Boğalardan Campylobacter Fetus Subsp. Veneralis ve Campylobacter Sputorum Subsp. Bubulus İzolasyonu
Yıl 1988,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 135 - 142, 01.12.1988
K. Serdar Diker
Nafiz Yurdaydın
Fuat Aydın
Öz
Bu çaçlışmada, selektif izolasyon yöntemleri kullanılarak boğalarda Camyplobacter türleri araştırıldı. İncelenen 13 boğanın 4'ünden Campylobacter suşları izole edildi. Yedi yaşlı bir boğandan izole edilen suş C.fetus subsp. veneralis olarak identifiye edildi. İki ve dört yaşlarındaki boğalardan izole edilen iki suşun ayrımı C.sputorum subsp. bubulus olarak yapıldı. Beş yaşında bir boğada bulunan ve pasajlar sırasında kaybedilen bir suş katalaz pozitif Campylobacter olarak değerlendirildi. C.fetus subsp. venerealis penisiline C. sputorum subsp. bubulus suşları ise streptomisine dirençli bulundu.Campylobacterlerin veneral kampilobakteriozisteki rolleri gözden geçirildi ve bunun Türkiye'de ki durumu tartışıldı.
Kaynakça
- AYDIN. N., TEKİN, N., YURDAYDIN, N. ve SEVİNÇ, A. (1984) : Boğa spermasındaki
bakteriyel floraya chloramphenicol ve ampicilline'in etkisi. A.Ü.
Vet. Fak. Derg., 31: 346-352.
- BIEPING, W., KIRPAL, G. und SONNENSCHEIN, B. (1981) : Die diagnose
und bekampfung der Campylobacter fetus subsp.fetus infektion beim besamungsbullen.
Tierarztl. Umssch., 36: 667-674.
- CLARK, B.L. (1971) : Review of bovine vibriosis. Aust. Vet. J., 47: 103-107.
- CLARK. B.L., MONSBOURGH, M.J. and DUFTV, J.H. (1974) : Isolation of
Campylobacter fetus subsp..venerealis and Campylobacter fetus subsp.intermedius
from the preputial secretions of bulls. Aust. Vet. J., 50: 324.
- DUNN, H.O., BURDA, K., WAGNER, W.C. and GILMAN, H.L. (1965) : Isolation
of Vibrio fetus from bovine semen. Cornell Vet., 55: 220-229.
- PINLAV, R.C .. RUCKERBAUER, G.M. and STOVELL, P.L. (1985) : Campylobacter
fetus in artiticial insemination unit and slaughterhouse bulls in Ontario.
Can. J. Comp. Med., 49: 231-232.
- FIREHAMMER, B.D. and LOVELACE , S.A. (1961) : The isoation of Vibrio
bubulus (Florent) from sheep. Am. J. Vet. Res., 22: 449-460.
- GARCIA. M.M., EAGLESOME, M.D. and RIGBV, C. (1983) : Campylbacters
important in veterinary medicine. Vet. Bull., 53: 793-818.
- GARCIA, M.M., EAGLESOME, M.D., HAWKINS, C.F., ALEXANDER, F.C.M.
(1980) : Campylobacteriosis in Jamaican cattle. Vet. Rec., 106: 287-288.
- GARCIA, M.M., RUCKERBAUER, G.M., EAGLESOME, M.D., BOISCLAIR. W.
E. (1983) : Detection of Campylobacter fetus in artificial insemination bulls
with a transport enrichment medium. Can. J. Comp. Med., 47: 336-340.
- HOFFER, M.A. (1981) : Bovine campylobacteriosis: a review. Can. Vet. J.,
22: 327-330.
- PLASTRIDGE, W.N. and KOTHS, M.E. (.1961) : Antibiotic sensitivity of bovine
vibrios. Am. J. Vet. Res .• 22: 864-866.
