Anabalik Hormonların Plasma Seviyeleri

Öz

Farklı fonksiyonlara haiz steroid hormonların 2 tipi tüm omurgalılar tarafından üretilir. Bunlar gonadal sex steroidleri ve adrenal gluco ve mineralcorticoidlerdir. Farklı türlerde de endojen sex steroidlerinin kimyasal yapıları aynıdır. Bunların üretimi yaşa. cinsiyete ve bireylerin fizyolojik durumlarına bağlıdır. Bu hormonların oluşumunda erkek ve dişi arasındaki fark yapıda değil miktardadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Anabolik
• Hormon
• Plasma
• Ahmet AKILLI
• Etlik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi
• 1997

Piasma levels of anabolic hormones

Öz

Kaynakça

1. CLOSE. R. W.,and LIPTRAP R.M. ( 1975) : Plasma progesterone levels in cows with induced systic ovarian follicles. Res Vet. Sci., 19,28.
2. CUNNINGHAM F.N., SYMONS A.M., and SABAN. (1975) : Levels of progestcrone. LH and FSH in the plasma of sheep during the cestrous eyele. J. Repord. Fert., 45, 177.
3. DOBSON, H., HOPKINSONC., and WARD W. R. ( 1972): Progensterone, 17 B-oestradiol and Luterinizİng hormone in bovine peripheral plasma in relation to ovulation. J. Endocrinol., 55,XV. FURR B.J.A.,BONNEY R.C.,ENGLAND R.J., and CUNNINGHAM F.J. (1973) : Luteinizİng hormone and progesterone in periberal blood during the ovulatory cycle of the hen (gallus domesticul) . J. Endocrinol., 57, 159.
4. HOFFMANN B. (1977a) : Bestimmung von Steroidhormonen beim weiblichen Rind; Entwicklung von Metverfahren und physiologische Daten.Fortschritte der Veterinarmedizin, Beihefte zum Zentralblatt für Veterinermadizin, Heft 26, Paul Parey- Berlin Hamburg.
5. HOFFMANN B. (1977 b): Vorkommen und Bedeutung von Hormonene in der Milewissenschaft 32,477.
6. HORMANN B. ( 1979) : Aspects on the formation and detection of tissue levels of anabolic steroids in domestic animals. J. Steroid. Biochem., 11 ,919
7. HOFFMANN B. (1981) : Levels of anabolic sex hormones in farm animals . In : Anabolic Agenst in Beef and Veal Production, AAC-Workshop, ISBN 0-905442-54-7,p.96.
8. HOFFMANN B.,and KARG H. (1976) : Metabolic fate of anabolic agents in treated animals and residuc levels in their meat. In: Environmental quality and safety, F. Coulston, F. Corte, Eds., Suppl. Vol. 5, Anabolic agents in animal production, Georg Thieme Verlag. Stuttgart, Germany, p.181.

