dayanakları. Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1-2), 217-247.
  • Al Horr, Y., Arif, M., Kaushik, A., Mazroei, A., Katafygiotou, M., & Elsarrag, E. (2016). Occupant productivity and office indoor environment quality: A review of the literature. Building and Environment, 105, 369-389.
  • Almutairi, N., & Shebiab, A. S. (2014). Organizational conflict: A survey study on the public institution for social insurance. International Journal of Business and Management, 9(2), 262.
  • Altın, Z. G., Dağ, M., & Aydoğmuş, E. (2018). Risk analysis by Fine Kinney method in a laboratory. Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials, 1(1), 54-58.
  • Altınel, H. (2011). İşçi sağlığı ve iş güvenliği. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Anshari, M., Syafrudin, M., & Fitriyani, N. L. (2022). Fourth industrial revolution between knowledge management and digital humanities. Information, 13(6), 292.
  • Arif, M., Katafygiotou, M., Mazroei, A., Kaushik, A., & Elsarrag, E. (2016). Impact of indoor environmental quality on occupant well-being and comfort: A review of the literature. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 5(1), 1-11.
  • Bellia, L., Diglio, F., & Fragliasso, F. (2022). Lighting quality self-assessment in Italian home offices. Journal of Daylighting, 9(2), 177-196.
  • Bhandary, S. K., Dhakal, R., Sanghavi, V., & Verkicharla, P. K. (2021). Ambient light level varies with different locations and environmental conditions: Potential to impact myopia. Plos one, 16(7), e0254027.
  • Bozkurt, Ö. Ç., Kalkan, A., Koyuncu, O., & Alparslan, A. M. (2012). Türkiye’de girişimciliğin gelişimi: Girişimciler üzerinde nitel bir araştırma. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1(15), 229-247.
  • Carayannis, E. G., Samara, E. T., & Bakouros, Y. L. (2015). Innovation and entrepreneurship. Theory, Policy and Practice, 218. England: Springer.
  • Chan, M., Woon, I., & Kankanhalli, A. (2005). Perceptions of information security in the workplace: linking information security climate to compliant behavior. Journal of Information Privacy and Security, 1(3), 18-41.
  • Chandra, A., Chandna, P., Deswal, S., & Kumar, R. (2009). Ergonomics in the office environment: A review. In Proceedings of the International Conference of Energy and Environment (pp. 1-7). Chandigarh, Haryana, India.
  • Cheng, S. Y., Wang, C. J., Shen, A. C. T., & Chang, S. C. (2020). How to safely reopen colleges and universities during COVID-19: Experiences from Taiwan. Annals of Internal Medicine, 173(8), 638-641.
  • Claus, A. P., Hides, J. A., Moseley, G. L., & Hodges, P. W. (2009). Is ‘ideal’sitting posture real?: Measurement of spinal curves in four sitting postures. Manual therapy, 14(4), 404-408.
  • Davies, D. R., & Jones, D. M. (1982). Hearing and noise. In W. T. Singleton (Ed.), The body at work: Biological ergonomics (pp. 365-413). CUP Achieve.
  • Dodoo, J. E., & Al-Samarraie, H. (2019). Factors leading to unsafe behavior in the twenty first century workplace: a review. Management Review Quarterly, 69(4), 391-414.
  • Edwards-Schachter, M., García-Granero, A., Sánchez-Barrioluengo, M., Quesada-Pineda, H., & Amara, N. (2015). Disentangling competences: Interrelationships on creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 16, 27-39.
  • Feldman, M., Hadjimichael, T., Lanahan, L., & Kemeny, T. (2016). The logic of economic development: A definition and model for investment. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 34(1), 5-21.
  • Fırat, Ö. G. D. Z. (2008). İnsan Kaynakları Yönetiminin İş Güvenliği'ne Yaklaşımı. Paradoks Ekonomi Sosyoloji ve Politika Dergisi, 4(1), 1-6.
  • Ganslandt, R., & Hofmann, H. (1992). Handbook of lighting design. Braunschweig: Vieweg-Verlag.
  • Gilmore, J. H., & Pine, B. J. (1997). The four faces of mass customization. Harvard Business Review, 75(1), 91-102.