- PLASTRIDGE, W.N., WALKER. E.C. , WILLIAMS, L.F.. STULA, E.F. and
·KIGGINS, E.M. (1957) : Isolation of Vibrio fetus from bulls. ·Am. J. Res., 18:
575-578.
- HOSLANOWSKI, K., PEDERSEN, C.H. and WIERZBOWSKI, S. (1985) : The
effect of freezing semen and preputial flus-hings on subsequent exemination
for Campylobacter species. Br. Vet. J., 141: 269-271 .
- SCANLAN, C.M. and HATHCOCK , T.L. (1983) : Govine campylobacteriosis.
,Auburn Vet., 4: 18-23 .
- SEViNC. A., İSTANBULLUOGLU, E. ve YUHDAVDIN, N. (1983) : Suni tohumlama
istasyonlarındaki boğaların sperma ve prepusyal yıkantılarının bakteriyel
florası üzerinde çalışmalar. Doğa Bilim Derg. Vet. Hayv., 7: 185-188.
- SHEPLER , V.M., PLUMER, G.J. and FABER, J.E. (.1963) : Isolation of Vibrio
fetus from bovine preputial fluid, using millipore tilters arid an antibiotic
ınedium . Am .. J. Vet. Res., 24: 749-755.
- SMIBERT, RM. (1978) : The genus Campylobacter. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 32:
673-709.
- SMIBART, R.M. (1984) : Campylobacter. In Bergey's Manual of Systematic
Bacteriology, Ed. N.R. KRJEG, J.G. HOLT, p. 11 1-118, Williams and Wilkins,
Baltimore.
- WAGNER, W.C., DUNN, H.O. and VANVLECK, L.D. (1965) : Incidence of
vibriosis in an Al stud. Cornell Vet., 55: 209-220 . .
- WALSH, A.F. and WHITE, F.H. (1968) : Biochemical and seralogic characteristics
of vibrio isolants from cattle. Am . J . .Vet. Res., 29: 1377-1383.
- WARE, D.A. (1980) : Pathogenicity of Campylcbacter fetus subsp.venerealis
in causing infertility in cattle. Br. Vet. J., 136: 301 -303.
The isolation of Campylobacter fetus subsp. veneralis and Campylo'bacter sputorum subsp. buıbulus from bulls)
Yıl 1988,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 135 - 142, 01.12.1988
K. Serdar Diker
Nafiz Yurdaydın
Fuat Aydın
Öz
In this study, bulls were investigated for Campylobacter sp. by
selective isolation technique. Four Campylobacter strains were isolated from 13 bulls. One strain isolated from a 7 years old bull was
identified as C.fetus subsp.venerealis . Two strains isolated from 2
and 4 years old bulls were identified as C.sputorum subsp.bubulus .
One strain which been lost during passages was isolated from a 5
years old bull and evaluated as catalase positive campylobacter.
C.fetus subsp.venerealis was resistant to penecilline and C.sputorum
subsp. bubulus strains were resistant to streptomycine. The role of
Campylobacter strains in venereal campylobacteriozis was reviewed and its current status in Turkey was discussed.
Kaynakça
- AYDIN. N., TEKİN, N., YURDAYDIN, N. ve SEVİNÇ, A. (1984) : Boğa spermasındaki
bakteriyel floraya chloramphenicol ve ampicilline'in etkisi. A.Ü.
Vet. Fak. Derg., 31: 346-352.
- BIEPING, W., KIRPAL, G. und SONNENSCHEIN, B. (1981) : Die diagnose
und bekampfung der Campylobacter fetus subsp.fetus infektion beim besamungsbullen.
Tierarztl. Umssch., 36: 667-674.
- CLARK, B.L. (1971) : Review of bovine vibriosis. Aust. Vet. J., 47: 103-107.
- CLARK. B.L., MONSBOURGH, M.J. and DUFTV, J.H. (1974) : Isolation of
Campylobacter fetus subsp..venerealis and Campylobacter fetus subsp.intermedius
from the preputial secretions of bulls. Aust. Vet. J., 50: 324.
