Yenidoğan Buzağı İshallerinin Önemli Viral Etkenlerinden Caliciviruslar

İlke Karayel Hacıoğlu; Feray Alkan

doi:10.35864/evmd.513568

Yenidoğan Buzağı İshallerinin Önemli Viral Etkenlerinden Caliciviruslar

Öz

Sığır yetiştiriciliğinin önemli hastalıklarından biri olan yenidoğan buzağı ishalleri virus, bakteri, protozoon gibi birçok enfeksiyöz ajanın yanı sıra çevresel koşullar, bakım ve beslenme gibi etkenlerden de kaynaklanabilmektedir. Viral enfeksiyöz etkenlerin başında sıklıkla Bovine Rotavirus A, Cryptosporidium parvum, Bovine Coronavirus ve E. coli gibi etkenler tespit edilmektedir. Son yıllarda ise hem insanlarda hem de hayvanlarda önemli enfeksiyonlara neden olan Caliciviruslar yenidoğan buzağı ishallerinden sorumlu ajanlar olarak kabul edilmektedir. Caliciviruslardan Norovirus genogrup III ve Nebovirus “Bovine Enteric Caliciviruslar (BEC)” olarak tanımlanmaktadırlar. Bu etkenler günümüzde buzağı ishallerinin rutin teşhisinde yer almamasına karşın yapılan çalışmalar BEC’lerin tek başına ya da diğer enteropatojenler ile birlikte buzağı ishal olgularının gelişmesinde önemli rol oynadığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu derleme ile Bovine Enteric Calicivirusların yapısal özellikleri ve bu virusların neden olduğu enfeksiyonlara ilişkin detaylı bilgilerin sunulması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bovine Norovirus,Buzağı ishalleri,Nebovirus

Kaynakça

1. Alkan F, Karayel İ, Catella C, Bodnar L, Lanave G, Bányai K, Di Martino B, Decaro N, Buonavoglia C, Martella V, (2015). Identification of a Bovine Enteric Calicivirus, Kırklareli Virus, Distantly Related to Neboviruses, in Calves with Enteritis in Turkey. J Clin Microbiol. 53, 3614–3617.
2. Atmar RL, Estes MK, (2001). Diagnosis of noncultivatable gastroenteritis viruses, the human caliciviruses. Clin Microbiol Rev. 14, 15–37.
3. Bridger JC, Hall GA, Brown JF, (1984). Characterization of a calici-like virus (Newbury agent) found in association with astrovirus in bovine diarrhea. Infect Immun. 43, 133–138.
4. Candido M, Alencar ALF, Almeida-Queiroz SR, Buzinaro MG, Munin FS, Godoy SHS, Livonesi MC, Fernandes AM, Sousa RLM, (2016). First detection and molecular characterization of Nebovirus in Brazil. Epidemiol Infect 144, 1876–1878.
5. Cho YI, Yoon KJ, (2014). An overview of calf diarrhea - infectious etiology, diagnosis, and intervention. J Vet Sci. 15, 1–17.
6. Cho YI, Han JI, Wang C, Cooper V, Schwartz K, Engelken T, Yoon KJ, (2013). Case–control study of microbiological etiology associated with calf diarrhea. Vet Microbiol. 166, 375–385.
7. Clarke IN, Lambden PR, (1997). The molecular biology of caliciviruses. J Gen Virol 78, 291–301.
8. Clarke IN, Lambden PR, (2000). Organization and Expression of Calicivirus Genes. J Infect Dis. 181, 309– 316.