  • Gökçek, H. (1995). Avrupa Topluluğu'nda işçi sağlığı ve iş güvenliği. Çalışma Ortamı Dergisi, 5, 41.
  • Gökpınar, S. (2004). İşçi sağlığı iş güvenliğinin temel ilkeleri. İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Dergisi, 19(2), 18-24.
  • Greenglass, E. R., Burke, R. J., & Moore, K. A. (2003). Reactions to increased workload: Effects on professional efficacy of nurses. Applied Psychology, 52(4), 580-597.
  • Hashim, N. H., & Anuar, N. E. S. (2017). Houseplant ability in reducing formaldehyde and total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) in indoor air of new UTHM Pagoh campus building. Applications in Environmental Engineering Technology Series, 17, 1-8.
  • Haslegrave, C. M. (1994). What do we mean by a ‘working posture’?. Ergonomics, 37(4), 781-799.
  • Hendrickx, L., Vlek, C., & Calje, H. (1992). Effects of frequency and scenario information on the evaluation of large-scale risks. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 52(2), 256-275.
  • Hisrich, R., & Peters, M. (2001). Entrepreneurship (5th ed.). McGraw Hill Higher Education.
  • Johnson, C. Y., & Fujishiro, K. (2023). Identifying occupational health inequities in the absence of suitable data: are there inequities in access to adequate bathrooms in US workplaces?. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 80(10), 572-579.
  • Jones, A. P. (1999). Indoor air quality and health. Atmospheric Environment, 33(28), 4535-4564.
  • Kim, K. W., Lim, H. C., Park, J. H., Park, S. G., Park, Y. J., & Cho, H. H. (2018). Developing a basic scale for workers' psychological burden from the perspective of occupational safety and health. Safety and Health at Work, 9(2), 224-231.
  • Kim, Y., Park, J., & Park, M. (2016). Creating a culture of prevention in occupational safety and health practice. Safety and Health at Work, 7(2), 89-96.
  • Kinney, G. F., & Wiruth, A. D. (1976). Practical risk analysis for safety management (Vol. 5865). China Lake, CA: Naval Weapons Center.
  • Kokangul, A., Polat, U. & Dağsuyu, C. (2017). A new approximation for risk assessment using the AHP and Fine Kinney. Safety Science, 91, 24-32.
  • Kroemer, K. H., & Kroemer, H. J. (1997). Engineering physiology: Bases of human factors/ergonomics. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Land, M. F. (2006). Eye movements and the control of actions in everyday life. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, 25(3), 296-324.
  • Latko, W. A., Armstrong, T. J., Foulke, J. A., Herrin, G. D., Rabourn, R. A., & Ulin, S. S. (1997). Development and evaluation of an observational method for assessing repetition in hand tasks. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 58(4), 278-285.
  • Lindholm, M., Reiman, A., & Väyrynen, S. (2020). On future occupational safety and health challenges: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Safety, 4(1), 108-127.
  • Nandan, A., Siddiqui, N. A., & Kumar, P. (2019). Assessment of environmental and ergonomic hazard associated to printing and photocopying: A review. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 41(3), 1187-1211.
  • Naudé, W. (2013). Entrepreneurship and economic development: Theory, evidence and policy. Retrieved from http://ftp.iza.org/dp7507.pdf
  • Oenderstrup-Andersen, H. H., Carlsen, K., Kines, P., Bjoerner, J. B. ve Roepstorff, C. (2011). Exploring the relationship between leadership style and safety climate in a large scale Danish cross-sectional study, Safety Science Monitor, 15(1), 1-9.
  • Oğuztimur, S., & Seçkin, E. (2018). Entrepreneurship as an Instrument of Regional Development: Measuring entrepreneurship ecosystem in Turkey. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 5(1), 75-89.
  • Okpara, F. O. (2007). The value of creativity and innovation in entrepreneurship. Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability, 3(2), 1-14.
  • Oly Ndubisi, N., & Iftikhar, K. (2012). Relationship between entrepreneurship, innovation and performance: Comparing small and medium‐size enterprises. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 14(2), 214-236.
  • Oturakçı, M., & Dağsuyu, C. (2017). Fuzzy Fine-Kinney Approach in risk assessment and an application. Karaelmas Journal of Occupational Health and Safety, 1(1), 17-25.