- DUNN, H.O., BURDA, K., WAGNER, W.C. and GILMAN, H.L. (1965) : Isolation
of Vibrio fetus from bovine semen. Cornell Vet., 55: 220-229.
- PINLAV, R.C .. RUCKERBAUER, G.M. and STOVELL, P.L. (1985) : Campylobacter
fetus in artiticial insemination unit and slaughterhouse bulls in Ontario.
Can. J. Comp. Med., 49: 231-232.
- FIREHAMMER, B.D. and LOVELACE , S.A. (1961) : The isoation of Vibrio
bubulus (Florent) from sheep. Am. J. Vet. Res., 22: 449-460.
- GARCIA. M.M., EAGLESOME, M.D. and RIGBV, C. (1983) : Campylbacters
important in veterinary medicine. Vet. Bull., 53: 793-818.
- GARCIA, M.M., EAGLESOME, M.D., HAWKINS, C.F., ALEXANDER, F.C.M.
(1980) : Campylobacteriosis in Jamaican cattle. Vet. Rec., 106: 287-288.
- GARCIA, M.M., RUCKERBAUER, G.M., EAGLESOME, M.D., BOISCLAIR. W.
E. (1983) : Detection of Campylobacter fetus in artificial insemination bulls
with a transport enrichment medium. Can. J. Comp. Med., 47: 336-340.
- HOFFER, M.A. (1981) : Bovine campylobacteriosis: a review. Can. Vet. J.,
22: 327-330.
- PLASTRIDGE, W.N. and KOTHS, M.E. (.1961) : Antibiotic sensitivity of bovine
vibrios. Am. J. Vet. Res .• 22: 864-866.
- PLASTRIDGE, W.N., WALKER. E.C. , WILLIAMS, L.F.. STULA, E.F. and
·KIGGINS, E.M. (1957) : Isolation of Vibrio fetus from bulls. ·Am. J. Res., 18:
575-578.
- HOSLANOWSKI, K., PEDERSEN, C.H. and WIERZBOWSKI, S. (1985) : The
effect of freezing semen and preputial flus-hings on subsequent exemination
for Campylobacter species. Br. Vet. J., 141: 269-271 .
- SCANLAN, C.M. and HATHCOCK , T.L. (1983) : Govine campylobacteriosis.
,Auburn Vet., 4: 18-23 .
- SEViNC. A., İSTANBULLUOGLU, E. ve YUHDAVDIN, N. (1983) : Suni tohumlama
istasyonlarındaki boğaların sperma ve prepusyal yıkantılarının bakteriyel
florası üzerinde çalışmalar. Doğa Bilim Derg. Vet. Hayv., 7: 185-188.
- SHEPLER , V.M., PLUMER, G.J. and FABER, J.E. (.1963) : Isolation of Vibrio
fetus from bovine preputial fluid, using millipore tilters arid an antibiotic
ınedium . Am .. J. Vet. Res., 24: 749-755.
- SMIBERT, RM. (1978) : The genus Campylobacter. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 32:
673-709.
- SMIBART, R.M. (1984) : Campylobacter. In Bergey's Manual of Systematic
Bacteriology, Ed. N.R. KRJEG, J.G. HOLT, p. 11 1-118, Williams and Wilkins,
Baltimore.
- WAGNER, W.C., DUNN, H.O. and VANVLECK, L.D. (1965) : Incidence of
vibriosis in an Al stud. Cornell Vet., 55: 209-220 . .
- WALSH, A.F. and WHITE, F.H. (1968) : Biochemical and seralogic characteristics
of vibrio isolants from cattle. Am . J . .Vet. Res., 29: 1377-1383.
- WARE, D.A. (1980) : Pathogenicity of Campylcbacter fetus subsp.venerealis
in causing infertility in cattle. Br. Vet. J., 136: 301 -303.