9. Crouch CF, Oliver SP, Francis MJ, (2001). Serological, colostral and milk responses of cows vaccinated with a single dose of a combined vaccine against rotavirus, coronavirus and Escherichia coli F5 (K99). Vet Rec. 149, 105–108.
10. Dastjerdi AM, Green J, Gallimore CI, Brown DW, Bridger JC, (1999). The bovine Newbury agent-2 is genetically more closely related to human SRSVs than to animal caliciviruses. Virology. 254, 1–5.
11. Dastjerdi AM, Snodgrass DR, Bridger JC, (2000). Characterisation of the bovine enteric calici-like virus, Newbury agent 1. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 192, 125–131.
12. Deng Y, Batten CA, Liu BL, Lambden PR, Elschner M, Günther H, Otto P, Schnürch P, Eichhorn W, Herbst W, Clarke IN, (2003). Studies of epidemiology and seroprevalence of bovine noroviruses in Germany. J Clin Microbiol. 41, 2300–2305.
13. Di Felice E, Mauroy A, Pozzo FD, Thiry D, Ceci C, Di Martino B, Marsilio F, Thiry E, (2016). Bovine noroviruses: A missing component of calf diarrhoea diagnosis. Vet J. 207, 53–62.
14. Di Bartolo I, Ponterio E, Monini M, Ruggeri FM, (2011). A pilot survey of bovine norovirus in northern Italy. Vet Rec. 169, 73.
15. Di Martino B, Di Profio F, Martella V, Ceci C, Marsilio F, (2011). Evidence for recombination in neboviruses. Vet Microbiol. 153, 367–372.
16. Duizer E, Schwab KJ, Neill FH, Atmar RL, Koopmans MPG, Estes MK, (2004). Laboratory efforts to cultivate noroviruses. J Gen Virol. 85, 79–87.
17. Ferragut F, Vega CG, Mauroy A, Conceição-Neto N, Zeller M, Heylen E, Uriarte EL, Bilbao G, Bok M, Matthijnssens J, Thiry E, Badaracco A, Parreño V, (2016). Molecular detection of bovine Noroviruses in Argentinean dairy calves: Circulation of a tentative new genotype. Infect Genet Evol. 40, 144–150.
18. Green KY, Ando T, Balayan MS, Berke T, Clarke IN, Estes MK, Matson DO, Nakata S, Neill JD, Studdert MJ, Thiel HJ, (2000). Taxonomy of the caliciviruses. J Infect Dis. 181, 322–330.
19. Gülaçtı I, Sözdutmaz I, Işıdan H, (2016). Molecular Characterization of the Bovine Noroviruses from Diarrhoeic Calves in Turkey 2. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 40: 1–6.
20. Günther H, Otto P, (1987). Diarrhea in young calves. 7.” Zackenvirus”(Jena agent 117/80)--a new diarrhea pathogen in calves. Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 41, 934.
21. Hall GA, Bridger JC, Brooker BE, Parsons KR, Ormerod E, (1984). Lesions of gnotobiotic calves experimentally infected with a calicivirus-like (Newbury) agent. Vet Pathol. 21, 208–215.
22. Han MG, Wang Q, Smiley JR, Change KO, Saif LJ, (2005). Self-assembly of the recombinant capsid protein of a bovine norovirus (BoNV) into virus-like particles and evaluation of cross-reactivity of BoNV with human noroviruses. J Clin Microbiol. 43, 778–785.
23. Hassine-Zaafrane M, Kaplon J, Sdiri-Loulizi K, Aouni Z, Pothier P, Aouni M, Ambert-Balay K, (2012). Molecular prevalence of bovine noroviruses and neboviruses detected in central-eastern Tunisia. Arch Virol. 157, 1599–1604.
24. Johnson PC, Mathewson JJ, DuPont HL, Greenberg HB, (1990). Multiple-challenge study of host susceptibility to norwalk gastroenteritis in US adults. J Infect Dis. 161, 18- 21.
25. Jor E, Myrmel M, Jonassen CM, (2010). SYBR Green based real-time RT-PCR assay for detection and genotype prediction of bovine noroviruses and assessment of clinical significance in Norway. J Virol Methods. 169, 1–7.
26. Jung K, Scheuer KA, Zhang Z, Wang Q, Saif LJ, (2014). Pathogenesis of GIII.2 bovine norovirus, CV186-OH/00/ US strain in gnotobiotic calves. Vet Microbiol. 168, 202– 207.
27. Kapikian AZ, (2000). The discovery of the 27-nm Norwalk virus: an historic perspective. J Infect Dis. 181, 295-302.
28. Kaplon J, Fremy C, Bernard S, Rehby L, Aho S, Pothier P, Ambert-Balay K, (2013). Impact of rotavirus vaccine on rotavirus genotypes and caliciviruses circulating in French cattle. Vaccine. 31, 2433–2440.
29. Kaplon J, Guenau E, Asdrubal P, Pothier P, Ambert-Balay K, (2011). Possible novel Nebovirus genotype in cattle, France. Emerg Infect Dis. 17, 1120–1123.
30. Karayel Hacıoğlu, (2016). Buzağılarda Enterik Calicivirus (BEC) Enfeksiyonlarının Moleküler Epidemiyolojisi. Doktora Tezi, AÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
31. Kroneman A, Vega E, Vennema H, Vinjé J, White PA, Hansman G, Green K, Martella V, Katayama K, Koopmans M, (2013). Proposal for a unified norovirus nomenclature and genotyping. Arch Virol. 158, 2059–2068.
32. Liu BL, Lambden PR, Günther H, Otto P, Elschner M, Clarke IN, (1999). Molecular characterization of a bovine enteric calicivirus: relationship to the Norwalk-like viruses. J Virol. 73, 819–825.
33. Mauroy A, Scipioni A, Mathijs E, Saegerman C, Mast J, Bridger JC, Ziant D, Thys C, Thiry E, (2009). Epidemiological study of bovine norovirus infection by RT-PCR and a VLP-based antibody ELISA. Vet Microbiol. 137, 243–251.