9. HOFFMANN B.,WAGNER W.C., and GIMENEZ T. (1976): Free and conjugated steroids in maternal and fetal plasma in the cow near term. Biology of Reproduction 15 , 126.
10. HOFFMANN B., WAGNER W.C.,HIXON J.E., and BAHR J. ( 1979) : Observations cancerning the functional status of the corpus luteum and the plancenta around parturitian in the cow. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 2,253 .
11. HUNTER P.H.,HALL J.P., COOK B., and TAYLOR P.D. (1972): Oestrogens and progesterone in porcine peripheral plasma before and after induced ovulation. J. Reprod. Fertil., 31 ,499.
12. KANCHEV L.N., and DOBSON H. (1976) : Plasma concentration androstenedian during the bovine oestrous cycle.J. Endocrinol, 71 ,351.
13. KANCHEV L.N., DOBSON H., WARD W.R., and FITZPATRICK R.J. ( 1976) : Concentration of steroids in bovine peripheral during the cestrous eyele and the effect of betamethasol treatment. J. Reprod. Fert., 48,341
14. KARG H., HOFFMANN B., VOGT K., and BEHR H. (1972) : Radio logesche versus fluorimetrische Bestimmung exogener und endogener Steroidoestrogenc bei Mastkalbern. Tierarztl. Schau, 27, 385 .
15. KARG H., CLAUS R., HOFFMANN B., SCHALLENBERGER E., and SCHAN.D. (1976) : Present status and future possibilities of radio immunoassay in animal production. In: Nuclear techniques in Animal Production and Health. Vienna IAEA-SM 205/109,487.
16. LINZELL J.L., and HEAP R.B. ( 1968): A comparison of progesteron metabolism in the pregnant sheep and goat: souree of production and an estimation of uptake by same target organs . 41 ,433 .
17. LU F. C., and RENDEL J. (1976): Anabolic agents in animal production environmental quality and safety. Suppl. Vol. 5, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany.
18. MARTIN R.P. ( 1966) : Fecalmetabolism of testosterone -4- the bovine male castrate. J. Endocrinol., 78,907.
19. McNAATY K.P., REVFEIM K.J.A., and YOUNG A. (1973) : Peripheral plasma progesterone concentrations in sheep during the oestcycle. J.Endocrinol ., 58,219.
20. MÖSTLE E., CHOI H.S., and BAMBERG E. (1980) : Rapid canversion of and rastenedione in to epitestosterone in bovine blood in vitro IRCS Med. Sci., 8,440.
21. PANT H. C., HOPKINSON C., and FITZPATRICK R.J. ( 1972) : Plasma estradiol, progesterone and Luteinizİng hormone concentration during the ovine oestrous cycle. J.Reprod. Fert., 3 1,501.
22. PASHEN R.L., and ALLEN W.R. (1979) : Endocrine changes after foetal gonadectomy and during normal and induced parturition in the mare . In: Physiology and Control of Parturition in Domestic animals , F. Ellendorff M.Taveme, D. Schmidt Eds. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 2, 271 .
23. RAO P. N., WILLIAMS M.C., MOORE P.J., and GOLDZIVEHER J.W. (1978) : Bovine metabolism of 17B estradiol and its benzoate. J . Tox.Envıronm . Health 4. 495.
24. ROBERTSON H.A., and SMEATON T.C. ( 1973): The concentration of progesterone, oestrone, oestradiol -17B and oestrone sulphate in the pig at implantation, during pregnancy and parturition. J .Reprod. fert. , 40, 133 .
25. ROBERTSON H.A., and SMEATON T.C. (1973): Theconcentration of unconjugated oestrone, oestradiol-17a and oestradiol -17B in the maternal plasma of tehe pregnant ewe in relation to the initiation of parturition and Lactation, J.Reprod. Fert .. 35.461.
26. SCHAMS D., SCHALLEMBERGER E., HOFFMANN B., and KARG ( 1977) : The oestrus cycle of the co w: Hormonal parameters and time relationships cancerning oestrous. ovulation, and electrical resistance of the vaginal mucus. Acta Endocrinologica 86, 180.
27. SCHOPPER D. (1981): Messung von Rückstanden von Östradiol - 17b, Testesterone and Progesteron im Plasma und teilweise im Urin von Mastrindern nach Anabolikaanwendung sowie Utersuchungen zum Stoffwechsel von Trenbolonacetat diss . Med. Vet., München.
28. SCHOPPER D., HOFFMAN B., KARG H., BERENDE P.L.PM, v. WEERDEN E.J., and v.d. W al. P. ( 1983) : Unterschungen zur analytishen Erfab-Östradiol und Trenbolonacetat in Blutplasma und Urin beim Kalb . In press.
29. SEN İOR B. E. (1974) : Changes in the concentrations of oestradiol in the peripheral plasma of the domestic hen during the ovulatory cycle. Acta Endocrinologica, 77,588.
30. SHEMESH M., AYALON N., and LINDERH.R. (1972): Oestradiol Levels in the peripheral blood of cows during the oestnıs eyele. J .Endocrinol., 55,73 .
31. SQUIRES E.L., WENTWORTH B.C., and GNTHER O.J. (1974): Progesterone concentration in blood of mares during the estrus cycle, pregnancy and after hysterectomy. J. Anim.Sci ., 39,759.
32. STABENFELD G.H., HUGHES J.P., EVENS J .W., and GESCHWIND I. İ. (1975) : Unique aspects of the reproductive cycla of the mare. J. Reprod. Fert., Suppl. 23.155.
33. THIBIER M., and SA UMANDE J. (1974) : Concentrations plasmatiques de la 17 a-hydorxyprogesterone et de la progesterone ati cours de la plase folliculaire de la vache. Etude par prelevemens frequents . Comp . Rend. Soc. Biologic, 168 . 1186 .
34. THORBURN G.D., and SCHNEIDER W. (1972): The progesterone concentration in the plasma of the goat during the oestrus cycle and pregnancy. J. Endocrinol., 52, 23.
35. TSANG C.P.W. (1974): Changes in plasma Levels ofestrone sulfate and estrone in the pregnant ewe around parturition. Steroids, 23, 855 .
36. VELLE W. (1976) : Endogenous anabolic agents infram animals In: Environmental quality in man. In: Environmental Quality Safety. F. Coulsten, F.Corte, eds ., Suppl. Vo1.5 .Anabolic agents in animals production, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart. Germany, p. 159.
37. VERMEULEN A. (1976): Plasma Levels and secretian rate of steroids with anabolic activity in man. In: Environmental Quality Safety. F. Coulsten, F. Corte, eds ., Suppl.Vol.5 .Anabolic agents in animals production. Georg Thieme Verlag. Stuttgart. Germany, p. 171.
38. VERMEULEN A. (1981): Endogenous hormone Levels in humans. In: Anabolic Agents in Beef and Veal Production commission of the European Communities, Brussels , ISBN-0-905442-54-7,p,84.
39. YUTHASASTRAKOSOL P., PALMER W. M., and HOWLAND B. E. ( 1 975) : Luteinizİng hormone. oestrogen and progesterone Levels in pepiperal serum of anoestrus and cyclic ewes as determined by radioimmunoassay. l.r prod . Fertil., 43, 57.