Samsun Yöresi Mandalarında Sindirim Sistemi Helmitleri

Yıl 1996, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 46 - 57, 01.12.1996

Mustafa Çetindağ Ahmet Doğanay

Öz

Bu çalışma Samsun yöresi mandalannın sindirim sistemi helmint faunasını
belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, Ocak 1993-Şubat 1994 tarihleri
· arasında manda kesiminin yoğun olduğu Samsun -Merkez, Bafra, Ladik, Taflan,
Kavak ve Dereköy mezbahalannda yürütülmüş ve 0-3 yaş grubundan 45, 4 yaş
ve üzeri grubundan 55 olmak üzere toplam 100 mandanın sindirim sistemi
incelenmiştir. Bakısı yapılacak hayvanlarm sindirim sistemi anatomik olarak
bölümlere aynlıp laboratuvara getirilmiş ve burada önce dışkı muayeneleri, daha
sonra ayn ayn organ incelemeleri yapılmıştır. İncelenen ıoo mandanın %78 i
sindirim sistemi helmintleri ile enfekte bulunmuştur. Hayvanlarda ı trematod ve
12 nematod olmak üzere toplam 13 helmint tüiü bulunurken hiçbir sestoda
rastlanmamıştır. Bulunan helmint türleri Calicophoron daubneyi (%31),
Gonglyonema pulchrum (%28), Oesôphagostomum radiatum (%23), Capillaria
bovis (%20), Paracooperia nodulosa (%1 7), Setaria cervi (%10), Oesophagostomum
venulosum (%4 ), Bunostomum phlebotomum (%4 ), Haemanchus
contortus (%3), Trichuris ovis (%3), T.discolor (%1), Chabertia ovina (%1),
Ostertagia ostertagi (%1) olarak teşhis edilmiştir. Dışkı bakılannda %39 olarak
belirlenen enfeksiyon oranının otopsi bulguianna (%78) oranla oldukça düşük
düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Bu araştırmada saptanan türlerden O. ostertagi,
C.bovis, B.phlebotomum, O.venulosum, T.ovis ve T.discolor'a ülkemiz
mandalannda ilk kez rastlanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Samsun, Manda, Helmint, Sindirim Sistemi Helmintleri, Mustafa ÇETİNDAĞ, Ahmet DOĞANAY, 1996, Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi

Gastrointestinal Helminths of Buffaloes In Samsun Region

Öz

This study was made to determine the gastrointestinal helminth fauna in
buffaloes in the region of Samsun. In this investigation, a total of 100 buffaloes
(45 buffaloes from 0-3 age groups and 55 buffaloes from above 4 age groups)
were exarnined for helminth infections at slaughterhouses in Samsun, Bafra, Ladik, Taflan, Kavak and Dereköy between January ı993 and February ı994 .
Firstly, faeces samples removed from the rectum were examined for
gastrointestinal helminilis and other parasites. Secondly, the digestive tract were
sectioned anatomically (oesophagus, rumen-reticulum, abomasum, smail
intestines, caecum and large intestines) and examined indiVidually. According
to necropsy results, seventy-eight out of a hundered of (78%) buffaloes were
found to be infected with various helminths. One trematode species and 12
nematode species were found, making a total of 13 helminili species. On the
other hand cestodes were notfonudin any animals. ·The collected helminilis ·
were identified as follows : C.daubneyi (3 ı%), G.pulchrum (28%),0.radiatum
(23%), C.bovis (20%), P.nodulosa (17%), S.cervi (10%), O.venulosum (4%),
B.phlebotumum (4%),H.controtus (3%) , T.ovis (3%), T.discolor (1 %), C.ovina
(ı%), O.ostertagi (ı %).The rates ofhelminth infection according to necropsy
results (78%) were found higher than the rates according to faecal examination
results (39%). Ostertagia ostertagi, C.bovis, B.phlebotumum, O.venulosum,
. T.ovis and T.discolor species were found in tih Turkish bu:ffalo population for
the first time.

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