34. Mijovski JZ, Poljšak-Prijatelj M, Steyer A, Barlič- Maganja D, Koren S, (2010). Detection and molecular characterisation of noroviruses and sapoviruses in asymptomatic swine and cattle in Slovenian farms. Infect Genet Evol. 10, 413–420.
35. Milnes AS, Binns SH., Oliver SL., Bridger JC, (2007). Retrospective study of noroviruses in samples of diarrhoea from cattle, using the Veterinary Laboratories Agency’s Farmfile database. Vet Rec. 160, 326–330.
36. Oliver SL, Asobayire E, Charpilienne A, Cohen J, Bridger JC, (2007a). Complete genomic characterization and antigenic relatedness of genogroup III, genotype 2 bovine noroviruses. Arch Virol. 152, 257–272.
37. Oliver SL, Asobayire E, Dastjerdi AM, Bridger JC, (2006a). Genomic characterization of the unclassified bovine enteric virus Newbury agent-1 (Newbury1) endorses a new genus in the family Caliciviridae. Virology 350, 240–250.
38. Oliver SL, Batten CA, Deng Y, Elschner M, Otto P, Charpilienne A, Clarke IN, Bridger JC, Lambden PR, (2006b). Genotype 1 and Genotype 2 Bovine Noroviruses Are Antigenically Distinct but Share a Cross-Reactive Epitope with Human Noroviruses. J Clin Microbiol. 44, 992–998.
39. Oliver SL, Dastjerdi AM, Wong S, El-Attar L, Gallimore C, Brown DWG, Green J, Bridger JC, (2003). Molecular characterization of bovine enteric caliciviruses: a distinct third genogroup of noroviruses (Norwalk-like viruses) unlikely to be of risk to humans. J Virol. 77, 2789–2798.
40. Oliver SL, Wood E, Asobayire E, Wathes DC, Brickell JS, Elschner M, Otto P, Lambden PR, Clarke IN, Bridger JC, (2007b). Serotype 1 and 2 bovine noroviruses are endemic in cattle in the United Kingdom and Germany. J Clin Microbiol. 45, 3050–3052.
41. Otto PH, Clarke IN, Lambden PR, Salim O, Reetz J, Liebler- Tenorio EM, (2011). Infection of Calves with Bovine Norovirus GIII.1 Strain Jena Virus: an Experimental Model To Study the Pathogenesis of Norovirus Infection. J Virol. 85, 12013–12021.
42. Park SI, Jeong C, Kim HH, Park SH, Park SJ, Hyun BH, Yang DK, Kim SK, Kang MI, Cho KO, (2007). Molecular epidemiology of bovine noroviruses in South Korea. Vet Microbiol. 124, 125–133.
43. Park SI, Jeong C, Park SJ, Kim HH, Jeong YJ, Hyun BH, Chun YH, Kang MI, Cho KO, (2008). Molecular detection and characterization of unclassified bovine enteric caliciviruses in South Korea. Vet Microbiol. 130, 371–379.
44. Park SI, Park DH, Saif LJ, Jeong YJ, Shin DJ, Chun YH, Park SJ, Kim HJ, Hosmillo M, Kwon HJ, Kang MI, Cho KO, (2009). Development of SYBR Green real-time RTPCR for rapid detection, quantitation and diagnosis of unclassified bovine enteric calicivirus. J Virol Methods. 159, 64–68.
45. Reuter G, Pankovics P, Egyed L, (2009). Detection of genotype 1 and 2 bovine noroviruses in Hungary. Vet Rec. 165, 537–538.
46. Scipioni A, Mauroy A, Vinjé J, Thiry E, (2008). Animal noroviruses. Vet J. 178, 32-45.
47. Smiley JR, Chang KO, Hayes J, Vinje J, Saif LJ, (2002). Characterization of an enteropathogenic bovine calicivirus representing a potentially new calicivirus genus. J Virol. 76, 10089–10098.
48. Smiley JR, Hoet AE, Traven M, Tsunemitsu H, Saif LJ, (2003). Reverse transcription-PCR assays for detection of bovine enteric caliciviruses (BEC) and analysis of the genetic relationships among BEC and human caliciviruses. J Clin Microbiol. 41, 3089-3099.
49. Thomas C, Jung K, Han MG, Hoet A, Scheuer K, Wang Q, Saif LJ, (2014). Retrospective serosurveillance of bovine norovirus (GIII.2) and nebovirus in cattle from selected feedlots and a veal calf farm in 1999 to 2001 in the United States. Arch Virol. 159, 83–90.
50. Turan T, Işıdan H, Atasoy MO, Irehan B, (2018). Detection and molecular analysis of bovine enteric norovirus and nebovirus in Turkey. J Vet Res. 62, 129–135.
51. Van der Poel WHM, van der Heide R, Verschoor F, Gelderblom H, Vinjé J, Koopmans MPG, (2003). Epidemiology of Norwalk-like virus infections in cattle in The Netherlands. Vet Microbiol. 92, 297–309. 52. Vinjé J (2015) Advances in Laboratory Methods for Detection and Typing of Norovirus. J Clin Microbiol 53: 373–381.
53. Wolf S, Williamson W, Hewitt J, Lin S, Rivera-Aban M, Ball A, Scholes P, Savill M, Greening GE, (2009). Molecular detection of norovirus in sheep and pigs in New Zealand farms. Vet Microbiol. 133, 184–189.
54. Woode GN, Bridger JC, (1978). Isolation of Small Viruses Resembling Astroviruses and Caliciviruses from Acute Enteritis of Calves. J Med Microbiol. 11, 441–452.
55. Yılmaz H, Turan N, Altan E, Bostan K, Yilmaz A, Helps CR, Cho KO, (2011). First report on the phylogeny of bovine norovirus in Turkey. Arch Virol. 156, 143–147.
56. Zheng DP, Ando T, Fankhauser RL, Beard RS, Glass RI, Monroe SS, (2006). Norovirus classification and proposed strain nomenclature. Virology. 346, 312–323

