Araştırma Makalesi

Investigation of the antibiotic resistances, biofilm formation, and genotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Turkey and Romania

Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2 23 Aralık 2022
PDF İndir
TR EN

Investigation of the antibiotic resistances, biofilm formation, and genotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Turkey and Romania

Öz

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is frequently isolated from various disease and nosocomial infections. It is clinically important because of its multiple antibiotic resistance and biofilm production. The aims of this study were to determine the production of biofilm and to make antibiotyping and genotyping of P. aeruginosa strains isolated from bronchial aspirate samples of dogs with pneumonia in Turkey and Romania. For this purpose, biofilm properties of 10 Turkish and 10 Romanian isolates were determined by Congo red agar method. The resistance profiles of the isolates were determined by Kirby-Bauer Disk Diffusion Method. The antibiotyping was performed according to the resistance profiles of the isolates. Genotypical similarities were determined by RAPD-PCR. In terms of biofilm production, all of the isolates examined in this study were found to be positive. In consequence of the antibiograms, the resistance rates against enrofloxacin, ceftriaxone, amoxicillin + clavulanic acid, ciprofloxacin, meropenem, colistin, gentamicin and azithromycin were stated as 30%, 70%, 100%, 40%, 30%, 10%, 10%, 100% for Turkish isolates and 30%, 60%, 100%, 30%, 10%, 0%, 10%, 100% for Romanian isolates, respectively. As a result of antibiotyping, similarities of the isolates from Turkey and Romania were determined to be between 86-100%. Phylogenotypical similarities of the isolates from Turkey and Romania were determined to be between 47-96%. It was concluded that antibiotic resistances of isolates were high and resistance against antibiotics used in the treatment could be formed due to biofilm production.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Atshan SS, Shamsudin MN, Lung LT, Sekawi Z, Ghaznavi-Rad E, Pei CP. (2012). Comparative characterisation of genotypically different clones of MRSA in the production of biofilms. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2012, 417-427.
  2. Bilgehan H. (1994). Klinik Mikrobiyoloji. 8. Basım, İzmir: Barış Yayınları Fakülteler Kitabevi, 139-145.
  3. Ceri H, Olson ME, Stremick C, Read RR, Morck D, Buret A. (1999). The calgary biofilm device: new technology for rapid determination of antibiotic susceptibilities of bacterial biofilms. J Clin Microbiol. 6(37), 1771-1776.
  4. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (2018). Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptiblity testing: 26th informational supplement, M100-S26, Wayne, PA.
  5. Costerton JW, Stewart PS, Greenberg EP. (1999). Bacterial Biofilms: A Common Cause of Persistent Infections. Science. 284, 1318-1322.
  6. Çiftçi İH, Çetinkaya Z, Aktepe OC, Arslan F, Altındiş M. (2005). Klinik Örneklerden İzole Edilen Pseudomonas aeruginosa Suşlarının Antibiyotiklere Duyarlılıkları. Türk Mikrobiyol Cem Derg. 35, 98-102.
  7. Donlan RM, Casterton JW. (2002). Biofilms: Survival mechanisms of clinically revelant microorganisms. Clin Microbiol Rev. 15(2), 167-193.
  8. Erdem B. (1999). Pseudomonaslar. In: Ustaçelebi Ş, Mutlu G, İmir T (Eds). Temel ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji. 10. Baskı. Ankara: Güneş Kitabevi, 551-558.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Veteriner Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

23 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Ağustos 2022

Kabul Tarihi

10 Ekim 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sezener, M. G., Ergüden, V. E., Findik, A., Akgöz, S., Gülhan, T., Moţco (cıocan), O., & Çiftci, A. (2022). Investigation of the antibiotic resistances, biofilm formation, and genotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Turkey and Romania. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 33(2), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.1166225
AMA
1.Sezener MG, Ergüden VE, Findik A, vd. Investigation of the antibiotic resistances, biofilm formation, and genotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Turkey and Romania. Etlik Vet. Mik. Derg. 2022;33(2):1-6. doi:10.35864/evmd.1166225
Chicago
Sezener, Merve Gizem, Volkan Enes Ergüden, Arzu Findik, vd. 2022. “Investigation of the antibiotic resistances, biofilm formation, and genotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Turkey and Romania”. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 33 (2): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.1166225.
EndNote
Sezener MG, Ergüden VE, Findik A, Akgöz S, Gülhan T, Moţco (cıocan) O, Çiftci A (01 Aralık 2022) Investigation of the antibiotic resistances, biofilm formation, and genotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Turkey and Romania. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 33 2 1–6.
IEEE
[1]M. G. Sezener vd., “Investigation of the antibiotic resistances, biofilm formation, and genotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Turkey and Romania”, Etlik Vet. Mik. Derg., c. 33, sy 2, ss. 1–6, Ara. 2022, doi: 10.35864/evmd.1166225.
ISNAD
Sezener, Merve Gizem - Ergüden, Volkan Enes - Findik, Arzu - Akgöz, Serhan - Gülhan, Timur - Moţco (cıocan), Oana–alexandra - Çiftci, Alper. “Investigation of the antibiotic resistances, biofilm formation, and genotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Turkey and Romania”. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 33/2 (01 Aralık 2022): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.1166225.
JAMA
1.Sezener MG, Ergüden VE, Findik A, Akgöz S, Gülhan T, Moţco (cıocan) O, Çiftci A. Investigation of the antibiotic resistances, biofilm formation, and genotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Turkey and Romania. Etlik Vet. Mik. Derg. 2022;33:1–6.
MLA
Sezener, Merve Gizem, vd. “Investigation of the antibiotic resistances, biofilm formation, and genotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Turkey and Romania”. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, c. 33, sy 2, Aralık 2022, ss. 1-6, doi:10.35864/evmd.1166225.
Vancouver
1.Merve Gizem Sezener, Volkan Enes Ergüden, Arzu Findik, Serhan Akgöz, Timur Gülhan, Oana–alexandra Moţco (cıocan), Alper Çiftci. Investigation of the antibiotic resistances, biofilm formation, and genotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Turkey and Romania. Etlik Vet. Mik. Derg. 01 Aralık 2022;33(2):1-6. doi:10.35864/evmd.1166225

Cited By


15430