Escherichia coli Patotiplerinin Virülens Faktörleri
Öz
Escherichia coli, Enterobacteriaceae ailesinde yer alan Gram negatif, fakültatif anaerob, hareketli, spor oluşturmayan çomak şeklinde bir bakteridir. Patojenik E. coli’ler oluşturduğu hastalığın türüne ve sahip olduğu virulens özelliklerine göre sınıflandırılmaktadır. E. coli suşları bağırsak dışı enfeksiyonlara (ekstraintestinal) ve bağırsak enfeksiyonlarına (intestinal) neden olanlar olarak ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Diyarejenik E. coli patotipleri; enterotoksijenik E. coli, enteropatojenik E. coli, Vero- veya Shiga-toksin üreten E. coli, enterohemorajik E. coli, enteroagregatif E. coli, enteroinvaziv E. coli ve diffuz aderent E. coli’dir. Ekstraintestinal patojenik E. coli’ler; septisemik patojenik E. coli, üropatojenik E. coli, avian patojenik E. coli, meme patojenik E. coli ve rahim enfeksiyonlarına neden olanlar, endometriyal patojenik E. coli’dir. Bu makalede, yukarıda adı geçen patotiplerin virulens faktörleri ve bu virulens faktörlerin hastalık oluşumundaki rollerinden bahsedilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Derleme
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Haziran 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
27 Mart 2017
Kabul Tarihi
26 Mayıs 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1
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