  • Özkiliç, Ö. (2005). İş sağliği ve güvenliği, yönetim sistemleri ve risk değerlendirme metodolojileri. TİSK Yayınları, Ankara, 336.
  • Öztürk, H., & Babacan, E. (2012). Bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması: Hastanede çalışan sağlık personeli için iş güvenliği ölçeği. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi, 9(1), 36-42.
  • Parlak, L., Kaya, N., Duru, P., & Örsal, Ö. (2023). Behaviors of a group of university students during an earthquake drill and their compliance with the emergency disaster plan: An action research. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 93, 103768.
  • Rosenfield, M. (2011). Computer vision syndrome: a review of ocular causes and potential treatments. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 31(5), 502-515.
  • Schuler, R. S., Aldag, R. J., & Brief, A. P. (1977). Role conflict and ambiguity: A scale analysis. Organizational behavior and human performance, 20(1), 111-128.
  • Seber, V. (2012). Risk analysis in occupational health and safety. J. Electr. Eng., 445, 30-34.
  • Shamsuddin, K. A., Ani, M. N. C., Ismail, A. K., & Ibrahim, M. R. (2015). Investigation the Safety, Health and Environment (SHE) protection in construction area. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(6), 624-636.
  • Shane, S. (2009). Why encouraging more people to become entrepreneurs is bad public policy. Small business economics, 33, 141-149.
  • Shin, G., & Zhu, X. (2011). User discomfort, work posture and muscle activity while using a touchscreen in a desktop PC setting. Ergonomics, 54(8), 733-744.
  • Sönmez , Toksoy, A. ,. A. (2015). Türkiye’de girişimcilik ve türk girişimci profili üzerine bir analiz. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 21(2), 41-58.
  • Stewart, J., Bronzaft, A. L., McManus, F., Rodgers, N., & Weedon, V. (2016). Why noise matters. In Why Noise Matters (pp. 5-21). Routledge.
  • Tappura, S., & Saarela, K. L. (2014). Challenges and Needs for Support in Managing Occupational Health and Safety from Managers? Viewpoints. Old site of Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies, 4(3), 31-51.
  • Tarcan, E., Sait Varol, E., & Ates, M. (2004). A qualitative study of facilities and their environmental performance. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 15(2), 154-173.
  • Tekin, M., (2004), Girişimcilik ve küçük işletme yöneticiliği, Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Tutar, H., Küçük, O., (2003), Girişimcilik ve küçük işletme yönetimi, Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Upreti, P. (2015). Factors affecting economic growth in developing countries. Major Themes in Economics, 17(1), 37-54.
  • Workineh, S. A., & Yamaura, H. (2016). Multi-position ergonomic computer workstation design to increase comfort of computer work. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 53, 1-9.
  • World Health Organisation. (2005) Regional Strategy on Occupational Health and Safety in SEAR Country, WHO Publications.
  • Zhang, Y., & Luximon, A. (2005). Subjective mental workload measures. Ergonomia, 27(3), 199-206.
  • Zhang, Z., Guo, H., Gao, P., Wang, Y., & Fang, Y. (2023). Impact of owners’ safety management behavior on construction workers’ unsafe behavior. Safety science, 158, 105944.
  • Zohar, D., & Luria, G. (2005). A multilevel model of safety climate: cross-level relationships between organization and group-level climates. Journal of applied psychology, 90(4), 616-628.

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY RISK ASSESSMENT FOR ENTREPRENEURS

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 15, 177 - 197
https://doi.org/10.62666/eujmr.1563551

Öz

Occupational health and safety includes the physical, emotional and mental well-being of the employee while doing their job. Risk assessment is the most important step in occupational health and safety. Risk assessment in occupational health and safety is carried out in a workplace to protect the interests of both the employer and the employees. Thus, it is aimed to eliminate events such as loss of labor, loss of production and cost, and work accidents. Today, various methods are used for risk assessment. One of these is the Fine Kinney Method. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the Fine Kinney method, one of the risk assessment methods within the scope of occupational health and safety, with an example. In the study conducted, in order to examine occupational health and safety measures in the office environment for entrepreneurs, potential hazards were determined using the Fine-Kinney risk assessment method and corrective measures were planned to reduce risk levels.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, J. U., & Hossain, T. (2009). Industrial safety in the readymade garment sector: A developing country perspective. Sri Lankan Journal of Management, 14(1), 1-13.
