Bu çalışmada 1993-1995 yıllarında Erzurum Veteriner Kontrol ve Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü teşhis laboratuvarlarına getirilen 47 adet pnömonili kuzu akciğeri incelendi.
Olguların % 82,98' inde etken izole edildi. İzole edilen bakterilerden p. hemoyltica %40.42 oranı ile ilk sırada yer aldı. Histopatolojik olarak pnömoniler Kataral - prulent bronkopnömoni (%38.46), Apseli nekrotik bronkopnömoni (%33.33). Atipik pnömoni (28.20) ve Verminöz pnömoni (%2.56) olarak sınıflandırıldı.
Aksoy, E. (ı 993): Etlik Hay. Hast. Araşt. En st. Md. ne gelen
koytın materyallerinde mycoplazmal enzootik pneumoni olayları ve
patolojik bulgular. Etlik Vet.Mikrobiyol.Derg .. 7: ı 72- ı 97.
Aytug, C.N. (1987): Kuzularm Enzootik Pneumonisi. Selçuk
Üniversitesi Vet. Fak. Koytın Yetiştiriciliği ve Hastalıkları Sempozytımu.
113- 120.
Bakke, T. (1982): The occurrence ofMycoplasma and bacteria
in lung from sheep in Southern Norway. Acta. Vet. Scand. 23:235-
247.
Baysal, T. ve L. Güler (ı 992): Konya Yöresindeki kuzu ve oglaldarm
Enzootik Pneumonilerinde Baleteriyel Etken İzolasyonu. Veterinarium,
3 :1-6.
Biberstein, E.L. (1978): Biotyping and serotyping of Pasteurella
haemolytica. In Bergan and Norris (Edt.); "Method in Microbiology",
Vol. 10. Academic Press. New York, pp:253-269.
Blo bel, H. und Schliesser, T. (ı 98 ı): Handbuch der bal\:teriellen
infektionen bei Tieren Band III (Verlag jena).
Blood, D.C., Radostits, O.M. and Henderson, J.A. (1983):
"Veterinary Medicine. A textbook of the diseases of cattle, sheep, pigs.
goats and horses." 6th Ed .. Bailliare Tindall, London.
Davies, D.H. (ı 985 ): Aetiology of Pneumoniae of young sh eep.
Prog. Vet. Microbiol. Immun., ı :229-248.
Foggie, A. and Anguss, K.W. (ı972): Obsevations on the
distribution of Mycoplasma argini as a respiratory track infection in
sheep and its pathogenicity for specific pathogen free lambs. Vet.
Rec., 90:3ı2-3ı3 .
Foggie, A., Jones, G.E. and Buxton, D. (ı976): The experimental
infection of specific pathogen free lambs with Mycoplasma of
pneumonia. Res. Vet. Sci., 2ı : 28-35.
George, S.T. (1969): The isolation of Myxovirus parainfluenza.
type 3 fron sheep in Australia. Aust. Vet. J .. 45 , 32ı-325.
Gilmour, N.J.L. and Angus, K.W. (1983): Pasteurellosis. In
"Diseases of Sheep". pp.3-8. (Ed) W.B. Martin. p .3-8. Blacwell Scientific
publication.London.
Hamdy, A.H. and Pounden, W.D. (ı959): Experimental
production of pneumonia in lambs. Am. J . Vet. Res., 20:78-83.
Jones, G.E., Field, A.C., Gilmour, J.S., Rae, A.G., Nettleton,
P.F. and Mc.Lauchlan, M. (ı982): Effects of experimental
chronic pneumonia on bodyweight feed in.take and carcase compasition
oflambs. Vet. Rec., 20:ı68-ı73.
Kaya, 0., Erganiş, O. (1991): Koyun ve Kuzu pneumonileri
üzerinde etiyolajik survey. Veterinarium .. 2 : 27-29.
Kaya, 0., Erganiş, O. ve Boynukara, B. (1993): Kuzu. koyun
ve buzağı pneumonilerinde bakteriyel etiyolajik ve antibiogram.
Türk Vet. Hek. Derg., 5 : 57-60.
Kıran, M.M. (ı 990): Konya bölgesinde kuzu pneumonilerinde
patolojik ve etiyolajik araştırmalar. Doktora Tezi. S.Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri
Enstitüsü, Konya.
Kıran, M.M., Berkin, ş., Kaya, 0., Dinçer, Z. (ı993): Konya
bölgesi koyun pnömonilerinde patolojik ve etiyolajik araştırmalar .
S .Ü. Vet. Fak. Derg .. 9 : 3-9.