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

İlke Karayel Hacıoğlu ^* Bu kişi benim

Feray Alkan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Ekim 2018

Kabul Tarihi

15 Kasım 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.513568

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA47ZZ54ED

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Karayel Hacıoğlu, İ., & Alkan, F. (2018). Yenidoğan Buzağı İshallerinin Önemli Viral Etkenlerinden Caliciviruslar. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 29(2), 167-174. https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.513568

AMA

1.Karayel Hacıoğlu İ, Alkan F. Yenidoğan Buzağı İshallerinin Önemli Viral Etkenlerinden Caliciviruslar. Etlik Vet. Mik. Derg. 2018;29(2):167-174. doi:10.35864/evmd.513568

Chicago

Karayel Hacıoğlu, İlke, ve Feray Alkan. 2018. “Yenidoğan Buzağı İshallerinin Önemli Viral Etkenlerinden Caliciviruslar”. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 29 (2): 167-74. https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.513568.

EndNote

Karayel Hacıoğlu İ, Alkan F (01 Aralık 2018) Yenidoğan Buzağı İshallerinin Önemli Viral Etkenlerinden Caliciviruslar. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 29 2 167–174.

IEEE

[1]İ. Karayel Hacıoğlu ve F. Alkan, “Yenidoğan Buzağı İshallerinin Önemli Viral Etkenlerinden Caliciviruslar”, Etlik Vet. Mik. Derg., c. 29, sy 2, ss. 167–174, Ara. 2018, doi: 10.35864/evmd.513568.

ISNAD

Karayel Hacıoğlu, İlke - Alkan, Feray. “Yenidoğan Buzağı İshallerinin Önemli Viral Etkenlerinden Caliciviruslar”. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 29/2 (01 Aralık 2018): 167-174. https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.513568.

JAMA

1.Karayel Hacıoğlu İ, Alkan F. Yenidoğan Buzağı İshallerinin Önemli Viral Etkenlerinden Caliciviruslar. Etlik Vet. Mik. Derg. 2018;29:167–174.

MLA

Karayel Hacıoğlu, İlke, ve Feray Alkan. “Yenidoğan Buzağı İshallerinin Önemli Viral Etkenlerinden Caliciviruslar”. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, c. 29, sy 2, Aralık 2018, ss. 167-74, doi:10.35864/evmd.513568.

Vancouver

1.İlke Karayel Hacıoğlu, Feray Alkan. Yenidoğan Buzağı İshallerinin Önemli Viral Etkenlerinden Caliciviruslar. Etlik Vet. Mik. Derg. 01 Aralık 2018;29(2):167-74. doi:10.35864/evmd.513568

Cited By

The neglected viral pathogens in neonatal calf diarrhea

Journal of Istanbul Veterinary Sciences

https://doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.1677086