  • Ajiga, D., Okeleke, P. A., Folorunsho, S. O., & Ezeigweneme, C. (2024). The role of software automation in improving industrial operations and efficiency. International Journal of Engineering Research Updates, 7(1), 22-35.
  • Akdemir, A., (2009). İşletmeciliğin Temel Bilgileri, Bursa: Ekin Yayınevi.
  • Aktuğ, S. (2009). İş güvencesinin uluslararası dayanakları. Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1-2), 217-247.
  • Al Horr, Y., Arif, M., Kaushik, A., Mazroei, A., Katafygiotou, M., & Elsarrag, E. (2016). Occupant productivity and office indoor environment quality: A review of the literature. Building and Environment, 105, 369-389.
  • Almutairi, N., & Shebiab, A. S. (2014). Organizational conflict: A survey study on the public institution for social insurance. International Journal of Business and Management, 9(2), 262.
  • Altın, Z. G., Dağ, M., & Aydoğmuş, E. (2018). Risk analysis by Fine Kinney method in a laboratory. Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials, 1(1), 54-58.
  • Altınel, H. (2011). İşçi sağlığı ve iş güvenliği. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Anshari, M., Syafrudin, M., & Fitriyani, N. L. (2022). Fourth industrial revolution between knowledge management and digital humanities. Information, 13(6), 292.
  • Arif, M., Katafygiotou, M., Mazroei, A., Kaushik, A., & Elsarrag, E. (2016). Impact of indoor environmental quality on occupant well-being and comfort: A review of the literature. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 5(1), 1-11.
  • Bellia, L., Diglio, F., & Fragliasso, F. (2022). Lighting quality self-assessment in Italian home offices. Journal of Daylighting, 9(2), 177-196.
  • Bhandary, S. K., Dhakal, R., Sanghavi, V., & Verkicharla, P. K. (2021). Ambient light level varies with different locations and environmental conditions: Potential to impact myopia. Plos one, 16(7), e0254027.
  • Bozkurt, Ö. Ç., Kalkan, A., Koyuncu, O., & Alparslan, A. M. (2012). Türkiye’de girişimciliğin gelişimi: Girişimciler üzerinde nitel bir araştırma. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1(15), 229-247.
  • Carayannis, E. G., Samara, E. T., & Bakouros, Y. L. (2015). Innovation and entrepreneurship. Theory, Policy and Practice, 218. England: Springer.
  • Chan, M., Woon, I., & Kankanhalli, A. (2005). Perceptions of information security in the workplace: linking information security climate to compliant behavior. Journal of Information Privacy and Security, 1(3), 18-41.
  • Chandra, A., Chandna, P., Deswal, S., & Kumar, R. (2009). Ergonomics in the office environment: A review. In Proceedings of the International Conference of Energy and Environment (pp. 1-7). Chandigarh, Haryana, India.
  • Cheng, S. Y., Wang, C. J., Shen, A. C. T., & Chang, S. C. (2020). How to safely reopen colleges and universities during COVID-19: Experiences from Taiwan. Annals of Internal Medicine, 173(8), 638-641.
  • Claus, A. P., Hides, J. A., Moseley, G. L., & Hodges, P. W. (2009). Is ‘ideal’sitting posture real?: Measurement of spinal curves in four sitting postures. Manual therapy, 14(4), 404-408.
  • Davies, D. R., & Jones, D. M. (1982). Hearing and noise. In W. T. Singleton (Ed.), The body at work: Biological ergonomics (pp. 365-413). CUP Achieve.
  • Dodoo, J. E., & Al-Samarraie, H. (2019). Factors leading to unsafe behavior in the twenty first century workplace: a review. Management Review Quarterly, 69(4), 391-414.
  • Edwards-Schachter, M., García-Granero, A., Sánchez-Barrioluengo, M., Quesada-Pineda, H., & Amara, N. (2015). Disentangling competences: Interrelationships on creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 16, 27-39.
  • Feldman, M., Hadjimichael, T., Lanahan, L., & Kemeny, T. (2016). The logic of economic development: A definition and model for investment. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 34(1), 5-21.
