Batı Nil Virüs Enfeksiyonu

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2, 139 - 148, 15.12.2016

Eda Dinç Yakup Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.515971

Öz

Batı Nil Virusu (BNV) kanatlılar, atlar, insanlar ve diğer memeli hayvanlarda nöropatik hastalıklara neden olan, eklem bacaklılarla (arhtropotlarla) nakledildiği için arbovirus olarak tanımlanan Arthropod Borne virus sınıfındadır. Doğal yaşam döngüsü Culex cinsi sivrisinekler ile evcil ve yabani kuşlar arasında olan etkenin, atlar başta olmak üzere insanlar ve diğer memeliler düşük viremi seviyesi ile rastlantısal konaklarıdır. Özellikle son yıllarda baraj göllerinin artması ve sulu tarım yapılan alanların yaygınlaşması sonucu, sokucu sinek popülasyonlarındaki artışa bağlı olarak bunlar aracılığı ile aktarılan çeşitli insan ve hayvan enfeksiyonlarındaki artış dikkat çekici boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Yapılan bu derlemede insan ve hayvan sağlığı açısından önemli olan BNV enfeksiyonu ile ilgili bilgiler verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Batı Nil Virüs(BNV), arbovirus

Kaynakça

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