Kyrton, A.H., O'Hara, P.J., Shortridge, E.H. and Cordes,
D.O. (1976): Seasonal incidance of enzootic pneumonia and its effect
on the growht of lambs. New Z. Vet. J .. 24 : 59-64.
Lagece, A., Pounden, W.D., Beli, D.S. and Weide, K.D.
(ı 96 ı): Factors influencing the incidance of chronic pneumonia in
lambs. Am. J. Vet. Res .. 22:ıoı5-ıOı9.
Luna, L.G. (ı968) : Mannal ofhistologic staining methods of
the Armed Forces Institute of pa thology. 3th Ed .. McGraw-Hill Book
Company. New York.
Martin, W.B. (ı 983): Respiratory diseases induced in smail
ruminants by viruses and mycoplasma. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz ..
2 : sı ı-334 .
McGowan, B., Thurly, D.C., Mc Sporran, K.D. and Thiferrer,
A.T. (ı978): Enzootic pneumonia-pleurisy complex in sheep
and lambs. New. Z. Vet. J .. 26:168-172 .
Özer, H. ve Gülcü, H. B. (ı 986): Kuzu ve oğlaldarın enzootik
pnömonileri ile ilgili gözlemler. S.Ü. Vet. Fak. Derg .. 2: 135- 141.
Pfeffer, A., Thurley, D.C., Boyes, B.W., Davies, D.H., Davis,
G.B. and Price, M.C. (1983): The prevalance and microbiology of
pneumonia ina flock oflambs. New Z. Vet. J., 31:196-202.
Stamp, J.T. and Nisbet, D.J. (1963): Pneumonia ofsheep.
J. Comp. Path., 73:319-328.
Stevenson, R.G. and Robinson, G. (1970): The pathology
of pneumonia in young oculated with bedsonia. Res . Vet. Sci.,
ı ı :469-4 7 4.
Sullivan, N.D., St. George, T.D. and Horsfall, N. (1973): A
proliferative interstitial pneumonia of sheep associated with Mycoplasma
infection; 2. The experimental exposure of young lambs to infection.
Aust. Vet. J .. 49:63-68.
Tully, J. G. (1983): Testsfor digitonin sensitivity and sterol
requirment. In "Method in Mycoplasmology" Ed, Razin, S ., Tully,
J. G. Academic Press. 355-362.
In this study, 47 lung samples taken from lambs wiİh pneumonia
were exeminated in the Erzurum Veterinary Control and Research
Institute from 1993 to 1995.
Bacteri were isolated from 82.98 % of total cases. P.haemolytica
with a percentage 40.42 % took first place among isolated bacteria.
Histopathologically pneumonias were clasified as fallows:
Catharral prulent bronchopneumonia (38.46 %). Necrotic bronchop-neumonia (33.33 %). Atypical pneumonia (28.20 %) and Verminous
pneumonia (2.56 %).
Aksoy, E. (ı 993): Etlik Hay. Hast. Araşt. En st. Md. ne gelen
koytın materyallerinde mycoplazmal enzootik pneumoni olayları ve
patolojik bulgular. Etlik Vet.Mikrobiyol.Derg .. 7: ı 72- ı 97.
Aytug, C.N. (1987): Kuzularm Enzootik Pneumonisi. Selçuk
Üniversitesi Vet. Fak. Koytın Yetiştiriciliği ve Hastalıkları Sempozytımu.
113- 120.
Bakke, T. (1982): The occurrence ofMycoplasma and bacteria
in lung from sheep in Southern Norway. Acta. Vet. Scand. 23:235-
247.
Baysal, T. ve L. Güler (ı 992): Konya Yöresindeki kuzu ve oglaldarm
Enzootik Pneumonilerinde Baleteriyel Etken İzolasyonu. Veterinarium,
3 :1-6.
Biberstein, E.L. (1978): Biotyping and serotyping of Pasteurella
haemolytica. In Bergan and Norris (Edt.); "Method in Microbiology",
Vol. 10. Academic Press. New York, pp:253-269.
Blo bel, H. und Schliesser, T. (ı 98 ı): Handbuch der bal\:teriellen
infektionen bei Tieren Band III (Verlag jena).
Blood, D.C., Radostits, O.M. and Henderson, J.A. (1983):
"Veterinary Medicine. A textbook of the diseases of cattle, sheep, pigs.
goats and horses." 6th Ed .. Bailliare Tindall, London.
Davies, D.H. (ı 985 ): Aetiology of Pneumoniae of young sh eep.
Prog. Vet. Microbiol. Immun., ı :229-248.
Foggie, A. and Anguss, K.W. (ı972): Obsevations on the
distribution of Mycoplasma argini as a respiratory track infection in
sheep and its pathogenicity for specific pathogen free lambs. Vet.
