Effect of Female Camel Urine on Different Testosterone Levels in Adult Male Rats

Khogali M.e. Salwa; Abd Alla M.a. Dalia; İshraga G. Ibrahim; Esra M. Musa; Samia H. Abdarahman

doi:10.35864/evmd.514114

Effect of Female Camel Urine on Different Testosterone Levels in Adult Male Rats

Öz

Our objectives were to investigate the effect of female camel urine on abnormal hormonal levels in male rats and to evaluate total protein, globulin, albumin and body weight gain according to administration of female camel urine. Twenty four adult Wistar albino rats were divided into four groups, normal testosterone control, treated control and high and low serum testosterone groups which produced by injection of testosterone Enanthate and Lead Acetate respectively twice a week for 21 days. All groups except the control group (normal) were orally dosed female camel urine (2ml / 100 gram body weight) for another 21 days. Female camel urine regulated the high and low testosterone level to their normal serum level. Testosterone level was significantly increased (P<0.01) in group three after seven days of female camel urine administration. The same time no change was observed on normal testosterone level group. In the 3th week all treated groups showed significant (P<0.01) increase in the testosterone level compared to the previous week. Total protein, globulin and albumin were significantly (P< 0.05) elevated before and after female camel urine treatment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Camel urine,rat,testosterone

Kaynakça

1. Abdel Fattah S A., El Sanhoury MH., El Medany NM., Abdel Azeem F., (2008). Thyroid activity, some blood constituents, Organs morphology and performance of broiler chicks supplemental Organic acids. Int J Poultry Sci, 7(3), 215- 222.
2. Arash KD., Fatemeh F., Mohammad N., Amir AK., Chelar CO., Marefat G., Mohammad H., (2009). The effects of ginger on spermatogenesis and sperm parameters of rat. Iranian J Reproductive Med, 7, 7-12 .
3. Baron DN., (1973). Short textbook of chemical pathology (3rd edition) English Language and book society (ELBS) Hodder and Stoughton London. pp87.
4. Biswas NM., Ghosh, P., (2004). Effect of Lead on male gonadal activity in Albino Rats, Kathmandu Uni. Med J, 2, 43-46 .
5. Brunner M., Schraner EM., Wild P., (1992). Cellular Changes in rat parathyroid provoked by progesterone and testosterone. Cell Tissue Res. 268, 283-286.
6. Day RW., Quinn GP., (1989). Comparison of treatments after analysis of variance in ecology. Ecological Monographs 59, 433-463.
7. Friedman RB., Young DS., (1997). Effect of disease on clinical Laboratory tests. 3th edition, AACC press.
8. Kabariti A., Mazuria S., Elgendi A., (1988). Camel urine a possible anti carcinogenic agent. Arab Gulf J Sci Research Agric Biol Sci, 6, 55–63.

9. Khogali ME., (2005). PhD thesis .Hepatoprotective and Anti parasitic effect of Female Camel Urine in natural infected Calves.(Fashiolasis) University of Khartoum , Faculty of pharmacy, Khartoum, Sudan.
10. Mebh U., Eyong U., Eyong G., Ifere O., Chukwuemeka N., (2005). Theobromine induced seminiferous tubular lesion with elevated serum testosterone levels in male wistarrats . Biochemistry 17 (2), 123-128.
11. Meikle AW., Benson SJ., Lin XH., Boam WD., Stringham JD., (1989). Nonesterified fatty acids modulate esteroidogenesis in mouse Leydig cells. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 237, 937-942 .
12. Natalie B., (2002). Urine Therapy (drinking urine) J of Brekeley Medicine, www. Ocf.Berkeley.edu.
13. Ohag HM., (1998). Clinical Trials for treatment of ascitis with camel urine. M.Sc. University of Gazera, Sudan.
14. Peter YL., Nicholas A., (2008) Male pattern hair loses.
15. Rajkowski, KM., Cittanova N., Desfosses B., Layle MF., (1977). The conjugation of Testosterone with horseradish peroxidase and a sensitive enzyme assay for the conjugate steroids.
16. Sharaf NE., Zaki SZ., Hind R G.,Nabila EB., Olfat MF., (2008). Some clinicopathological and microbiological studies on Lead toxicity in bull. Amer Eurasain J Agric and Envirom, Sci. 3 (2), 165 -168.
17. Shweta P., Pharm M., Nagendra SC., Dixit VK., (2008). Effect of CuscutsreflexaRoxb on androgen induced alopecia. J of Cosmetic Dermatology, 7, 199- 204.
18. Tehming L., Shutsung L., (1992). Inhibition of 5α reductase by specific unsaturated fatty acids. Biochem J, 285 , 557 562 .
19. Voet D., Voet JG., 1990. Biochemistry (1st ed.) New York Wiley sons, p. 1148
20.Wayne M., Jose C, Jitka H, Darrell K (1996).Oliec acid inhibits cholesteryl estrase and testrol utilization for testosterone synthesis in mouse leding cells.J of Metabolism, 45(3) 293-299
20. Zaki MS., Suzan M, Awad I., (2010). Some studies on lead toxicity in marino sheep Journal of American Science, 6(4), 128-131.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Khogali M.e. Salwa Bu kişi benim

