Resistance to antimicrobials of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolated from turkeys in a slaughterhouse

Yıl 2023, , 146 - 150, 28.12.2023

Özlem Kardoğan , İnci Başak Müştak

https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.1384997

Öz

This study measured the percentage of thermotolerant Campylobacters (C. jejuni and C. coli) from samples obtained from a turkey slaughterhouse in Turkey and investigated their antimicrobial resistance to selected antimicrobials by disc diffusion method. Of 28 samples analyzed, 75% were positive for Campylobacter. Positivity in turkey cecum samples was 28.5% for C. coli and 71.4% for C. jejuni. Very high antimicrobial resistance rates were detected for ciprofloxacin and nalidixic acid while resistance to tetracycline was 100% for C. jejuni strains. No isolates showed multidrug resistance, or resistance to gentamicin or erythromycin. These results can provide information about the status of C. coli and C. jejuni resistant to fluoroquinolones, macrolides, aminoglycosides and tetracycline isolated from food animals in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Campylobacter, turkey, antimicrobial resistance

Bir mezbahada hindilerden izole edilen Campylobacter jejuni ve Campylobacter coli'nin antimikrobiyallere direnci

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'deki bir hindi mezbahasından alınan numunelerde termofilik Campylobacter'lerin (C. jejuni ve C. coli) yüzdesi ölçülmüş ve disk difüzyon yöntemiyle seçilen antimikrobiyallere karşı dirençleri araştırılmıştır. Analiz edilen 28 örneğin %75'i Campylobacter yönünden pozitifti. Hindi sekum örneklerinde %28,5 C. coli, %71,4 C. jejuni belirlendi. Siprofloksasin ve nalidiksik asite karşı yüksek oranda antimikrobiyal direnç tespit edilirken, C. jejuni suşlarında tetrasiklin direnci %100 olarak tespit edildi. Hiçbir izolatta çoklu ilaç direnci, gentamisin veya eritromisine direnç saptanmadı. Bu sonuçlar, Türkiye'de gıda amaçlı kullanılan hayvanlardan izole edilen C. coli ve C. jejuni'nin florokinolonlara, makrolidlere, aminoglikozidlere ve tetrasikline direnç durumu hakkında bilgi sağlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

antimikrobiyel direnç, Campylobacter, hindi

Kaynakça

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