  • Fırat, Ö. G. D. Z. (2008). İnsan Kaynakları Yönetiminin İş Güvenliği'ne Yaklaşımı. Paradoks Ekonomi Sosyoloji ve Politika Dergisi, 4(1), 1-6.
  • Ganslandt, R., & Hofmann, H. (1992). Handbook of lighting design. Braunschweig: Vieweg-Verlag.
  • Gilmore, J. H., & Pine, B. J. (1997). The four faces of mass customization. Harvard Business Review, 75(1), 91-102.
  • Gökçek, H. (1995). Avrupa Topluluğu'nda işçi sağlığı ve iş güvenliği. Çalışma Ortamı Dergisi, 5, 41.
  • Gökpınar, S. (2004). İşçi sağlığı iş güvenliğinin temel ilkeleri. İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Dergisi, 19(2), 18-24.
  • Greenglass, E. R., Burke, R. J., & Moore, K. A. (2003). Reactions to increased workload: Effects on professional efficacy of nurses. Applied Psychology, 52(4), 580-597.
  • Hashim, N. H., & Anuar, N. E. S. (2017). Houseplant ability in reducing formaldehyde and total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) in indoor air of new UTHM Pagoh campus building. Applications in Environmental Engineering Technology Series, 17, 1-8.
  • Haslegrave, C. M. (1994). What do we mean by a ‘working posture’?. Ergonomics, 37(4), 781-799.
  • Hendrickx, L., Vlek, C., & Calje, H. (1992). Effects of frequency and scenario information on the evaluation of large-scale risks. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 52(2), 256-275.
  • Hisrich, R., & Peters, M. (2001). Entrepreneurship (5th ed.). McGraw Hill Higher Education.
  • Johnson, C. Y., & Fujishiro, K. (2023). Identifying occupational health inequities in the absence of suitable data: are there inequities in access to adequate bathrooms in US workplaces?. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 80(10), 572-579.
  • Jones, A. P. (1999). Indoor air quality and health. Atmospheric Environment, 33(28), 4535-4564.
  • Kim, K. W., Lim, H. C., Park, J. H., Park, S. G., Park, Y. J., & Cho, H. H. (2018). Developing a basic scale for workers' psychological burden from the perspective of occupational safety and health. Safety and Health at Work, 9(2), 224-231.
  • Kim, Y., Park, J., & Park, M. (2016). Creating a culture of prevention in occupational safety and health practice. Safety and Health at Work, 7(2), 89-96.
  • Kinney, G. F., & Wiruth, A. D. (1976). Practical risk analysis for safety management (Vol. 5865). China Lake, CA: Naval Weapons Center.
  • Kokangul, A., Polat, U. & Dağsuyu, C. (2017). A new approximation for risk assessment using the AHP and Fine Kinney. Safety Science, 91, 24-32.
  • Kroemer, K. H., & Kroemer, H. J. (1997). Engineering physiology: Bases of human factors/ergonomics. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Land, M. F. (2006). Eye movements and the control of actions in everyday life. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, 25(3), 296-324.
  • Latko, W. A., Armstrong, T. J., Foulke, J. A., Herrin, G. D., Rabourn, R. A., & Ulin, S. S. (1997). Development and evaluation of an observational method for assessing repetition in hand tasks. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 58(4), 278-285.
  • Lindholm, M., Reiman, A., & Väyrynen, S. (2020). On future occupational safety and health challenges: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Safety, 4(1), 108-127.
  • Nandan, A., Siddiqui, N. A., & Kumar, P. (2019). Assessment of environmental and ergonomic hazard associated to printing and photocopying: A review. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 41(3), 1187-1211.
  • Naudé, W. (2013). Entrepreneurship and economic development: Theory, evidence and policy. Retrieved from http://ftp.iza.org/dp7507.pdf
  • Oenderstrup-Andersen, H. H., Carlsen, K., Kines, P., Bjoerner, J. B. ve Roepstorff, C. (2011). Exploring the relationship between leadership style and safety climate in a large scale Danish cross-sectional study, Safety Science Monitor, 15(1), 1-9.
  • Oğuztimur, S., & Seçkin, E. (2018). Entrepreneurship as an Instrument of Regional Development: Measuring entrepreneurship ecosystem in Turkey. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 5(1), 75-89.