Rec., 90:3ı2-3ı3 .
Foggie, A., Jones, G.E. and Buxton, D. (ı976): The experimental
infection of specific pathogen free lambs with Mycoplasma of
pneumonia. Res. Vet. Sci., 2ı : 28-35.
George, S.T. (1969): The isolation of Myxovirus parainfluenza.
type 3 fron sheep in Australia. Aust. Vet. J .. 45 , 32ı-325.
Gilmour, N.J.L. and Angus, K.W. (1983): Pasteurellosis. In
"Diseases of Sheep". pp.3-8. (Ed) W.B. Martin. p .3-8. Blacwell Scientific
publication.London.
Hamdy, A.H. and Pounden, W.D. (ı959): Experimental
production of pneumonia in lambs. Am. J . Vet. Res., 20:78-83.
Jones, G.E., Field, A.C., Gilmour, J.S., Rae, A.G., Nettleton,
P.F. and Mc.Lauchlan, M. (ı982): Effects of experimental
chronic pneumonia on bodyweight feed in.take and carcase compasition
oflambs. Vet. Rec., 20:ı68-ı73.
Kaya, 0., Erganiş, O. (1991): Koyun ve Kuzu pneumonileri
üzerinde etiyolajik survey. Veterinarium .. 2 : 27-29.
Kaya, 0., Erganiş, O. ve Boynukara, B. (1993): Kuzu. koyun
ve buzağı pneumonilerinde bakteriyel etiyolajik ve antibiogram.
Türk Vet. Hek. Derg., 5 : 57-60.
Kıran, M.M. (ı 990): Konya bölgesinde kuzu pneumonilerinde
patolojik ve etiyolajik araştırmalar. Doktora Tezi. S.Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri
Enstitüsü, Konya.
Kıran, M.M., Berkin, ş., Kaya, 0., Dinçer, Z. (ı993): Konya
bölgesi koyun pnömonilerinde patolojik ve etiyolajik araştırmalar .
S .Ü. Vet. Fak. Derg .. 9 : 3-9.
Kyrton, A.H., O'Hara, P.J., Shortridge, E.H. and Cordes,
D.O. (1976): Seasonal incidance of enzootic pneumonia and its effect
on the growht of lambs. New Z. Vet. J .. 24 : 59-64.
Lagece, A., Pounden, W.D., Beli, D.S. and Weide, K.D.
(ı 96 ı): Factors influencing the incidance of chronic pneumonia in
lambs. Am. J. Vet. Res .. 22:ıoı5-ıOı9.
Luna, L.G. (ı968) : Mannal ofhistologic staining methods of
the Armed Forces Institute of pa thology. 3th Ed .. McGraw-Hill Book
Company. New York.
Martin, W.B. (ı 983): Respiratory diseases induced in smail
ruminants by viruses and mycoplasma. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz ..
2 : sı ı-334 .
McGowan, B., Thurly, D.C., Mc Sporran, K.D. and Thiferrer,
A.T. (ı978): Enzootic pneumonia-pleurisy complex in sheep
and lambs. New. Z. Vet. J .. 26:168-172 .
Özer, H. ve Gülcü, H. B. (ı 986): Kuzu ve oğlaldarın enzootik
pnömonileri ile ilgili gözlemler. S.Ü. Vet. Fak. Derg .. 2: 135- 141.
Pfeffer, A., Thurley, D.C., Boyes, B.W., Davies, D.H., Davis,
G.B. and Price, M.C. (1983): The prevalance and microbiology of
pneumonia ina flock oflambs. New Z. Vet. J., 31:196-202.
Stamp, J.T. and Nisbet, D.J. (1963): Pneumonia ofsheep.
J. Comp. Path., 73:319-328.
Stevenson, R.G. and Robinson, G. (1970): The pathology
of pneumonia in young oculated with bedsonia. Res . Vet. Sci.,
ı ı :469-4 7 4.
Sullivan, N.D., St. George, T.D. and Horsfall, N. (1973): A
proliferative interstitial pneumonia of sheep associated with Mycoplasma
infection; 2. The experimental exposure of young lambs to infection.
Aust. Vet. J .. 49:63-68.
Tully, J. G. (1983): Testsfor digitonin sensitivity and sterol
requirment. In "Method in Mycoplasmology" Ed, Razin, S ., Tully,
J. G. Academic Press. 355-362.
Saglam, Y. S., Bozoğlu, H., & Baş, A. T. (1999). Erzurum ve Çevresinde Kuzu Enzootik Pnömonileri Üzerinde Bakteriyolojik ve Patolojik İncelemeler. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 10(1), 1-17. https://izlik.org/JA53RA76TX