Araştırma Makalesi

Temporal and spatial distribution of bovine tuberculosis outbreaks in Turkey (2005-2020)

Cilt: 32 Sayı: 2 30 Aralık 2021
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Temporal and spatial distribution of bovine tuberculosis outbreaks in Turkey (2005-2020)

Öz

This research aims to reveal the temporal changes and spatial patterns of Bovine Tuberculosis (bTB) in Turkey in the last 16 years using OIE and MoAF data. Considering the zoonotic character and socio-economic impact of the disease, the rapid increase in the number of bTB outbreaks has reached alarming levels recently. As a matter of fact, around 20-fold increase in the number of outbreaks between 2005 and 2020 clearly shows this. In the same period, the compensation payment of approximately 611 million new TL (₺) for 168,244 cattle that were conditionally slaughtered and died due to illness reveals the economic impact of the disease. Also, it is known that human cases are caused by M. bovis, although at a low rate (5.3%). In parallel with the increase in the number of bTB outbreaks, it has spread throughout the country (except for some provinces) geographically. It is important to fight bTB disease effectively, to reduce the risks to public health and the socio-economic losses caused by the disease. For this reason, it is extremely important to monitor the temporal course of the disease outbreaks epidemiologically and to reveal their spatial patterns at various scales. For an effective fight against bTB, it is vital to monitor, analyze, and put into practice the temporal changes and spatial distribution dynamics of all the variables (especially animal movements) of the transmission dynamics in the epidemiology of the disease.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

This study was supported as a national project by MoAF, General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies.

Proje Numarası

TAGEM/HSGYAD/Ü/20/A5/P1/1643

Kaynakça

  1. Bartels C, Bergevoet R, Emmerzaal A, Emmerzaal A, De Gee T, Schrıjver R, Van Zıjderveld F. (2012) Türkiye'de bruselloz ve tüberkülozun eradikasyonu. Central Veterinary Institute, Wageningen, Netherlands.
  2. Bayraktar B, Bulut E, Barış AB, Toksoy B, Dalgıc N, Çelikan C, Sevgi D. (2011) Species distribution of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in clinical isolates from 2007 to 2010 in Turkey: A prospective study. J Clin Microbiol. 49, 3837-3841. doi:10.1128/JCM.01172-11
  3. Buddle BM, Vordermeier HM, Chambers MA, de Klerk-Lorist L-M (2018) Efficacy and safety of BCG vaccine for control of tuberculosis in domestic livestock and wildlife. Front Vet Sci. 5, 259. doi: 10.3389/fvets. 2018.00259
  4. Cousins DV. (2001) Mycobacterium bovis infection and control in domestic livestock. Rev Sci Tech. 20, 71-85.
  5. Çakır Ş. (2021) Sığır tüberkülozunun enfeksiyon dinamiklerine dayalı epidemiyolojik model geliştirme. Doktora Tezi. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kırıkkale.
  6. Doğan Ö. (2011) Türkiye’de sığır tüberkülozunun kontrolü ve eradikasyonuna yönelik çalışmaların tarihi. Doktora Tezi. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Elazığ.
  7. Kara F, Kabasakal E, Yıldırım A, Mutlu MS, Baykal F. (2020) Türkiye’de Verem Savaşı 2019 Raporu. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Ankara.
  8. Mekonnen GA, Conlan AJK, Berg S, Ayele BT, Alemu A, Guta S, Lakew M, Tadesse B, Gebre S, Wood JLN, Ameni G, The ETHICOBOTS consortium (2019) Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis and its associated risk factors in the emerging dairy belts of regional cities in Ethiopia. Prev Vet Med. 168, 81-89. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2019.04.010

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Veteriner Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Eylül 2021

Kabul Tarihi

15 Kasım 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çakır, Ş., Yakar, M., & Keskin, İ. (2021). Temporal and spatial distribution of bovine tuberculosis outbreaks in Turkey (2005-2020). Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 32(2), 130-139. https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.997098
AMA
1.Çakır Ş, Yakar M, Keskin İ. Temporal and spatial distribution of bovine tuberculosis outbreaks in Turkey (2005-2020). Etlik Vet. Mik. Derg. 2021;32(2):130-139. doi:10.35864/evmd.997098
Chicago
Çakır, Şahin, Mustafa Yakar, ve İpek Keskin. 2021. “Temporal and spatial distribution of bovine tuberculosis outbreaks in Turkey (2005-2020)”. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 32 (2): 130-39. https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.997098.
EndNote
Çakır Ş, Yakar M, Keskin İ (01 Aralık 2021) Temporal and spatial distribution of bovine tuberculosis outbreaks in Turkey (2005-2020). Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 32 2 130–139.
IEEE
[1]Ş. Çakır, M. Yakar, ve İ. Keskin, “Temporal and spatial distribution of bovine tuberculosis outbreaks in Turkey (2005-2020)”, Etlik Vet. Mik. Derg., c. 32, sy 2, ss. 130–139, Ara. 2021, doi: 10.35864/evmd.997098.
ISNAD
Çakır, Şahin - Yakar, Mustafa - Keskin, İpek. “Temporal and spatial distribution of bovine tuberculosis outbreaks in Turkey (2005-2020)”. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 32/2 (01 Aralık 2021): 130-139. https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.997098.
JAMA
1.Çakır Ş, Yakar M, Keskin İ. Temporal and spatial distribution of bovine tuberculosis outbreaks in Turkey (2005-2020). Etlik Vet. Mik. Derg. 2021;32:130–139.
MLA
Çakır, Şahin, vd. “Temporal and spatial distribution of bovine tuberculosis outbreaks in Turkey (2005-2020)”. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, c. 32, sy 2, Aralık 2021, ss. 130-9, doi:10.35864/evmd.997098.
Vancouver
1.Şahin Çakır, Mustafa Yakar, İpek Keskin. Temporal and spatial distribution of bovine tuberculosis outbreaks in Turkey (2005-2020). Etlik Vet. Mik. Derg. 01 Aralık 2021;32(2):130-9. doi:10.35864/evmd.997098

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