  • Okpara, F. O. (2007). The value of creativity and innovation in entrepreneurship. Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability, 3(2), 1-14.
  • Oly Ndubisi, N., & Iftikhar, K. (2012). Relationship between entrepreneurship, innovation and performance: Comparing small and medium‐size enterprises. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 14(2), 214-236.
  • Oturakçı, M., & Dağsuyu, C. (2017). Fuzzy Fine-Kinney Approach in risk assessment and an application. Karaelmas Journal of Occupational Health and Safety, 1(1), 17-25.
  • Özkiliç, Ö. (2005). İş sağliği ve güvenliği, yönetim sistemleri ve risk değerlendirme metodolojileri. TİSK Yayınları, Ankara, 336.
  • Öztürk, H., & Babacan, E. (2012). Bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması: Hastanede çalışan sağlık personeli için iş güvenliği ölçeği. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi, 9(1), 36-42.
  • Parlak, L., Kaya, N., Duru, P., & Örsal, Ö. (2023). Behaviors of a group of university students during an earthquake drill and their compliance with the emergency disaster plan: An action research. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 93, 103768.
  • Rosenfield, M. (2011). Computer vision syndrome: a review of ocular causes and potential treatments. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 31(5), 502-515.
  • Schuler, R. S., Aldag, R. J., & Brief, A. P. (1977). Role conflict and ambiguity: A scale analysis. Organizational behavior and human performance, 20(1), 111-128.
  • Seber, V. (2012). Risk analysis in occupational health and safety. J. Electr. Eng., 445, 30-34.
  • Shamsuddin, K. A., Ani, M. N. C., Ismail, A. K., & Ibrahim, M. R. (2015). Investigation the Safety, Health and Environment (SHE) protection in construction area. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(6), 624-636.
  • Shane, S. (2009). Why encouraging more people to become entrepreneurs is bad public policy. Small business economics, 33, 141-149.
  • Shin, G., & Zhu, X. (2011). User discomfort, work posture and muscle activity while using a touchscreen in a desktop PC setting. Ergonomics, 54(8), 733-744.
  • Sönmez , Toksoy, A. ,. A. (2015). Türkiye’de girişimcilik ve türk girişimci profili üzerine bir analiz. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 21(2), 41-58.
  • Stewart, J., Bronzaft, A. L., McManus, F., Rodgers, N., & Weedon, V. (2016). Why noise matters. In Why Noise Matters (pp. 5-21). Routledge.
  • Tappura, S., & Saarela, K. L. (2014). Challenges and Needs for Support in Managing Occupational Health and Safety from Managers? Viewpoints. Old site of Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies, 4(3), 31-51.
  • Tarcan, E., Sait Varol, E., & Ates, M. (2004). A qualitative study of facilities and their environmental performance. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 15(2), 154-173.
  • Tekin, M., (2004), Girişimcilik ve küçük işletme yöneticiliği, Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Tutar, H., Küçük, O., (2003), Girişimcilik ve küçük işletme yönetimi, Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Upreti, P. (2015). Factors affecting economic growth in developing countries. Major Themes in Economics, 17(1), 37-54.
  • Workineh, S. A., & Yamaura, H. (2016). Multi-position ergonomic computer workstation design to increase comfort of computer work. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 53, 1-9.
  • World Health Organisation. (2005) Regional Strategy on Occupational Health and Safety in SEAR Country, WHO Publications.
  • Zhang, Y., & Luximon, A. (2005). Subjective mental workload measures. Ergonomia, 27(3), 199-206.
  • Zhang, Z., Guo, H., Gao, P., Wang, Y., & Fang, Y. (2023). Impact of owners’ safety management behavior on construction workers’ unsafe behavior. Safety science, 158, 105944.
  • Zohar, D., & Luria, G. (2005). A multilevel model of safety climate: cross-level relationships between organization and group-level climates. Journal of applied psychology, 90(4), 616-628.
Toplam 70 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İş ve İşyeri Sağlığı ve Güvenliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Kaan Koçali 0000-0002-1329-6176

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 24 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 15

Kaynak Göster

APA Koçali, K. (2024). OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY RISK ASSESSMENT FOR ENTREPRENEURS. EUropean Journal of Managerial Research (EUJMR), 8(15), 177-197. https://doi.org/10.62666/eujmr.1563551

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