Actinobacillus Lignieresii'ye Bağlı Koyun Aktinobasillozisi

Öz

Kücük bir sürüde 7 koyunu etkileyen ve 3'ünün ölümüne neden olan bir aktinobasillozis salgını belirlendi. Klinik olarak halsizlik, iştahsızlık,hafif ısı artışı, alt çenede şişlik ve deri üzerinde bulaşık irin kalıntıları saptandı. Otopside, iç organlarda makroskopik bir !ezyon görülmedi, fakat alt çene derisi altında ve lenf yumrularında apseleşmeler görüldü. incelenen hayvanların irin, lenf yumrusu, karaciğer ve akciğerinden saf olarak Actinobacillus lignieresii izole edildi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Actinobacillus Lignieresii
• Aktinobasillozis
• Koyun Aktinobasillozisi
• Koyun
• 1989
• Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi
• Şeyda DİKER
• Mehmet AKAN
• Rüştü TAŞTAN
• K. Serdar DİKER

Actinobacillosis in sheep caused by Actino-bacillus lignieresii

Öz

A limited outbreak of actinobacillosis occured in a smail flock of sheep. The condition affected seven sheep and caused the death of three. The chin regiOn was swollen and the chin skin was contaminated with pus. At necropsy, no gross lesions were observed iri visceral organs, but abscess was detected in soft tissues of chin region including subcutis and lymph nodes. Actinobacillus lignieresii was isolated from soft tissues of chin region, pus, liver and lung of animals investigated. This is the first report of actinobacillosis in st:ıeep due to A.lignieresii in Turkey.

Kaynakça

1. CHLADBK. D.W., RUliH, G.R. (1976) : Isolation of Actinobacillus lignieresii from an epidural abscess in a horse with progressive paralysis. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 168: 64-66.
2. LAWS, L., ELDER JK (1969) : Ovine epididymo-orchitis caused by Actinobacillus lignieresii. Aust. Vet. J., 45: 384.
3. LAWS, L., ELDER J.K. (1969) : Mostilis in sheep caused by Actinobacillus lignieresii. Aust. Vet. J .• ·45 : 401-403.
4. MARSH, H. (1965) : Sheep Diseases. 3rd edition, p. 456. The Williams and Wilkins Company, Baltimore.
5. NAKAZAWA. M., K·A'GEMORI, Y., AZUMA, R. (1979) : Serological variants of Alctinobacillus lignieresii in slaugıhtered cattle. Jap. J. Vet. Sci., 41: 89-90.
6. NAKAZAWA, M .. ·AZUMA, R., YAMASHITA, T., IWAO, T., UCHIMURA, M. (1977) : Collective outbreaks of bovine actinobacillosis. Jap. J. Vet. Sci.. 39: 549-557.
7. PATHAK, R.C ., RISTIC, M. (1962) : Detection of an antibody to Actinobacillus lignieresii in infected lhuman beings and the antigenic cha racterization of isolates of ihuman and ıbovine ori'gin. Am. J. Vet. Res .• 23: 3lü-314.
8. PHILIPS, J.E. (1961 ı : The commensal role of Actinobacillus lignieresii. J. Path. Bact., 82: 205-208·.

9. PHILIPS, J.E. (1984) : Actinobacillus. In Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Vol. 1, Ed: N.R KRIIEG, J.G. HOLT, pp. 570-575. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
10. TILL, D.H., PALMER, F.P. (1960) : A review of actinobacillosis w i~h a study of the causal · organism. Vet. Rec., 72: 527-534.
11. VALEE, A., PIECHAUD. M .• DESTOMBES, P., SECOND, L. (1959) : Enzaotie d'adenites suppurees ohez le rat blanc provoquee par un actino'bacille. Ann. lnst. Pasteur, 84: 647-649.