Ankara ve Çevresinde Swollen Head Syndrome (Şişkin Baş Sendromu) Olguları Üzerinde Bir Çalışma

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Ankara ve çevresindeki illerden temin edilen toplam 43 adet broiler ve diğer tavuk materyallerinden bakteriyolojik, virolojik ve serolojik incelemeler yapıldı. Bakteriyolojik muayeneler sonucunda hayvanlardan 20'sinden (%44) E.coli, 11'inden (%25) Staphyloccocus epidermidis üretildi. Yapılan antibiyotik duyarlılık testi sonucunda E.coli'lerin %100'ü apramisin, neomisin, danoflaksasin, enrofloksasin, klortetrasikline, %40'ı kolistin sülfat, nitrofurantoin ve %20'si eritromisin ve kloramfenikole duyarlı bulundu. Staph.epidermidis'lerin %100'ünün apramisin ve kolistin sülfat, %50'sinin gentamisin, neomisin, penisilin, ampisilin ve karbenisiline duyarlı oldukları saptandı. Viral hastalıklar yönünden yapılan yumurta ekimleri sonucunda şüpheli materyaller ND ve IB yönünden negatif bulundu. İncelenen 38 adet serum örneğinin Pullorum testinde 4'ü (%8,8) pozitif, 34'ü ( %91.2) negatif , CRD yönünden tüm serumlar negatif bulundu. Hollanda'ya gönderilern toplam 15 adet serum örneğinden 2'si ELISA testinde TRT yönünden pozitif, diğer serumların ise negatif olduğu belirlendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ankara
• Şişkin Baş Sendromu
• Swollen Head Syndrome
• Nejat AYDIN
• Mehmet AKAN
• Jale ERDEĞER
• 1993
• Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi
• SHS

«A study on avion swollen head syndrome in Ankara region»

Öz

In this study clinical and autopsy, bacteriological, virological and serological examinations were carried out on 43 specimen collected from SHS suspected broiler and layer chicken materials in Ankara and neighbouring provinces. Bacteriological examinations resulted in the isolation of E. coli from 20 animals (40 %), and Stahpyhlococcus epidermidis from 12 animals (25 %). Antibiotic sensitivity test revealed that E. coli organizms were 100% sensitive to apramycine, neomycine, danofloxacin, enrofloxacin. chlortetracycline, 40% sensitive to colistin sulphate, nitrofurantoine, and 20% sensitive to eritmmyeine and chloramphenicole. Staph. epidermidis organism were, however, 100% sensitive to apramycine and colistin sulphate, 50% sensitive to gentamycine, neomycine, penicilline, ampicilline and carbenicilline. Embryonated eggs were inoculated for virological examination and they were found to be negative for NDV and IBV. · Of 38 serum samples examined 4 (8.8 %) were positive for Pullorum test and 34 (91.2 %) were negative for the same test and all of serum samples (100 %) were negative for CRD. 15 samples sent to the Netherlands were examined for TRT and 2 of them were found positive by ELISA.

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