Abd Alla M.a. Dalia Bu kişi benim

İshraga G. Ibrahim ^* Bu kişi benim

Esra M. Musa Bu kişi benim

Samia H. Abdarahman Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Haziran 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Aralık 2014

Kabul Tarihi

9 Temmuz 2015

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2016 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.514114

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA67PJ48UC

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Salwa, K. M., Dalia, A. A. M., Ibrahim, İ. G., Musa, E. M., & Abdarahman, S. H. (2016). Effect of Female Camel Urine on Different Testosterone Levels in Adult Male Rats. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 27(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.514114

AMA

1.Salwa KM, Dalia AAM, Ibrahim İG, Musa EM, Abdarahman SH. Effect of Female Camel Urine on Different Testosterone Levels in Adult Male Rats. Etlik Vet. Mik. Derg. 2016;27(1):1-4. doi:10.35864/evmd.514114

Chicago

Salwa, Khogali M.e., Abd Alla M.a. Dalia, İshraga G. Ibrahim, Esra M. Musa, ve Samia H. Abdarahman. 2016. “Effect of Female Camel Urine on Different Testosterone Levels in Adult Male Rats”. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 27 (1): 1-4. https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.514114.

EndNote

Salwa KM, Dalia AAM, Ibrahim İG, Musa EM, Abdarahman SH (01 Haziran 2016) Effect of Female Camel Urine on Different Testosterone Levels in Adult Male Rats. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 27 1 1–4.

IEEE

[1]K. M. Salwa, A. A. M. Dalia, İ. G. Ibrahim, E. M. Musa, ve S. H. Abdarahman, “Effect of Female Camel Urine on Different Testosterone Levels in Adult Male Rats”, Etlik Vet. Mik. Derg., c. 27, sy 1, ss. 1–4, Haz. 2016, doi: 10.35864/evmd.514114.

ISNAD

Salwa, Khogali M.e. - Dalia, Abd Alla M.a. - Ibrahim, İshraga G. - Musa, Esra M. - Abdarahman, Samia H. “Effect of Female Camel Urine on Different Testosterone Levels in Adult Male Rats”. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 27/1 (01 Haziran 2016): 1-4. https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.514114.

JAMA

1.Salwa KM, Dalia AAM, Ibrahim İG, Musa EM, Abdarahman SH. Effect of Female Camel Urine on Different Testosterone Levels in Adult Male Rats. Etlik Vet. Mik. Derg. 2016;27:1–4.

MLA

Salwa, Khogali M.e., vd. “Effect of Female Camel Urine on Different Testosterone Levels in Adult Male Rats”. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, c. 27, sy 1, Haziran 2016, ss. 1-4, doi:10.35864/evmd.514114.

Vancouver

1.Khogali M.e. Salwa, Abd Alla M.a. Dalia, İshraga G. Ibrahim, Esra M. Musa, Samia H. Abdarahman. Effect of Female Camel Urine on Different Testosterone Levels in Adult Male Rats. Etlik Vet. Mik. Derg. 01 Haziran 2016;27(1):1-4. doi:10.35864/evmd.514114